Tiếng Anh 11 - Unit 7: World population grammar and vocabulary

UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION
GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
1.China is the most________________country in the world
A.popular	B.populous	C.populate	D.populated
2.They did not serve enough food because there were some________________guests
A.expect	B.expected	C.unexpected	D.unexpectedly
3.Many governments are trying to control the population________________
A.grow	B.growth	C.grew	D.grown
4.Your idea is quite different________________mine
A.in	B.with	C.on	D.from
5.Is there any answer________________that question?
A.for	B.of	C.on	D.to
6.It is________________time to do something to control birthrate
A.a	B.an	C.the	D.no article
7.The population of the world has been increasing faster and faster
A.becoming greater in number	B.getting smaller in amount
C.going limited	D. raising uncontrollably
8.There are also limits to the amounts of petroleum, iron, silver, gold, and other metals
A.qualities	B.numbers	C.quantities	D.totals
9.The price of petroleum has decreased since last week
A.gone down	B.given up	C.let off	D.put away
10.________________is a kind of fossil fuels, which is used for operating engines
A.Iron	B.Silver	C.Gold	D.Petroleum
11.We have to protect our country’s natural________________, such as coal, oil, and forests
A.population	B.resources	C.rates	D.methods
12.________________she does not want to have more children, she does not know how to use a birth control method
A.If	B.Although	C.So that	D.Because
13.She uses a birth control method________________she does not have children any more
A.so that	B.if	C.whether	D.although
14.Daisy said if she________________me she would not buy that house
A.is	B.been	C.were	D.had been
15.Mary said that if she________________the answer, she would have told me
A.knows	B.knew	C.had known	D.would have known
16.”________________you give me some money, I’ll help you, “, the man said
A.Unless	B.Or	C.If	D.Otherwise
17.You will be sorry________________you take the opportunity
A.provided that	B.if	C.although	D.unless
18.________________the address, I would have gone there 
A.If I knew	B.If did I know	C.If had I known	D.Had I known
19.Although we are close friends, we have totally________________views
A.differ	B.different	C.differently	D.difference
20.We cannot grow enough food to________________the increasing population
A.support	B.supporter	C.supportable	D.supportive
21.Gold is used________________making jewelry
A.to	B.for	C.in	D.at
22.She gave________________birth to a healthy infant last night
A.a	B.an	C.the	D.no article
23.Their family earn a living by raising________________animals
A.a	B.an	C.the	D.no article
24.It has been predicted that the world’s population might________________the figure of about 7 billion
A.take	B.come	C.reach	D.start
25.He has to work very hard to earn enough to________________his big family
A.reach	B.govern	C.limit	D.support
26.________________is work that involves studying something and trying to discover facts about it
A.Resource	B.Research	C.Organization	D.Figure
27.On________________, about 30% of the population in the area are jobless
A.figure	B.safety	C.research	D.average
28.The doctor said________________the patient didn’t stop smoking, he would be seriously ill
A.that if	B.whether	C.if that	D.as if
29.If sea water________________salty, it would be more interesting when we spend our summer holidays by the sea
A.is not	B.are not	C.were not	D.had not been
30.”Don’t press the alarm button________________there is a real emergency”, the nurse said to the patient’s relatives
A.if	B.provided that	C.even if	D.unless
31.________________now, we would go out
A.If it is not snowing	B.Unless it were snowing
C.Were it not snowing	D.If were it not snowing
32.If he had tried harder, he________________
A.will not be sacked	B.will not sack	
C.would not sack	D.would not have been sacked
33.________________going out, she stayed at home and read some magazines
A.Although	B.If	C.Instead of	D.Even if
34.The doctor told me unless you________________the baby warm he________________ill
A.did not keep/ would be	B.kept/ would be	
C.do not keep/ will be	D.keep/ will be
35.Most of Vietnamese people live on________________
A.farm	B.farmer	C.farming	D.farmhouse
36.Are you interested in doing ________________ research?
A.science	B.scientist	C.scientific	D.scientifically
37.We have enough tickets available________________everybody
A.to	B.for	C.on	D.from
38.________________the women who have many children, the majority is poor and illiterate
A.Between	B.In	C.Among	D.From
39.We should do something to help them________________birth-control methods
A.on	B.with	C.for	D.in
40.________________earth is overpopulated
A.A	B.An	C.The	D.no article
41.Iron, silver, and gold are________________
A.oils	B.metals	C.methods	D.plants
42.________________is limitation of the number of children born
A.Population	B.Resource	C.Birth rate	D.Birth control
43.Although I asked him twice, he had no answer
A.reply	B.talk	C.demand	D.method
44.The boss was in disagreement with their________________of working
A.way	B. road	C.street	D.path
45.________________is the activity of growing crops or raising animals
A.Method	B.Control	C.Industry	D.Farming
46.If she asks for money, I________________her
A.will give	B.gave	C.would give	D.would have given
47.If they had recognized her, they________________to her
A.will speak	B.will have spoken	C.would speak	D.would have spoken
48.She told me that she would not have enjoyed the party if I________________there
A.am not	B.was not	C.were not	D.had not been
49.________________here, we would not have missed the fireworks
A.If we were	B.Unless we were	C.Had we been	D.If had we been
50.He cannot find a good job because he doesn’t know how to use a computer
A.If he knows how to use a computer, he can find a good job
B.If he had known how to use a computer, he could have found a good job
C.If he had known how to use a computer, he could find a good job
D.If he knew how to use a computer, he could find a good job
51.The coffee was too hot for us to drink
A.If the coffee had not been too hot, we could have drunk it
B.Because the coffee was too hot, we drank it
C.If the coffee were not too hot , we could drink it
D.Although the coffee was so hot we could drink it
52.Daisy told me________________she would leave for London to find a job
A.that if she were me	B.if that she were me
C.that if she had been me	D.that had she been me
53.Go away soon________________I will punish you
A.if	B.or	C.but	D.although
54.I could not afford to buy that interesting book________________I had brought enough money
A.If	B.Instead	C.If only	D.Otherwise
55.________________interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it
A.Were I	B.Should I	C.I was	D.If I am
56.They are all expert________________this field
A.in	B.over	C.at	D.into
57.Because his argument was so confusing, ________________people understood it
A.many	B.clever	C.less	D.few
58.Lack________________food had stunted his growth
A.of	B.in	C.for	D.on
59.Nigeria has a population________________nearly 100 million
A.about	B.in	C.of	D.with
60.The rapid growth of population led to an acute________________of housing
A.shortfall	B.shortcut	C.shortcoming	D.shortage
61.One third of the world’s population________________two thirds of the world’s resources
A.drains	B.absorbs	C.consumes	D.supports
62.Better health care and agriculture have led to rapid population________________
A.growth	B.grown	C.growing	D.grow
63.Pressure on natural resources will________________as we face a population explosion
A.increase	B.decrease	C.decline	D.raise
64.Her first novel has been________________acclaimed as a masterpiece
A.nation	B.national	C.international	D.internationally
65.Our school has managed to collect a lot of books to________________to the children in a village school
A.publish	B.distribute	C.employ	D.depart
66.People are not aware________________the problem of overpopulation
A.for	B.of	C.at	D.in
67.Scientists say that the main reason________________population explosion is an increase in birth rates
A.of	B.to	C.for	D.in
68.The second solution is to provide safe, ________________birth – control methods
A.expensive	B.inexpensive	C.expensively	D.inexpensively
69.Some scientists say that there are enough resources to________________8 billion people
A.provide	B.distribute	C.raise	D.support
70.________________millions of women want to limit the size of their families, they know of no safe way to have fewer children
A.When	B.Because	C.Although	D.Despite
71.Most of the fresh water is________________at the North and South Poles
A.boiled	B.frozen	C.run	D.flowed
72.China is one of the most________________populated areas in the world
A.wastefully	B.perfectly	C.densely	D.completely
73.________________been diverted they would have arrived early
A.Had the plane not	B.Hadn’t the plane
C.The plane had not	D.The plane not had
74.If she________________sick, she would have gone out with me to the party
A.hasn’t been	B.wasn’t	C.weren’t	D.hadn’t been
75.________________how difficult the job was, I mightn’t have taken it
A.If I know	B.If I would know	C.Did I know	D.Had I known
76.Had someone told me you were in the hospital, I________________you sooner
A.would have visited	B.had visited	C.visited	D.visit
77.I often________________of being famous when I was younger
A.accused	B.dreamed	C.pretended	D.assured
78.He congratulated the team________________all their games
A.to win	B.winning	C.for their winning	D.on having won
79.________________, she went home early
A.Feel not well	B.Having felt not well	C.Feeling not well	D.Not feeling well
80.The________________will observe and score your performance in the contest
A.winners	B.sponsors	C.contestants	D.judges
81.Many firms are now struggling to survive in a highly________________marketplace
A.competing	B.competition	C.competitive	D.uncompetitive
82.I was________________to find that the film was quite________________
A.surprised- frightening	B.surprised-frightened	
C.surprising-frightening	D.surprising-frightened
83.No one could ever accuse government________________about the poor
A.not caring	B.of not caring	C.for not caring	D.not to care
84.The two children blamed each other________________the window
A.to break	B.breaking	C.for breaking	D.having broken
85.The population of the world has been increasing faster and faster
A.prolonging	B.developing	C.inflating	D.extending
86.Only ten percent of the earth’s land can be used for farming and another 20 percent for raising animals
A.lifting	B.building	C.increasing	D.breeding
87.Others say that we must limit population growth because our resources are limited
A.grow	B.enlarge	C.restrict	D.retire
88.In 2000, the world’s population was about 6.6 billion, and by 2010 it is expected to be over 7 billion
A.anticipated	B.waited	C.gathered	D.wished
89.In 10,000 B.C, there were probably only 10 million people
A.likely	B.certainly	C.surely	D.fairly
90.It took 1750 years for the world population to reach 625 million
A.achieve	B.suffice	C.deliver	D.untwist
91. Remember to keep________________by eating well and exercising regularly
A.health	B.healthful	C.healthy	D.healthily
92.Most of her students say it is helpful if teachers________________their pronunciation
A.correct	B.correction	C.corrective	D.correctly
93.After that terrible accident she suffered from loss of________________
A.memory	B.memorize	C.memorable	D.memorably
94.That boxer has been________________criticized in the press
A.heavy	B.heaviness	C.heavier	D.heavily
95.I’m reading a few________________books this month
A.differ	B.difference	C.different	D.differently
96.Someone________________on your classes if you leave them there
A.sits	B.would sit	C.sat	D.may sit
97.You’ll be in danger________________you remember the password
A.because	B.if	C.when	D.unless
98.You’ll get pneumonia________________
A.if you won’t change your wet clothes	B.unless you change your wet clothes
C.unless you don’t change your wet clothes	D.if you didn’t change your wet clothes
99.You can borrow my camera________________you’re careful with it
A.unless	B.so	C.as long as	D.when
100.If you________________me up in the middle of the night, I wouldn’t feel so tired now
A.hadn’t woken	B.didn’t wake	C.don’t wake	D.wouldn’t have woken