Giáo án môn học Tiếng Anh khối lớp 11 - Unit 1: Friendship

UNIT 1 	FRIENDSHIP 
VOCABULARY
 acquaintance : [ə'kweintəns] người quen
 common ['kɔmən] chung
 incapable of [in'keipəbl] không đủ khả năng, bất tài, bất lực, incapable of doing something
 không thể làm được điều gì
 quality ['kwɔliti] chất lượng, phẩm chất
 unselfishness [,ʌn'selfi∫nis] tính không ích kỷ
 be concerned with [kən'sə:nd] có liên quan
 affair [ə'feə]việc, it's my affair: đây là việc (riêng) của tôi 
 give – and - take : cho và nhận
 constancy ['kɔnstənsi] sự bền lòng, tính kiên trì
 sự bất biến, sự không thay đổi
 enthusiasm [in'θju:ziæzm] sự hăng hái, sự nhiệt tình
 changeable ['t∫eindʒəbl] dễ thay đổi, hay thay đổi, a changeable person: con người dễ thay đổi
uncertain [ʌn'sə:tn] ( + about/of something) không chắc chắn, còn ngờ vực
loyalty ['lɔiəlti] lòng trung thành
suspicion [sə'spi∫n] sự nghi ngờ; sự bị nghi ngờ
 rumour ['ru:mə], rumor ['ru:mə] tin đồn; lời đồn; tiếng đồn
 gossip ['gɔsip] chuyện ngồi lê đôi mách, chuyện tầm phào
 trust [trʌst] sự tín nhiệm, lòng tin, sự tin cậy
 to have (put, repose) trust in someone: tin cậy tín nhiệm 
 ai
 mutual ['mju:tjuəl] người này đối với người kia; lẫn nhau, mutual affection/suspicion: 
 sự yêu mến/nghi ngờ lẫn nhau
 secret ['si:krit] bí mật
 sympathy ['simpəθi] ( sympathy for / towards somebody) sự thông cảm; sự đồng cảm; sự thương cảm
 aim [eim] mục đích, mục tiêu, ý định
 joy [dʒɔi] sự vui mừng, sự hân hoan, sự vui sướng, niềm vui
pursuit [pə'sju:t] ( pursuit of something) hành theo đuổi
GRAMMAR FOCUS
ÑOÄNG TÖØ NGUYEÂN MAÃU KHOÂNG “TO”. (Bare Infinitive)
1/ Duøng sau caùc ñoäng töø khieám khuyeát (Modal verbs) nhö : can, could, may, might, must, ought to
- You may go now. 
- They must finish the work by now.
2/ Duøng sau caùc ñoäng töø : HAVE, LET, MAKE, HELP
- I helped the child tidy his desk. 
- He had a painter paint the gate.
- They let him enter the room without a ticket.
- My parents make me go to bed early. 
3/ Duøng sau BUT, EXCEPT vôùi nghóa “ngoaïi tröø”
- Why don’t you do anything but complain ?
- She agreed to do everything but help him with the homework.
4/ Duøng sau caùc ñoäng töø chæ giaùc quan nhö : see (nhìn thaáy), watch (xem thaáy), hear (nghe thaáy), notice (ñeå yù), observe (quan saùt), spot (thoaùng thaáy)
- We heard them sing all morning.
- He saw the thief enter the house.
Chuù yù : nhö ta ñaõ bieát hieän taïi phaân töø (present participle) coù theå ñöôïc duøng cho caùc ñoäng töø treân ñeå dieãn taû haønh ñoäng ñang tieáp dieãn. Coøn ñoäng töø nguyeân theå duøng trong tröôøng hôïp naøy chæ haønh ñoäng ñaõ hoaøn taát.
- I watched them playing football for a while. (traän ñaáu vaãn ñang tieáp dieãn)
- I watched them play football yesterday afternoon. (xem toaøn boä traän ñaáu)
UNIT 2 	MY MOST EMBARRASSING EXPERIENCE 
VOCABULARY
 embarrass [im'bærəst] lúng túng, bối rối; ngượng à embarrassed , embarrassing, embarrassment
 experience [iks'piəriəns]kinh nghiệm, to lack experience: thiếu kinh nghiệm, to learn by experience: học hỏi qua kinh nghiệm
 floppy ['flɔpi] mềm, nhẹ
 idol: ['aidl] a person / thing is loved or admired very much: thần tượng
 extreme: [iks'tri:m] very great à extremely: vô cùng, tột bực, cùng cực, cực độ
 glance at : to look quickly at sth/sb
 sneaky à sneakily ['sni:ki] vụng trộm, lén lút, sneaky behaviour: hành vi lén lút
 imagine: [i'mædʒin] tưởng tượng, hình dung
 affect [ə'fekt] ảnh hưởng, tác động 
appreciate [ə'pri:∫ieit] đánh giá đúng, đánh giá cao
attitude ['ætitju:d] thái độ, quan điểm
confidence ['kɔnfidəns] sự tin cậy, sự tin tưởng
embrace [im'breis] cái ôm
make a fuss : làm ầm ĩ
memorable ['memərəbl] đáng ghi nhớ, không quên được
outlook ['autluk]( outlook on something) cách nhìn; quan điểm
protect [prə'tekt] ( to protect somebody / something against / from something) bảo vệ, bảo hộ, che chở
scream [skri:m] gào thét, hét lên
escape [is'keip] ( escape from something) trốn thoát
GRAMMAR FOCUS
I. SIMPLE PAST - PAST CONTINUOUS
+ Thì Simple Past (Quaù Khöù Ñôn) ñöôïc duøng ñeå chæ moät haønh ñoäng ngaén (thình lình) xaûy ra trong quaù khöù.
- I met him in the street yesterday. (Hoâm qua toâi gaëp haén ta ôû treân ñöôøng)
+ Thì Past Continuous (Quaù Khöù Tieáp Dieãn) ñöôïc duøng ñeå chæ moät haønh ñoäng keùo daøi trong quaù khöù töông öùng vôùi moät haønh ñoäng khaùc cuõng trong quaù khöù.
- I met him while he was crossing the street.
(Toâi ñaõ gaëp haén ta khi haén ta ñang baêng qua ñöôøng)
- She was going home when she saw an accident.
(Coâ aáy ñang veà nhaø øthì coâ aáy nhìn thaáy moät tai naïn)
+ Thì Past Continuous coøn dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng keùo daøi taïi ñieåm thôøi gian xaùc ñònh ôû quaù khöù hoaëc hai haønh ñoäng lieân tieáp song song vôùi nhau.
- My father was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night.
(Vaøo luùc 8 giôø toái qua ba toâi ñang xem TV.)
- I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.
(Toâi ñang laøm baøi taäp trong khi ba toâi ñang xem TV.)
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense.
	1/ He (sit) __________ in a bar when I (see) __________ him.
	2/ When I (go) __________ out, the sun (shine) __________.
	3/ The light (go) __________ out while I (have) __________ tea.
	4/ When it (rain) __________ , she(carry) __________ an umbrella.
	5/ We (walk) __________ to the station when it (begin) __________ to rain.
	6/ He (teach) __________ English for 2 months when he (live)_________ in Germany and (work) __________ as a journalist.
	7/ The house (burn) ________ fast, so we (break) ________ the window to get out.
	8/ He (eat) __________ three sandwiches while you (talk) __________ to him.
	9/ The servant (drop) __________ two cups while she (wash up) __________ last night; neither of them (break) __________.
10/ While he (write) __________ a letter, the telephone (ring) __________; as he (go) __________ to answer it, he (hear) __________ a knock on the door; the telephone (still, ring) __________ while he (walk) __________ to the door, but just as he (open) __________ it, it (stop) __________.
II. SIMPLE PAST - PAST PERFECT
+ Thì Past Perfect (Quaù Khöù Hoaøn Thaønh) duøng ñeå chæ moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra tröôùc moät haønh ñoäng khaùc cuõng trong quaù khöù (past action).
- When he had finished his work, he went home.
(Khi ñaõ laøm xong vieäc, noù trôû veà nhaø)
-By the time I arrived at the station, the train had gone.
(Vaøo luùc toâi ñeán nhaø ga thì xe löûa ñaõ chaïy roài)
+ Thì Past Perfect coøn dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra tröôùc moät ñieåm thôøi gian xaùc ñònh ôû quaù khöù.
- By 10 o’clock last night, I had gone to bed.
(Toâi ñaõ leân giöôøng nguû tröôùc 10 giôø toái qua.)
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past perfect tense.
	1/ They (go) __________ home after they (finish) __________ their work.
	2/ He (do) _________ nothing before he (see) ___________ me.
	3/ He (thank) __________ me for what I (do) __________ for him.
	4/ I (be) __________ sorry that I (hurt) __________ him.
	5/ After they (go) __________ , I (sit) __________ down and (rest) __________.
	6/ When I (arrive)___________, the dinner (already, begin) ______________.
	7/ My friend (not see) _______ me for many years when I (meet) _____ last week.
	8/ He (learn) __________ English before he (leave) __________ for England.
	9/ In England, he soon (remember) __________ all he (learn) __________.
	10/ They (tell) __________ him they (not meet) __________ him before.
	11/ He (ask) __________ why we (come) __________ so early.
	12/ She (say) __________ that she (already, see) ___________ Dr. Rice.
	13/ By the time Bill (get) __________ there, the meeting (start) __________.
14/ When we (arrive) __________ at our place, we (find) __________ that a burglar (break) ____________ in.
	15/ Almost everybody (leave) _______ for home by the time we (arrive) _______.
UNIT 1	 FRIENDSHIP 
TEST 1
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 
1.	a. village 	b. dangerous 	c. gossip 	d. passenger 
2.	a. which	b. changeable 	c. each 	d. characteristic 
3.	a. pasture 	b. acquaintance 	c. constant 	d. talkative 
4. 	a. uncertain 	b. tell 	c. pursuit	d. picture 
5.	a. chore 	b. machine 	c. much 	d. such 
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence; substitutes the underlined part; or has a close meaning to the original one. 
6. She found it difficult to get ____________ with new friends. 
	a. acquaint	b. acquainted 	c. acquaintance 	d. acquaints 
7. My friend often shows her _________ whenever I have troubles. 
	a. sympathy 	b. sympathize 	c. sympathetic 	d. sympathetically 
8. He does not know much about the project but he is very _________. 
	a. enthusiastic 	b. enthusiast 	c. enthusiasm 	d. enthusiastically 
9. Daisy is so _________ . She only cares about herself, not about other people. 
	a. helpful	b. selfish 	c. loyal 	d. talkative 
10. She is not determined and often changes her ideas. What a /an __________ girl she is! 
	a. uncertain 	b. mutual 	c. suspicious 	d. changeable 
11. Although we are classmates, I do not have an ______________ relationship with him. 
	a. aimless 	b. unselfish 	c. special 	d. acquaintance 
12. John left a ___________ impression on me. I will never forget him. 
	a. loyal 	b. lasting 	c. capable 	d. constant 
13. _______ is the quality of being faithful and loyal to a particular person or belief. 
	a. Acquaintance 	b. Constancy	c. Sympathy 	d. Sorrow 
14. He is not good ___________ maths. He is incapable ______________ calculating . 
	a. at/ of	b. on/ for 	c. for/ of 	d. with/ in 
15. Two friends should be loyal ______________ each other.
	a. on 	b. with 	c. over 	d. to 
16. My close friend is often concerned _____________ all problems that I mention. 
	a. over 	b. with 	c. above 	d. into 
17. ____________ friend in need is __________ friend indeed. 
	a. The/ the 	b. A/ a 	c. Æ/Æ	d. Æ/ the 
18. The exam is coming so the teachers make their students ____________ a lot. 
	a. study 	b. to study 	c. studying 	d. studied 
19. Her parents want her __________ a doctor. 
	a. become 	b. to become 	c. becoming 	d. became 
20. It is __________ the directions. 
	a. you too kind to give me 	b. you very kind to give me 
	c. very kind of you to give me 	d. very kind of you give me 
21. I consider it my affair ____________ the newcomers in my class. 
	a. to help 	b. help 	c. helped	d. helping 
22. These employees are made _________ overtime. 
	a. to work 	b. work 	c. working 	d. worked 
23. The teacher never lets us _________ out when _____________. 
	a. to go/ explains	b. go/ explaining. 
	c. going/ to explain 	d. gone/ explained. 
24. Whenever I see an action film, I feel my heart _____________ strongly. 
	a. to thump 	b. thump 	c. thumping  ... he/ 5 feet/ good looking / friendly 
	a. He is 5 feet, good looking, but friendly.
	b. He is 5 feet tall, and good looking, friendly. 
	c. He is 5 feet tall, good looking, and friendly. 
	d. He is 5 feet tall but good looking , and friendly. 
35. we/ friends/ at university 
	a. We have been friends since we were at university. 
	b. We make friends when we were at university. 
	c. We are friends as we were at university. 
	d. We have been friends even though we were at university. 
_______________________________
UNIT 2	PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 
TEST 1
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 
1.	a. video 	b. exactly 	c. carefully 	d. serious
2. 	a. inside 	b. father 	c. table 	d. dollar 
3.	a. happen 	b. nothing 	c. pretty 	d. about 
4.	a. nobody 	b. embarrass 	c. exciting 	d. expensive 
5.	a. student	b. involve 	c. summer 	d. cottage 
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence ; substitutes the underlined part; or has a close meaning to the original one. 
6. It ____________ him that he had no idea of what was going on. 
	a. embarrass 	b. embarrassed 	c. embarrassing 	d. embarrassment 
7. We all were in a state of great __________ when we learnt that we had passed the final exam. 
	a. excite	b. exciting 	c. excitement 	d. excitedly 
8. Up to now they have not made a ________ whether they will go or not.
	a. decide 	b. decision 	c. decisive 	d. decidedly 
9. She does not see her grandchildren very often so she makes _______ real fuss of them when she does. 
	a. a 	b. an 	c. the 	d. Æ
10. I was extremely excited when I first enjoyed a football match in the stadium 
	a. too	b. very 	c. so 	d. much 
11. Look ! Mary is _________ a beautiful new dress. She looks so pretty in the dress. 
	a. wearing 	b. carrying 	c. putting on 	d. bringing 
12. Some internationally famous football players are the _________ of countless teenagers. They love and admire them very much.
	a. idol 	b. dream	c. present 	d. star
13. Something that is ________ makes you feel shy or ashamed. 
	a. careful 	b. careless 	c. sneaky 	d. embarrassing 
14. She stood in the mucky yard and hands plunged into the pockets of her ________ coat. 
	a. floppy 	b. soft 	c. tough 	d. gentle 
15. We had an interesting journey. Accommodation is free and all we had to pay _________ was meals. 
	a. of 	b. for 	c. to 	d. back
16. She showed the picture _________ us and said, “I spent my childhood in that house. It was my happiest days.” 
	a. to 	b. at 	c. for 	d. to 
17. A lot of people think that it’s better to pay for their education so that they can be sure _____ getting quality. 
	a. on 	b. for 	c. of 	d. to 
18. Nowadays we ________ how important television ________ for our knowledge about the world. 
	a. know/ is 	b. is knowing/ has been 
	c. knew/ will be 	d. have known/ was 
19. Every twelve months, the Earth ________ the sun. 
	a. circles	b. circled 	c. has circled 	d. is circling 
20. I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we ________ up tomorrow morning, the sun _______. 
	a. will wake / will shine	b. are waking / shines
	c. are going to wake / is shining	d. wake / will be shining 	
21. If you _______ to contact me sometime next week, I ______ at the Sheraton in San Francisco.
	a. will need / stay	b. need / will stay
	c. will need / will stay	d. have needed / is going to stay
22. When he ______ off the plane, I ______ for him for half an hour.
	a. gets / will wait	b. got / had been waiting
	c. had got / was waiting	d. has got / will be waiting
23. When I ______ to be party, Sally and Doug ______ John ______ drinks.
	a. was coming / had danced / made 	b. had cone / danced / made
	c. came / were dancing /is making	d. have come / are dancing / is making
24. he took her arm and hurried her upstairs _______ they would not be overheard.
	a. so that	b. so at to	c. in order to	d. in order for
25. I was beginning to feel alarm, but kept it to myself _______ our two friends.
	a. so as not to worry	b. so that not to worry
	c. so as I not worry	d. so that not worrying
26. I intended to buy my daughter a big doll, rather bigger than _______ that she has already got.
	a. one	b. ones	c. this one	d. the ones 
27. You should help your children develop their good habits and lose ______ .
	a. The bad one	b. the one bad	c. the bad ones	d. the ones bad
28. When I ______ there, dinner ______, so I had a drink first.
	a. get / is prepared	b. get / has been prepared
	c. got / had been prepared	d. got / was being prepared
29. We _______ your son in the school play last night. He _______ a terrific acting job. _______ in a play before that one ?
	a. saw / was going / had he ever acted	
b. were seeing / did / had he ever acted
	c. had seen / had done / did he ever act	
d. have seen / has done / will be ever act
30. Listen! Someone ___________ up the stairs. 
	a. is walking 	b. has walked 
	c. will be walking 	d. will have walked 
Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cues given. 
31. last summer / after/ difficult semester/ I/ eager/ return home 
	a. Last summer, after a difficult semester, I was eager to return home. 
	b. Last summer. After a difficult semester. I was eager to return home.
	c. Last summer, after a difficult semester, so I was eager to return home.
	d. Last summer, after a difficult semester, I was eager for returning home.
32. the flight/ ten hours/ I/ arrive/ airport/ midnight/ I/ very tired and sleepy. 
	a. The flight was ten hours and I arrived at the airport at midnight because I was very tired and sleepy. 
	b. The flight took me about ten hours and I arrived at the airport at midnight so I was very tired and sleepy.
	c. The flight took me about ten hours and I arrived at the airport at midnight so that I was very tired and sleepy.
	d. The flight lasted about ten hours and I arrived at the airport at midnight although I was very tired and sleepy.
33. I/ wait/ my mother/ suddenly/ woman/ look like her/ came towards me. 
	a. As I had been waiting for my mother, suddenly a woman who looked like her came towards me. 
	b. When I was waiting for my mother, suddenly a woman who looked like her came towards me. 
	c. When I was waiting for my mother, suddenly a woman looked like her came towards me.
	d. While I was waiting for my mother, suddenly a woman whom looked like her came towards me. 
34. I/ embrace/ kiss/ her/ my surprise/ not my mother. 
	a. I embrace and kissed her. It was my surprise, there was not my mother. 
	b. I embrace and kissing her, and with my surprise, she was not my mother. 
	c. I embrace and kiss her, but to my surprise, she is not my mother. 
	d. I embrace and kissed her, but to my surprise, she was not my mother.
35. I/ lose/ contact lenses/ on the plane
	a. I lose my contact lenses when I was on the plane. 
	b. I lost my contact lenses which was on the plane. 
	c. When I lost my contact lenses on the plane. 
	d. I had lost my contact lenses on the plane. 
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. 
	It’s been over two years now, but I still remember every detail of that day. It was a beautiful warm sunny clear sky day. I had to go to work and then had class at Hunter College that night. Little did I know what would await me that morning. When I got off my car, I found that the building was being evacuated and no one could tell me why. I could not find anyone that I worked with. There were hundreds of people just gathering around. No one knew exactly what had happened. Then someone said that there was a timing bomb in the building and the police were trying to dispose it. I thought that I should have turned around and tried to go home but a police officer forced us to keep our place. They were looking for the terrorists. Suddenly the building exploded in a burst of white clouds of billowing smoke and slowly started to collapsed to collapsed down-wards. The same officer who had directed us to stand there now shouted, “run” and we did. But not fast or far enough. We all were caught in the debris fallout. Most of us made it out, some did not. The world went totally black and soundless, I never heard the building fall, I could not see, nor hear, nor feel, just smell and taste were left. I could not breathe or think, nothing, the world just disappeared in an instant. I eventually made it out and home, but I have never been the same since. I lost a major part of my life that day, my girlfriend, Lynne. 
36. The story happened ___________ . 
	a. at the writer’s office 	b. at Hunter College 
	c. in the writer’s car 	d. in a classroom 
37. Which sentence is true? 
	a. All people knew what happened to the building. 
	b. There were no police coming. 
	c. People gathered in front of the building without knowing what happened. 
	d. The writer went home immediately. 
38. What happened to the building? 
	a. It was bombed 	b. It was evacuated c. It went off 	 d. All are correct 
39. The police ___________. 
	a. allowed everybody to go away	b. were searching for the terrorists 
	c. let everybody enter the building 	d. forced everybody to enter the building 
40. The writer ___________. 
	a. ran fast enough to get out of the accident. 	b. was unconscious 
	c. met his girlfriend in the accident 	d. could not go home after the accident 
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. 
	When we were working on the tenth (41) _________ of the building, suddenly we heard a terrible fire alarm. We (42) __________ rushed out of the room and scrambled to the lifts, (43) __________ were stuck. So, we ran down-stairs in horror. It (44) ____________ me approximately 30 – 40 minutes to get out of the building that day and came out on the street. When I turned (45) ____________ and looked, the building was burning and thin black smoke was (46) __________. I was shocked and relieved that I made it our (47) _________. I phoned my wife at once. She was 5 months pregnant at the time, and my first son was about to celebrate his 2nd birthday. By the time I got through to her, almost two hours had gone (48) ________. The building was completely down. I recalled her answering the phone saying, “hello”  I said, “I am alive, I am OK” then we both broke down in tears. It took me quite a long time to (49) _______ from the panic. Now, almost two years afterwards, I still have every moment, every image frozen in my mind. I will never forget the (50) _______ of those innocent people that day. 
41. 	a. ground 	b. floor 	c. step 	d. stairs 
42.	a. immediately 	b. slowly 	c. sneakily 	d. carefully 
43.	a. which 	b. that 	c. whose 	d. whom 
44.	a. lost 	b. got 	c. took 	d. attained 
45. 	a. on 	b. off 	c. round 	d. down 
46. 	a. raising 	b. rising 	c. lifting 	d. turning 
47.	a. life 	b. live 	c. living 	d. alive 
48.	a. off 	b. on 	c. ahead 	d. by 
49.	a. feel healthy 	b. survive 	c. make sure 	d. recover 
50. 	a. die 	b. death	c. dead 	d. dying