Bài ôn tập Tiếng Anh 11 - Part A: Tenses

PART A: TENSES
Khi chia Động từ thường (V) thì ta chia ở các dạng 
will + V0
V1 hoặc Vs/es
V2/ed
have/has + V3/ed hoặc had + V3/ed
be + V4 = be + Ving
Khi chia Động từ To be (be) thì ta chia ở các dạng 
will be
is/are/am 
was/were
have/has/had been
1. The Future Simple: will V0 
 Usage – cách dùng Adv – Trạng từ
T .LAI ĐƠN
Hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.
someday, tomorrow, next + time ( next week, next year), in 2010, soon
- Khẳng định: S + will V0 + O .	 - Phủ: S + will not V0 + O .	 - Nghi: Will + S + V0 + O ?
Ex: He ( go ) to HCM city next weekend. 	" will go
 I (not, meet) ..you someday.	" will not meet
 She (help) you to overcome the problem soon ?	" Will she help you to overcome the problem soon?
2. The Present Simple: V1 hoặc Vs/es
 Usage – cách dùng Adv – Trạng từ
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
1- Chân lý, sự thực hiển nhiên.
2- Thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại
3- Việc diễn ra theo quy luật tự nhiên.
always, often, usually, frequently, constantly, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, hardly,
every + time ( every day/ week/ month)
once a week, twice a month, 3 times a week..1,2,3 lần
- Khẳng định: S + V1 + O .	 - Phủ: S + do not V0 + O .	 - Nghi: Do + S + V0 + O ?
* Nếu He/She/It/N là Chủ từ thì Ta + es vào sau động từ tận cùng là : s, sh, ch, o, x, z ; còn lại ta chỉ + s vào sau ĐT 
- Khẳng định: S + Vs/es + O	 - Phủ: S + does not V0 + O .	 - Nghi: Does + S + V0 + O ?
Ex: He washes.....	She watches........	My mother goes.......	I wash......	We watch.....	they go....
 He plays......	She writes .........	Her friend sings.......	I play......	Her friends sing ..... 
Ex: 1. She ( go ) ...to bed at 9 every night. 	..................................................................................................
 2. My friend ( often ,walk).to school.	..................................................................................................
 3. Her friends ( always ,walk)to school.	..................................................................................................
 4. We (watch) . ..TV 3 times a week.	..................................................................................................
 5. He (not, sing) . .well. 	..................................................................................................
 6. They ( live ) ... in Hanoi ?	..................................................................................................
 7. Her father ( play ) ................... volleyball well ?	..................................................................................................
3. The Past Simple: V2/ed
 Usage – cách dùng Adv – Trạng từ
QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
Hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ, không liên quan gì đến hiện tại.
- Last + time ( last week, last night ; time + ago ( 2 hours ago, 1 month ago)
- Yesterday ; In 1999
- When I ............a boy/ a child/ 5 years
- Khẳng định: S + V2/ed + O .	 - Phủ: S + did not V0 + O .	 - Nghi: Did + S + V0 + O ?
Ex: 1. She ( go ) ...to HCM city last night. 	..................................................................................................
 2. My friend ( walk).to school yesterday.	..................................................................................................
 3. We (watch) . ..TV 3 hours ago.	..................................................................................................
 5. He (not, sing) . .last weekend. 	..................................................................................................
 6. They ( live ) ... in Hanoi in 2005 ?	..................................................................................................
 4. The Present Perfect : have/has + V3/ed 
 Usage – cách dùng Adv – Trạng từ
HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
1- Vừa mới xảy ra.
2- Lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ.( 1 haønh ñoäng dieãn ra nhieàu laàn keå töø quaù khöù ñeán hieän taïi several times , two times , three times , some times )
3- Bắt đầu trong quá khứ mà còn kéo dài đến hiện tại, có khả năng tiếp diễn đến tương lai.(since,for)
4- Đã xảy ra nhưng không rõ thời gian.
5- Đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong q/khứ nhưng kết quả còn lưu lại ở h/tại.
* just ,recently ,lately gần đây *before trước đây
* ever đã .. từng * never chưa .. từng
* already đã xong * not..yet chưa xong
* since + tg xác định/mốc tg ; for + khoảng thời gian
(since 2002, since + S + V2/ed , since yesterday, since last Sunday ; for two weeks, for a long time, for 2 hours.)
* several times vài lần, two times , three times
* so far = until now = up to now = up to the present
-	It’s the first/ second time + HTHT
-	so sánh nhất + HTHT
- Khẳng định: S + have + V3/ed + O . - Phủ: S + have not + V3/ed + O . - Nghi: Have + S + V3/ed + O ?
 ( He/She/It/N + has + V3/ed + O. 
Ex: 1. She ( go ) ...to HCM city several times. 	..................................................................................................
 2. My friend (ever, walk).to school.	..................................................................................................
 3. We (watch) . ..TV for 3 hours .	..................................................................................................
 5. He (not, sing) . .. well until now. 	..................................................................................................
 6. They ( live ) ... in Hanoi since 2005 ?	..................................................................................................
 7. He (not, finish) .his writing yet.	..................................................................................................
 8. We ( meet ) you before .	..................................................................................................
5. The Past Perfect : had + V3/ed 
 Usage – cách dùng Adv – Trạng từ
Q KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH
Hành động xảy ra trước một mốc thời gian hoặc một hành động khác trong quá khứ.( neáu trong 2 haønh ñoäng ôû Qk thì haønh ñoäng naøo xảy ra tröôùc thì ta duøng QKHT , haønh ñoäng naøo xaûy ra sau thì QKĐ )
- S + had + V3/ed before S + V2/ed (hoặc before + thg ở QK )
- S + had + V3/ed by the time S + V2/ed 
- S + had (already/just)+ V3/ed when S + V2/ed 
- S + had + V3/ed until S + V2/ed (or until + thg ở QK )
- S + V2/ed after S + had + V3/ed
- S + V2/ed as soon as S + had + V3/ed
- Khẳng định: S + had + V3/ed + O . - Phủ: S + had not + V3/ed + O . - Nghi: Had + S + V3/ed + O ?
Ex: 1. We (not, move ) to another place until last summer . 	" 
 2. The train ( leave ) ..when we arrived at the station.	" 
 3. As soon as he ( finish ) ..his task, he went home.	" 
 4. She found a well-paid job after she ( graduate)from college.	" 
 5. He ( drop) by his office before he drove to the airport.	" 
 6. Everyone ( sleep ) ..by the time he got home ?	" 
 7. He ( not, live ) .in my house before 2008.	" 
 8. They had eaten all fruits before I ( open ) the fridge.	" 
6. The Present continuous / Progressive : is/are/am + Ving (V4) 
 Usage – cách dùng Adv – Trạng từ
HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
1- Hành động đang diễn ra (và kéo dài ) tại một thời điểm nói. 
 - Hai haønh ñoäng xaûy ra ñoàng thôøi ôû hieän taïi ( while ) hoặc một hành động đang diễn ra thì 1 hành động khác xen vào (when). Khi này ta xét hành động nào diễn ra trước thì chia TD, sau chia Đơn
2- Hành động sau câu mệnh lệnh.
3- Hành động sắp xảy ra ở tương lai gần (t/gian đặt rõ ra, có kế hoạch cụ thể)
-Now, right now, at present, at the moment
while , when , as – khi , trong khi
-không dùng thì này với các V chỉ trạng thái, nhận thức, tri giác như : be, see, hear, understand, know, like, want, feel, think, smell, love, hate, remember, realize, seem, 
- Khẳng định: S + is/are/am + Ving + O. - Phủ: S + is/are/am not + Ving - Nghi: Is/Are/Am + S + Ving + O ?
I
am
He/She/It/N
is
We/ You/ They
are
 * Note
Ex: 1. He (study) .English in his room now.	" 
 2. My father (meet) .his business partner tomorrow morning.	" 
 3. When I come in the room, they (sing) ..	" 
 4. At the moment, my mother ( prepare) .for the dinner.	" 
 5. We are learning our lesson while he (clean) .the window.	" 
 6. He (understand ) .the lesson now.	" 
 7. They ( watch ) . TV right now ?	 ..................................................................................................
 8. Our children ( do ) their homework now.	" 
7. The Past continuous / Progressive : was/were + Ving (V4) 
 Usage – cách dùng Adv – Trạng từ
QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
1- Hành động đang xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong q/khứ.
2- Hành động cùng đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ (lien từ while)
3- Một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ thì có một hành động khác cắt ngang ( lien từ when, while )
- At + mốc thời gian xác định trong quá khứ
ex: At this time last week, at this time yesterday, at eight o’clock last night/ yesterday
- Khi có while , when thì hành động nào dài hơn, sớm hơn ta dùng QKTD , còn lại ta dùng QKĐ
- Khẳng định: S + was/were + Ving + O. - Phủ: S + was/were not + Ving - Nghi: was/were + S + Ving + O ?
 *note ( He/She/It/N + was + Ving + O. )
Ex: 1. He (study) .English in his room at 9 yesterday .	" 
 2. My father (meet) .his business partner at ten last Friday.	" 
 3. When I came in the room, they (sing) ..	" 
 4. At this moment last night, my mother ( prepare) .for the dinner.	" 
 5. We were learning our lesson while he (clean) .the window.	" 
 6. They ( watch ) . TV at 7 yesterday ?	..................................................................................................
 7. Our children ( do ) their homework when we went out.	" 
7. The Future continuous / Progressive : will be + Ving (V4) 
 Usage – cách dùng Adv – Trạng từ
T LAI TIẾP DIỄN
Hành động sẽ đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai.
- At + mốc thời gian xác định ở tương lai.
+ At 7:00 am tomorrow
- Khẳng định: S + will be + Ving + O. - Phủ: S + will not be + Ving - Nghi: Will + S + be + Ving + O ?
Ex: 1. My friend ( take)...an English lesson at 8 tomorrow.	" 
 2. They (play) ..football at 4:00pm next Sunday.	" 
 3. At this time next Monday, I ( decorate ) .my house.	" 
Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete for each of the following sentences
1. She (work) in London for six months.	 	A. works B. is working	C. has worked	D. worked	
2. When Kate ( watch)TV, the telephone rang.	A. is watching	B. was watching	C, watches	D. watched	
3. She (live) in HaNoi .	A. live	B. lived	C. lived	D. has lived
4. Yellow leaves (fall )in the autumn. 	A. falls	B. fall	C. is falling	D. had fallen
5. I ( meet) peter tonight.	A. meet	B. will meet	C. met	D. have met
6. She ( work) in London for six months.	A. works	B. has worked	C. is working	D. will work
7. They are going to (visit )their teacher tomorrow.	A. visit	B. visits	C. is visiting	D. have visited
8. The children ( play) football now .	A. play	B. is playing	C. are playing	D. has played ... ............................................................................
13. The new company offered Jenny a better job.	..............................................................................................
Các Đại Từ và Chức Năng cần nhớ
Cấu trúc Cụm Danh từ cơ bản
Subject
chủ từ
Object
tân ngữ
Possessive
Tính từ sở hữu
1 
(đứng đầu cụm)
2
Trạng từ
3
Tính từ
4
đứng cuối cụm
I
We
You
He
She
It
They
me
us
you
him
her
it
them
my
our
your
his
her
its
their
+ N
- Mạo từ : a/an/the
- TTSH
- tính từ chỉ định :
this-these, that-those
- từ chỉ số lượng :
one nine, many, several, some.
very
extremely
N - Danh từ
PART C: Infinitive With To, Infinitive Without To
( Nguyên mẫu có To , không To )
1/a. Infinitive With To – Vto
 S + V + Vto + O. ta dùng Vto sau các động từ dưới đây :
 a.1 The infinitive can be placed after nouns/pronouns to show how they can be used or what is to be done with them 
+ I have some homework to do= I have some homework that I must do
+ Does he get anything to eat?= Does he get anything that he can eat?
=>In the examples above the infinitives are used to replace relative clauses ( thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ)
- N/pro + Vto 
Ex: I need someone to take care of my children
- Vto + prepsitions
Ex: I need someone to talk to my mother
 Can I borrow your case to keep my records in?
a.2 sau tính từ 
 Adj + to -infinitive 
 too/ enough + to –infinitive
Ex: - I am pleased to see you.
 - The water is too hot to drink.
 - He’s old enoughto go to school.
a.3 Is used after some verbs such as ( sau caùc ñoäng töø): 
decide, manage, want, hope, promise, choose, forget, need, help, buy, would like, seem.
1/b. Infinitive without to
- after “make, let”+object +bare infinitive 
- after verbs of perception such as: feel, hear, watch, see, notice, observe, smell + object + bare infinitive
Ex: Nothing can make him cry.
 I see her cook dinner.(completed action)
Notice:I see her cooking dinner. (I see she’s cooking dinner)
2/ Infinitive and gerund - V + Vto ; V + Ving
+ infinitive only
+ gerund only
+ both 
Agree need arrange Ask choose Decide demand Deserve expect Fail hope Refuse hesitate Intend learn Manage offer Wait seem Want plan
Admit avoid Deny enjoy Keep suggest
Practice miss Consider finish Prevent mind
Detest risk Postpone delay Mention 
Verbs + pre.
Begin stop, start continue love like 
hate remember
forget regret try prefer
Notes:
1. Expressions: + Ving
- look forward to - be worth
- There ‘s no point in - be busy
- It ‘s no good / use 
- be / get used to
- can’t help / bear / stand 
Ex: The book ‘s worth reading
2. Adj. phrase with preposition + V-ing : - be accustomed to
Ex: I am interested in reading book.
Note : 
* Một số động từ chỉ tri giác theo sau là động từ nguyên mẫu hoặc V-ING ( nếu đang xảy ra )
See 	Watch 	look at 	listen to 	smell
Notice	observe 	hear	feel	taste
- Let / help / make / have + S.O + V- ( bare infinitive ) 
3/ Passive infinitive & Passive gerund bò ñoäng
coù taân thì duøng Vto hoaëc Ving 
S + V + Vto hoaëc Ving + O. xem nhöõng ñoäng töø theo sau laø Vto hoaëc Ving
khoâng taân thì duøng bò ñoäng 
S + V + bò ñoäng + pre. ( giôùi töø in/on/at/about) + 
ð V + to +V3/ed ; 
 V + being + V3/ed 
examples
1: When I told Tim the news, he seemed to be surprised.
2: Instead of being excited about the good news, Tom seemed to be indifferent.
Choose the best answer A,B,C or D
1) The teacher permits us (go/to go/going/went) out in a minute.
2) Tell him (to come/comes/coming/come) to see me at once.
3) He advises us (be/are/to be/being) more studious.
4) He allows (asking/to ask/ask/asked) him questions.
5) We don’t allow people (smoke/smoking/smokes/to smoke) in this room.
6) They didn’t permit (to camp/camping/camp/camps) in this wood.
7) Nothing will make me (change/to change/changing/changes) my mind.
8) Tom let me (to drive/drive/driving/drove) his car yesterday.
9) The teacher recommends (preparing/prepare/to prepare/prepares) the lessons well before coming to class.
10) Jack was allowed (renew/to renew/renewing/renewed) his student card.
11) The doctor made the patient (stay/to stay/staying/stayed) in bed.
12) He recommended me (do/to do/doing/did) it.
13) His parents permitted him (to go/going/go/goes) out.
14) They allowed me (take/taking/took/to take) the trip with them.
15) She advised her husband (give/giving/to gave/to give) up smoking.
16) He’s expecting (make/to make/made/making) a trip to Ha Long Bay.
17) Students stopped (make/making/to make/to making) noise when the teacher came in.
18) I enjoy (listening/to listen/listen/listened) to classical music.
19) I really regret (to hurt/hurt/hurting/to hurting) your feeling when I asked you such a silly question.
20) He’ll try (not make/not to make/to not make/not making) the same mistake again.
21) Would you mind (buying/buy/to buy/bought) me a newspaper?
22) Would you like (have/having/to have/has) a dance with me?
23) Did you remember (phone/to phone/phoning/phoned) Ann? Oh, no. I completely forgot it.
24) Those shirts need (to iron/ironing/iron/to ironing).
25) They finished (learning/to learn/learn/learned) and then they wanted to go out for pleasure.
26) When you see Tom, remember (give/giving/to give/gave)him my regards.
27) I hope (not to do/ do not /not doing/not to did) that tiring work again.
28) They postponed (building/build/to build/built) the school for lack of finance.
29) Are his ideas worth (listen/listening/to listen/to listening) to?
30) He always avoids (meeting/met/to meet/meet) in the street.
31) Do you agree (lend/to lend/lending/lent) me some money?
32) Tom refused (to give/giving/give/given) me his address.
33) My watch keeps (stop/to stop/stopping/stopped).
34) My grandfather gets used to (get/getting/to get/got) up early in the morning.
35) Don’t forget (give/gave/giving/to give)her my message when you see her.
36) You should try (wearing/wear/to wear/wears) any shirts you want to buy.
37) I remember (meet/meeting/met/to meet) you somewhere last month.
38) John regretted (not bringing/not to bring/not bring/didn’t bring) enough money. He couldn’t buy a good mobile phone.
39) We stopped once to buy petrol and then we stopped again (ask/to ask/asking/asked) someone the way to the hospital.
40) Do you often practise (speaking/to speak/speak/spoke) English?
41) I must remind my students that this grammar point needs (revise/revising/to revise/revised).
42) Your hair needs (cutting/cut/to cut/to cutting) tomorrow.
43) They don’t allow (to smoke/smoking/be smoked/smoked) in the auditorium.
44) Would you like me (to turn/turn/turning/to be turned) down the radio?
45) Would you mind (keep/to keep/keeping/being kept) quiet for a moment?
46) They let us (be parked/park/to park/parking) motorbikes here but they don’t allow us park cars.
47) If you want the milkman to leave you milk in the morning, don’t forget (put/to put/putting/to be put) a milk bottle outside.
48) My teacher advised me (read/to read/ to be read/reading) this book.
49) We found it very difficult (reach/reaching/to reach/to reaching) a decision.
50) Mary regrets (tell/to tell/telling/being told) him about her secret yesterday.
51) Please let me (to know/know/knowing/known) your decision.
52) I was looking forward to (see/to see/saw/seeing) you yesterday.
53) Sad movies always make me (cry/crying/to cry/to crying).
54) It takes me hours (to write/writing/to be written/written) a letter.
55) He is too busy (take/to take/taking/took) care of her.
56) I regret (to inform/informing/inform/informed) you that your application has been refused.
57) Don’t forget (close/closing/to close/closed) the door before going out.
58) I advise you (to wait/wait/waiting/to be waited) before deciding to accept that position.
59) I promise to give you an opportunity (to ask/ask/asking/asked) questions.
60) I caught a cold yesterday from (walking/walk/walked/to walk) in the rain.
B. Tìm và sửa lỗi trong các câu sau
61) I still(A) remember to leave(B) your hat here(C) this morning(D).
62) He’s(A) tired. He stopped(B) to work(C) for a while(D).
63) Please(A) remember write(B) to me(C) as soon(D) as possible.
64) She(A) began play(B) the guitar when(C) she was six(D).
65) I’d(A) like telling(B) you something(C) about myself(D).
66) You have an(A) interview with Mr. (B) Lee tomorrow. Don’t(C) forget meeting(D)him.
67) I don’t regret to tell(A) her what(B) I thought, even(C) though it made her angry(D).
68) I tried writing(A) a letter but(B) my hands were too(C) cold to hold(D) a pen.
69) Lan enjoys to read(A) English newspapers(B) very much. She wants to(C) improve her English(D).
70) It’s(A) no use telephone(B) Lan. She’s(C) out now(D).
71) I was lonely(A) at first, but(B) after a short time(C) I got used to live alone(D).
72) Would(A) you mind telling(B) me how get(C) to the post office?
73) I’ll(A) remember sending(B) you a postcard when(C) I reach(D) London.
74) I wanted to(A) stop buying(B) some presents, but(C) I didn’t have enough(D) time.
75) Your windows need to clean(A). Would you like(B) me to do(C) them for(D) you?
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:
It is easy (fool) .. by his lies.
Martha doesn’t like to have her picture taken. She avoids (photograph) 
I appreciate (invite) . to your home.
Let’s not risk (catch) . In a traffic jam.
The government tried to stop the book (publish) .
(search) .. by customs officers is unpleasant.
There’s a lot of work (do).
The new students hope (include) ............ in many of the school’s social activities.
When the police first questioned him, he denied (involve) . in the robbery.
I remember (take) . to the zoo when I was a child.
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct verb form (gerund, present participle, infinitive):
We will go (camp) . in BaDen mountain this summer vacation.
That’s such an (amuse) .. story that I can’t put it down.
(take) .. the umbrella with him, he went out in the heavy rain.
I have to work hard these days. I am always busy (do) .. my home work.
Would you like to go (fish) .. with me on Saturday afternoon?
It was one of my most (embarrass) .. experiences in my life.
That he passed the exam is very (surprise) ..
The woman (wear) .. a red dress is my neighbor.
We spend most of my time (read) .. science book.
The film is very (bore)  So I kept on sleeping in the rex.
I didn’t like (work)  so I suggested (spend)  the day in the garden.
I’d rather (go)  for a swim then (play)  tennis.
We’d better (study)  hard.
Why do you keep (look)  back? Are you afraid of (be)  followed?
( write)  gives him a lot of pleasure.
Does your sister mind (cook)  everyday?
Have you ever considered (go) to live in another country?
He tried to avoid (answer)  my questions.
When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch)  TV. It’s relaxing.
The movie was very sad. It made me (cry)