Giáo án môn học Tiếng Anh khối 11 - Unit 1: Friendship

UNIT 1	Friendship
Choose the words which contain the sound / and 
education, engineer, damage, mutual, computer, children, teach, Christmas, machine, village, religion, hamburger, enjoy, dirty, schedule, literature, information, question, orchestra, cheap, pleasure, feature, imaginary, jealous, cheese, jacket, geometry, green, purchase, suggest, instruction, essential, nature, fortunate. 
/tʃ/ 	mutual, children, teach, literature, question, cheap, feature, cheese, purchase, nature, fortunate
/dʒ/ 	education, engineer, damage, village, religion, schedule, imaginary, jealous, jacket, geometry, suggest
Complete these sentences with the correct form of the word in the box.
constant capable selfish loyal suspicion acquaint enthusiast sympathize hospitable friend
His enthusiasm for music has stayed strong, throughout his 23 years in radio.
He showed unswerving loyalty to his friends.
We all have great sympathy for the victims of the flood. 
Intimate is very important because uncertain people cannot have a lifelong friendship.
It was very unselfish of him to offer us his room.
We were delighted by the wonderful hospitality of the local people. 
The wine had made him incapable of thinking clearly.
Playing a game with the children is a good way of getting them acquainted.
Inform the police immediately if you see anything suspicious.
Friendships need time to develop.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
I didn't have enough time to finish (finish) my work yesterday.
As she drove past his house, she noticed him running (run) away from home.
I was relieved to find out (find out) that I had passed the exam. 
She made her son wash (wash) the windows before he could go outside to play (play)with his friends.
She lets her children stay (stay) up very late.
We had nothing to do (do) except look at the cinema posters.
We both heard him say (say) that he was leaving.
It made him angry to wait (wait) for people who were late.
I couldn't understand what the passage said, so I had my friend translate (translate) it for me.
It's important to start (start) the meeting on time.
There are too many people here for me to talk (talk) to all of them.
It took ages to download (download) the pictures from the Internet.
Whenever I have free time, I like to watch (watch) the basketball team practicing (practice).
She sent me an e-mail to inform ( inform) me that the meeting had been canceled.
It was a thrill to see ( see) my brother win ( win) the chess tournament last year.
Combine the given idea into one sentence. Add to when an infinitive is required.
use/ scissors/ tool are/ for/ sharp/ very young children
Scissors are too sharp for very young children to use.
wrong/ consider/ they/ smoke/ it/ in public places
They consider it wrong to smoke in public places.
let/ I/ stay/ think/ them/ should/ the weekend/ until/ we
I think we should let them stay until the weekend.
climb/ the first/ oxygen/ who/ Everest/ without/ person/ was?
Who was the first person to climb the Everest without oxygen?
noticed/ run/ him/ from/ away/ she/ home
She noticed him running away from home.
made/ the film/ laugh/ right from/ them/ the first few minutes.
The film made them laugh right from the first few minutes.
I'll/ look at/ the plumber/ have/ the central heating boiler
I’ll have the plumber look at the central heating boiler.
the answer/ you/ it/ work out/ clever/ of/ was
You was clever to work out the answer of it.
the tourists/ back/ when/ be/ the guide/ didn't/ tell/ at the coach
The guide didn’t tell the tourists when to be back at the coach.
hear/ enough/ the guide/ clearly/ everyone/ didn't/ loudly/ for/ speak
The guide didn’t speak loudly enough for everyone to hear.
Choose the correct answers.
Instead of buying a new pair of shoes, I had my old ones _________
a. repair 	b. to repair	c. repairing	d. repaired
It's possible _________ a train across Canada.
a. take	b. to take 	c. taking 	 	d. to be taken
Now that we've finished painting the house, there is nothing left _______.
a. to do 	b. for doing 	c. to be done 	 d. for being done
Before we leave, let's have Shelley __ a map for us so we won't get lost.
a. draw 	b. to draw 	c. drawing 	 d. drawn
I can hear a cat _________ at the window.
a. scratches	b. to scratch 	c. scratching 	 d. was scratching
I think your mother should let you _________ your own mind.
a. make up 	b. to make up 	c. making up 	d. made up
The police never found the money _________ in the robbery. 
a. stealing 	b. be stolen 	c. steal 	d. stolen
Do you know what made so many people _________ their home?
a. evacuate 	b. to evacuate	c. evacuated 	 d. be evacuated
_________ bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast.
a. Make 	b. To make 	c. Making 	d. For make
We saw our favorite ballet _________ at the theater last night.
a. perform 	b. performing 	c. performed 	 d. in performing
He was never heard _________ 'thank you' in his life.
a. say 	b. to say 	c. saying	d. said
I was delighted _________ my old friends again.
a. to see 	b. seeing 	c. seen 	d. to be seen
_________ to friends is nice but _________ alone is also enjoyable.
a. Talk/ to be	 	b. To talk/ be 	c. Talk/ be 	 d. Talking/ being
I'd rather _________ to Elvis than the Beatles.
a. listen 	b. to listen 	c. listening	d. listened
I can make myself _________ pretty well in English.
a. understand 	b. to understand 	c. understanding d. understood
There is at least one mistake in each sentence. Suggest appropriate corrections.
She longed the holidays to come so that she could be with her family again. (longed for)
I overheard say that he's thinking of moving to Manchester. (him say)
They were seen climb through the window. (climbing)
Very reluctantly, he consented her to lend the .money to Janet. (consented to)
My parents always encouraged work hard at school. (working)
For years the group has been campaigning an inquiry to hold into the accident. (held)
I watched a pavement artist to draw a portrait in crayons. (drawing)
Sam promised me to show me how to fish for salmon, but he never had the time. (to show)
It's easier to do it yourself than to explain to somebody else how to do it. (explain)
He was never heard say 'thank you' in his life. (to say)
This card entitles to take an extra person with you free. (freely)
They let me to borrow their car while they were on holiday. (borrow)
I explained enough for her understanding what was happening. (to understand)
To see him to walk down the street, you'd never know he was blind. (walking)
Most people are afraid hearing the truth about them. (afraid of)
Complete each of the sentences with an appropriate preposition.
A selfish person is incapable of true friendship.
He was accused of being disloyal to the government.
How much time do you spend on homework?
Good friendship should be based on mutual understanding.
Do you keep in touch with any school friends?
Some adults have a total lack of sympathy for (towards) young people.
He's more concerned about (for) what people think about him than anything else. 
She had been briefly acquainted with him more than 20 years earlier.
She thought of him very often.
Some people take up interest with enthusiasm, but they are soon tired of it.
Rewrite the sentence or join the pairs of sentences beginning with the word(s) given.
He worked out the answer. It was clever of him.
It was clever of him to work out the answer. 
Marie always pays her bills regularly. She's careful that way.
Marie is always careful of paying her bills regularly.
He was crossing the road. I caught sight of him.
I noticed him crossing the road.
When we finally heard that David had arrived, we were very relieved.
We were relieved to hear that David had arrived.
Why have you thrown up your job? You're mad.
You are mad to throw up your job.
Jimmy got into his car and drove away. I saw this. 
I saw Jimmy get into his car and drive away.
It is disappointing that we haven't heard from Molly.
We are disappointed not to hear from Molly.
Contacting her at work is usually quite easy.
She is usually quite easy to contact at work.
The house shook violently and all of us felt that.
All of us felt the house shaking violently.
Can you sign the papers please? They are ready now.
The papers are ready for you to sign.
Don't lend Tom any money. That would be most unwise.
 You would be unwise to lend Tom any money.
Mr. Pinchley doesn’t allow his teenage children to go out in the evenings.
 Mr. Pinchley makes his teenage children stay home in the evenings.
What I want to do is start my own business. I’m keen.
 I am keen on starting my own business.
Harry couldn’t get his parents’ permission to buy a motorbike.
 Harry’s parents didn’t let him buy a motorbike.
We can’t possibly work in this noise.
It’s impossible for us to work in this noise.
UNIT 1 	TEST 1
PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
a. machine	b. change	c. teacher	d. choose
a. condition	b. option	c. suggestion	d. relation
a. believe	b. readily	c. friend	d. pleasure 
a. good 	b. gossip	c. game	d. geometry
a. trust 	b. mutual	c. number	d. uncertain
LANGUAGE FOCUS
Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentences or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
It was so relaxing to be ________ old friends.
a. in 	b. between 	c. among 	d. around
She's made friends ________ a little girl who lives next door.
a. to 	b. of 	c. by 	d. with
The children seem to be totally capable ________ working by themselves.
a. on 	b. of 	c. in	d. for
Your friendship should be based on ________ trust.
a. basic b. fragile 	 c. mutual	d. blind
The company expects ________ from its employees.
a. constancy 	b. quality 	c. interest	d. loyalty
I've got lots of ________, but only a few are really good friends
a. close friends 	b. acquaintances 	c. neighbors 	d. partners
Friendship is a two-sided ________, it lives by give-and-take.
a. affair 	b. event 	c. aspect 	d. feature
Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship.
a. romantic part 	b. important part 	c. difficult part 	d. interesting part
They ________ a close friendship at university.
a. created 	b. became	c. promoted 	d. formed
We stayed friends even after we ________ and left home.
a. brought up 	b. turned up 	c. grew up 	d. took up
Choose the word or phrase -a, b, c, or d -that best completes the sentence.
He finds it ________ lasting friendships.
a. difficult to make 	b. difficulty in making
c. is difficult to make 	d. difficult making
You ________ any friends if you ________ talking like that.
a. will win/ carry on 	b. won't win/ carry on
c. wouldn't win/ carried on 	d. would have won/ had carried on
The aim of the culture festival is ________ friendship between the two countries
a. promote 	b. promoting 	c. to promote 	d. being promo ... r us to find a sincere friend.
Real friends share everything we need.	T
Unfaithful friends stop being our friends when we are in trouble.	T
A rich friend is always a true friend.	F
A true friend is always loyal to us and support us through our difficulties. T
It's not worth having a lot of friends.	F
It may take a lot of time to find a real friend.	T
WRITING
From the four words or phrases - a, b, c or d, choose the one that best completes the sentence.
________the promotion of health and to helping people avoid injury and disease.
a. To commit the Red Cross 	b. The Red Cross to commit
c. Committed to the Red Cross is	d. The Red Cross is committed to
It is possible ________ may assist some tree in saving water in the winter.
a. the leaves are lost 	b. when leaves have lost
c. that the loss of leaves 	d. to lose leaves
It can sometimes ________a home.
a. to take months to sell 	b. take several months to sell
c. selling takes several months 	d. to sell taking several months
Pioneer men and women endured terrible hardships, and so did their children.
a. so do their children 	b. neither did the children 
c. also the children 	d. so did their children
UNIT 1	TEST 2
PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others.
a. generous 	b. suspicious 	c. constancy 	d. sympathy
a. sorrow 	b. mutual 	c. pursuit 	d. influence
a. acquaintance 	b. unselfish 	c. attraction 	d. humorous
a. intelligent 	b. interesting 	c. hospitable 	d. favourite
a. loyalty 	b. success 	c. incapable 	d. sincere
LANGUAGE FOCUS
Choose the one word or phrase- a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentences or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
Sarah brightened ________ considerably as she thought of Emily's words.
a. with 	b. on 	c. up 	d. for
Does he tell you how he is getting ________ his new friends?
a. on with 	b. on of 	c. away with 	d. out of
There is no truth in the ________ that Margaret has lost her job.
a. rumour 	b. case 	c. instance 	d. news
Friendship is a two-side ________; it lives by give-and-take.
a. affair 	b. event 	c. way 	d. aspect
Jen had confided her secret to Mark; but he betrayed her ________.
a. loyalty 	b. trust 	c. constancy 	d. sympathy
They were extremely ________ to my plight. 
a. sympathized 	b. sympathetic 	c. sympathy 	 	d. sympathetieal
The President expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths.
a. sadness 	b. anxiety 	c. disappointment 	d. interest
Let me know if you see anyone acting ________.
a. properly 	b. constantly 	c. suspiciously 	d. carefully
Business leaders gave an ________ welcome to the proposal.
a. official 	b. exciting 	c. enthusiastic 	d. warmly
The school appeared essentially ________ since my day. 
a. changed 	b. unchanged 	c. changeable 	d. unchangeable
Choose the one word or phrase –a, b, c, or d- that best completes the sentences.
‘How about going to the theater?' 'OK,' but I would rather ______ a concert.'
a. attend 	b. to attend 	c. attending 	 	d. have attended
Neither my friends nor I ________ particularly interested in the training course next month.
a. are 	b. am 	c. be 	d. being
It's time you ________ harder for the next exam.
a. work 	b. are working 	c. worked	d. have worked
Jim doesn't speak very clearly ________.
a. It’s difficult to understand him	b. It’s difficult for understanding him 
c. He’s difficult in understand him	d. It’s difficult to understand. 
Only when she apologizes ________ to her again.
a. I'll speak 	b. will I speak 	c. that I speak 	d. I speak
Let's go ahead and do it now. Nothing ________ by waiting.
a. accomplishes 	b. accomplished
c. has accomplished 	d. will be accomplished
Last night, we saw a meteor ________ through the sky.
a. streaked 	b. to streak 	c. streak 	d. to have streaked
At the end of this month, we ________ friends for ten years.
a. will be 	b. are 	c. has been 	d. will have been
The skiers would rather ________ through the mountains than go by bus.
a. to travel on train 	b. traveled by train
c. travel by train 	d. traveling by the train
If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop ________ lunch.
a. having 	b. to have 	c. having had 	d. for having
Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
When I kept getting unwanted calls, I called the phone company and
 A B
 had my phone number change. (changed)
 C D
During a curfew it is not possible walking on the streets after a specified
 A B C D
 hour. (to walk)
Clay that has been heated or fired in a kiln cannot to be softened again.
 A B C (be) D
It is educational for children to observe adults to perform their daily tasks
 A B C D (performing)
As they grow older, children in many cultures taught not to rely
 A B C
 on their parents. (are taught)
 D 
READING
Choose the correct words or phrases that best complete the passage.
Dear Jane,
I'm sorry for not (31) ______ to you for two months. In my postcard sent to you when I was on vacation in July, I told you about a new friend of (32) ____, Lisa Moran, who lives near my uncle's farm in Napan Valley, California. You may be curious to know what she is (33) ______.
Well, Lisa is of our age - 17 - and not very tall or slim. In fact, she has (34) ______ rounded shoulders and a plump face. The best (35) ______ on Lisa's face are her green eyes and the two dimples on her checks. She (36) ______ lively with her hair cut short and dressed in (37) ______ clothes - jeans and a T-shirt. When I first met her at my cousin's birthday party, I was attracted by her (38) ______ and pleasingly direct manners. Curiously enough, Lisa has the same (39) ______ in music as you and I.
That's (40) ______ about Lisa for the moment. How have you been doing with your school work? Please write soon.
Best wishes
Ann Maxfield
a. write 	b. to write 	c. writing 	d. wrote
a. I 	b. me	c. my 	d. mine
a. looking 	b. like 	c. seen 	d. similar
a. slightly 	b. hardly 	c. scarcely 	d. reasonably
a. aspects 	b. points 	c. features 	d. marks
a. feels 	b. seems 	c. appears 	d. looks
a. casual 	b. formal 	c. sports 	d. trendy
a. light-hearted 	b. high-handed 	c. self-centered 	d. easy-going
a. taste 	b. hearing 	c. sense 	d. way
a. all 	b. enough 	c. end 	d. most
Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.
Having a best friend to confide in can bring a positive effect on our emotional health. An evening out with the closest friend may be the best guarantee of a good time. In fact, our best friend can prevent us from developing serious psychological problems such as depression and anxiety.
Best friendship evolves with time - we cannot go out and pick our best friend. We become friends with people who share common interests – at school or through hobbies, for example. 
Best friends have usually known each other for years and stuck together through good and bad times. If you haven't got one, perhaps you are being too distant from people, or focusing too much on your work.
A best friend can ________.
a. give us a healthy life	b. go out with us in the evening
c. spend much time finding	d. share joy and sadness with us
Close friends need to ________.
a. study at the same school	b. have the same interests
c. pursue the same hobbies	d. spend time together
According to the passage, ________.
a. it takes a lot of time to make close friendships
b. we can go out and choose a good friend easily
c. best friends have good and bad times
d. It’s very difficult to make lasting friendships
The word 'one' in the last paragraph refers to ________.
a. good time 	b. bad time	 c. a friendship 	d. a close friend
Which of the following sentences is not mentioned?
a. We often have satisfaction being with a close friend.
b. the ties of close friendship will never be broken.
c. An unsociable person may not have a close friend.
d. Friendships need time to develop. 
WRITING
Choose the sentence - a, b, c, or d - which is closest in meaning to the sentence above. 
At the factory he likes people to let him have his own way.
a. He doesn't like it when people tell him what to do.
b. He often needs the help of other people in his work.
c. He doesn't accept help from people he dislikes.
d. He likes people to think all good ideas are his own.
I would rather have an egg for breakfast.
a. I would eat an egg for my breakfast.
b. I don't want an egg for breakfast.
c. I prefer to have an egg for breakfast.
d. I'll have an egg if there, is nothing else for my breakfast.
It would have been a perfect paper except for some mistakes.
a. It was a perfect paper	b. The word was spelt perfectly.
c. The paper had some mistakes d. The teacher did not accept the paper
It's waste of time to try to explain anything to Tony.
a. Tony should be given explanation.
b. It's not worth trying to explain anything to Tony.
c. To save time, explain it to Tony. 
d. It's well worth trying to explain things to Tony.
The workers are threatening to go on strike unless the company raises the hourly wage.
a. If their wages are not increased, the workers plan to strike.
b. The company raised the workers' wages to avoid a strike.
c. The company demands that the workers strike.
d. The company threatened to pay the workers less.
Choose the best sentence -a, b, c, or d - made from the given cues.
I/ had/ An/ clean/ bedroom/ before/ let/ her/ go out/ play// 
a. I had An clean up her bedroom before I let her going out to play.
b. I had An cleaned her bedroom before letting her go out for playing.
c. I had An clean up her bedroom before I let her go out to play.
d. I had An to clean her bedroom before letting her go out to play.
It/ wonderful/ hear/ magnificent performance//
a. It was wonderful to hear such a magnificent performance.
b. It was wonderful of hearing a magnificent performance.
c. It's wonderful to hear such magnificent performance.
d. It will be wonderful to hear a such magnificent performance.
He/ not keep/ promise/ visit me/ regularly//
a. He doesn't keep promising and visiting me regularly.
b. He didn't keep his promise to visit me regularly.
c. He hasn't kept to promise to visit me regularly.
d. He doesn't keep his promise to visit to me regularly.
We/ listen/ old man/ say/ his story/ beginning/ end//
a. We listened to the old man saying his story from beginning to end.
b. We listened the old man say his story from the beginning to the end.
c. We listened to the old man say his story from beginning to end.
d. We listened to the old man to say his story from beginning to end.
boys/ clever/ see/ solution/ problem/ so quickly//
a. The 'boys were clever to see the solution to the problem so quickly.
b. Boys are clever to see the solution of problem so quickly.
c. The boys are clever at seeing the solution to the problem so quickly.
d. The boys were clever to see the solution of the problem so quickly.