English test 12 tài liệu ôn thi đại học, tiếng Anh – Khối D

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ENGLISH TEST 12
Tài liệu ôn thi đại học, tiếng Anh – Khối D 
§ç Hång TuyÕn
I. Ngữ âm
ŒChọn một từ có trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với ba từ còn lại trong mỗi câu.
1. A. computer
B. imagine
C. property
D. horizon
2. A. electric
B. luxury
C. architect
D. mineral
3. A. arithmetic
B. assassinate
C. agriculture
D. contributor
4. A. preservation
B. potentially
C. perversity
D. magnificent
5. A. trigonometry
B. dramatically
C. photochemical
D. documentary
6. A. career
B. avoid
C. manage
D. advise
7. A. burglary
B. employment
C. courageous
D. dependent
8. A. computer
B. expression
C. instantly
D. appliance
9. A. elementary
B. continental
C. beneficial
D. dormitory
10. A. curriculum
B. enthusiast
C. subordinate
D. democratic
Chọn từ có phần gạch dưới được phát âm khác các từ còn lại.
1. A. literature
B. apprehension
C. adventure
D. facility
2. A. recommend
B. recollect
C. reclaim
D. recognition
3. A. preferable
B. derivation
C. preparation
D. preliminary
4. A. envelopes
B. communicates
C. headaches
D. judges
5. A. hatched
B. learned (adj)
C. dedicated
D. needed
6. A. procedure
B. soldier
C. education
D. credit
7. A. architecture
B. charity
C. christen
D. cholera
8. A. earflaps
B. attached
C. delicate
D. astrology
9. A. crabbed
B. aged (n)
C. crooked
D. raised
10. A. reality
B. gravity
C. abnormality
D. responsibility
II. Ngữ pháp và từ vựng
Chọn phương án đúng (A/B/C/D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.
1. If they aren’t more careful with their money they’ll get into ___. (problem/loss/overdraft/debt)
2. She is the most ___ manageress we have ever had. (good/efficient/active/working)
3. As she didn’t understand his question she merely gave him a ___ look. (blank/hollow/vacant/empty)
4. During the boss’s ___ his assistant took over. (vanishing/disappearance/loss/absence)
5. During the voyage, the ship’s crew organised many different ___ games. (level/ground/deck/floor)
6. The food was delicious. That was a ___ meal. (satisfied/satisfying/tasting/tasted)
7. It was nine years ago ___ Sir Alfred returned from America. (since/when/when that/that)
8. The spy was tired ___. (in public/public/in a public/in the public)
9. When she saw the clouds, she went back to the house to ___ her umbrella. (carry/fetch/gather/reach)
10. ___ ten minutes of the start of the game two players had been sent off. (Before/Inside/Around/Within)
11. Computers have ___ banking. (revolved/revolutionary/revolutionized/revolution)
12. The competition was televised ___ from the stadium. (live/life/alive/living)
13. You are supposed not to ___ old people when they are speaking. (invade/penetrate/interfere/interrupt)
14. We are sorry for the flight ___. The flight PA 201 will depart as soon as possible. (postpone/put-off/delay/hesitation)
15. Ms. Jones has just ___ a daughter. She has no child of her own. (adopted/adapted/granted/taken on)
16. Years ago, we were not ___ of the second-hand smoke. (conscious/known/beware/aware)
17. ___, you went to the same high school with me. (Surprise/Surprised/Surprisingly/At surprise)
18. What a ___! I have left the umbrella at home and now it starts raining. (sorry/regret/complaint/shame)
19. It is ___ that everybody leave the hotel at once. (difficult/imperative/certain/likely)
20. After the dinner, we realized that the vegetables had been left ___. (intact/remained/maintained/untouched)
21. She took the boy ___ the arm and led him ___ the street. (by-across/in-to/on-across/with-round)
22. One symptom ___ tuberculosis is fever. (to/in/of/from)
23. Tina will quit the position, so we have to find someone to ___. (be placed/take after her/take her place/alternate her)
24. Well, after ___ your letter, we decided to give you an interview. (having read/had read/being read/we have read)
25. The police wanted the papers ___ by noon. (typing/was typed/being typed/to be typed)
26. “Which blouse do you like best?” – “The one ___.” (I tried it on first/I tried it on firstly/I tried on it first/I tried on first)
27. As a ___, everybody can have 10 days off a year, but Jane is an exception. She can have more than 12. (law/principle/fact/rule)
28. I wish you ___ talking loudly. I am trying to work. (should stop/had stopped/would stop/stop)
29. My brother saw you ___ in a fast-food restaurant last Tuesday. (to work/worked/being worked/working)
30. Kate ___ 10 comedies this summer. (has watched/had watched/will have watched/watched)
31. Jim’s aunt bought him books on astronomy and football, ___ he had the lightest interest in. (either of whom/neither of which/neither of what/either of that)
32. He tiptoed into the room ___ waken his mother. (so as not to/in order to/so as to/in order to not)
33. Some language experts might say ___ to a person speaking a language one does not understand and still determine whether the speaker is excited or exhausted, angry, or pleased. (that possible it is listen/what is possible to listen to it/that it is possible to listen/whether is it a possibility it is listen)
34. This booklet tells you ___. (which are travel agencies to avoid/which travel agencies to avoid/which travel agencies are to avoid/the travel agencies which to avoid)
35. ___ when I realized I had left my wallet home. (Scarcely had I entered the supermarket/Scarcely I had entered the supermarket/No sooner had I entered the supermarket/No sooner I had entered the supermarket)
 III. Kỹ năng
1/ Kỹ năng đọc
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn và chọn phương án đúng (A/B/C/D) cho mỗi chỗ trống.
uNowadays there are many good reasons for using bicycles (1)___ cars to travel in city centres. (2)___, bicycles are (3)___ silent and clean, and (4)___ are easy to park. (5)___, using a bicycle (6)___ keeps people fit. However, city centres must (7)___ have cycle lanes (8)___ be free of private cars completely. Some large cities, (9)___ Amsterdam in the Netherlands, are already organised in this way. (10)___, a combination of the use of bicycles with very cheap or free public transport solves the problem of traffic jams and makes the city centre a more pleasant place.
1. A. but
B. except for
C. instead of
D. such as
2. A. As well
B. First of all
C. In fact
D. Personally
3. A. both
B. and
C. too
D. as well
4. A. also
B. for example they
C. except
D. as well as this
5. A. And
B. Yet
C. While
D. Secondly
6. A. and
B. both
C. also
D. too
7. A. either
B. in conclusion
C. besides this
D. both
8. A. such as
B. yet
C. also
D. or
9. A. such as
B. as well
C. in my view
D. while
10. A. personally
B. finally
C. for example
D. actually
v Anyone who has gone on a skiing holiday at a ski (1)___ of any size will be familiar with the age-old problem – the eternal wait for ski lifts and cable cars. Well, there is an alternative. If you feel like something just a (2)___ different why not try heli-skiing in Canada? Somewhere in the snowy (3)___ of the Rocky Mountains the helicopter will deposit you and your group onto a slope of virgin snow that you have all to yourselves. It is all a (4)___ cry from the busiest slopes of, say, Switzerland, France and Italy. You are fifty miles from the nearest town and there is nothing remotely (5)___. A ski lift, so you have to (6)___ on legs, skis and the chopper. You might see the (7)___ mountain-goat or grizzly bear, but there won’t be (8)___ of other skiers. There are one or two disadvantages. Your friendly helicopter pilot might just put you down in a five-metre snow (9)___. And freezing weather might ground your helicopter and leave you (10)___ in the wilderness.
1. A. spot
B. haunt
C. refuge
D. resort
2. A. little
B. few
C. big
D. lot
3. A. cover
B. country
C. wastes
D. refuge
4. A. different
B. strange
C. far
D. long
5. A. resembling
B. appearing
C. seeming
D. looking
6. A. count
B. trust
C. rely
D. reckon
7. A. occasional
B. sometime
C. incidental
D. irregular
8. A. bunches
B. hordes
C. throngs
D. swarms
9. A. dune
B. pile
C. mound
D. drift
10. A. deserted
B. stranded
C. marooned
D. aground
‚Đọc kỹ đoạn văn và chọn phương án đúng (A/B/C/D) cho mỗi câu.
uFog is a cloud in contact with or just above the surface of land or sea. It can be a major environmental hazard. Fog on highways can cause chain-reaction accidents involving dozens of cars. Delays and shutdowns at airports can cause economic losses to airlines and inconveniences to thousands of travelers. Fog at sea has always been a danger to navigation. Today, with supertankers carrying vast quantities of oil, fog increases the possibility of catastrophic oil spills.
The most common type of fog, radiation fog, forms at night, when moist air near the ground loses warmth through radiation on a clear night. This type of fog often occurs in valleys, such as California’s San Joaquin Valley. Another common type, advection fog, results from the movement of warm, wet air over cold ground. The air loses temperature to the ground and condensation sets in. This type of fog often occurs along the California coast and the shores of the Great Lakes. Advection fog also forms when air associated with a warm ocean current blows across the surface of a cold current. The thick fogs of the Grand Banks of Newfoundland, Canada, are largely of this origin, because here the Labrador Current comes in contact with the warm Gulf Stream.
Two other types of fog are somewhat more unusual. Frontal fog occurs when two fronts of different temperatures meet, and rain from the warm front falls into the colder one, saturating the air. Stream fog appears when cold air picks up moisture by moving other warmer water.
C©u 1: The first paragraph focuses on which aspect of fog?
A. its dangers	B. its composition	C. its beauty	D. its causes
C©u 2: The word “catastrophic” is closest in meaning to ___.
A. accidental	B. inevitable	C. unexpected	D. disastrous
C©u 3: According to the article, fog that occurs along the California coast is generally ___. 
A. radiation fog	B. advection fog	C. frontal fog	D. steam fog
C©u 4: It can be inferred from the passage that the Labrador Current is ___.
A. cold	B. weak	C. polluted	D. warm
C©u 5: The author organizes the discussion of the different types of fog according to ___.
A. their geographic locations	B. their relative density	
C. the types of problems they cause 	D. their relative frequency
C©u 6: The author of the passage is probably an expert in the field of ___.
A. physics	B. economics	C. transportation	D. meteorology
C©u 7: According to the article, fog that forms through radiation process of moist air is generally ___.
A. radiation fog	B. advection fog	C. frontal fog	D. steam fog
C©u 8: Which is not true of the frontal fog?
A. It is quite common	B. It forms when two fronts of different temperatures meet.
C. The air is soaked	D. The warm front has rain falling into the colder front.
C©u 9: Which of the following is not caused by fog?
A. Tanker’s crash	B. Pile-up accidents	C. Shutdown at airports	D. Temperature losses
C©u 10: Grand Banks of Newfoundland, Canada, is mainly affected by ___.
A. radiation fog	B. advection fog	C. frontal fog	D. steam fog 
vWood has long been a popular building material in North America because it has generally been plentiful and cheap. Swedish settlers in Delaware built log cabins as early as 16303. In New England, British colonists built wooden ‘saltbox houses’. Most of the wooden homes of Colonial times could be built with simple tools and minimal skills.
In the early 19th century, the standard wooden house was built with beams set into heavy posts and held together with wooden pegs. This method of construction was time-consuming and required highly skilled workers with special tools. The balloon-frame house, invented in 1833 in Chicago by a computer from Hartford, Connecticut, used a frame of lightweight lumber, mostly 2x4 and 2x6 inches. This type of house could be assembled by any careful worker who could saw in a straight line and drive a nail.
This revolution in building was made possibly by improved sawmills that could quickly cut boards to standard sizes and the lower cost of lumber that resulted. There were also new machines that could produce huge quantities of inexpensive nails. Skeptics predicted that a strong wind could send such houses flying through the air like balloons and at first ‘balloon frame’ was a term of derision. But the light frames proved practical, and wooden houses have been basically built this way ever since.
C©u 1: What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To trace the influence of Swedish and British settlers on American styles of buildings.
B. To stress the importance of wood as a building material.
C. To compare methods of constructing wooden houses in various parts of the country.
D. To describe a revolutionary technique for constructing wooden houses.
C©u 2: According to the passage, where did the inventor of the balloon-frame house originally come from?
A. Connecticut	B. Chicago	C. Sweden	D. Delaware
C©u 3: Which of the following questions about the balloon-frame house is NOT answered in the passage?
A. Where was it invented?	B. What was its inventor’s name?
C. What size was most of the lumber in its framework?	D. In what year was it invented?
C©u 4: The author implies that which of the following types of houses required the most skill to produce?
A. The log cabin built by Swedish settlers.	B. Saltbox houses.	
C. Standard wooden houses of the early 19th century.	D. Balloon-frame houses.
C©u 5: All of the following are factors in the development of the balloon-frame house EXCEPT ___.
A. the invention of sophisticated tools	B. the production of cheap nails
C. improvements in sawmills	D. the falling price of lumber
C©u 6: According to the passage, why was the term balloon-frame applied to certain houses?
A. They could be moved from place to place.	B. They could be easily expanded.
C. They had rounded frames that slightly resembled balloons.	D. They were made of lightweight materials.
C©u 7: The word derision is closest in meaning to ___.
A. affection	B. ignorance	C. ridicule	D. regret
C©u 8: Skeptics thought that the balloon-frame house would be ___.
A. expanded	B. blown away	C. demolished 	D. raised
C©u 9: The standard method of construction in the early 19th century was described as ___.
A. revolutionary	B. basic	C. innovative	D. time-consuming
C©u 10: Most of the wooden houses of Colonial times were ___.
A. difficult to build	B. easy to build	C. demanding	D. challenging
2/ Kỹ năng viết
Chọn phương án (A/B/C/D) ứng với từ/cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa trong câu.
1. Only when the teacher phoned me that I knew the truth about my son.
 A	 B	 C	 D
2. Most people are surprising to see how rapidly bacteria can multiply under favourable conditions.
 A	 B	 C	 D
3. Without water, food, shelter and clothing, person could not survive a prolonged exposure to the elements.
	 A	 B	 C	 D
4. Tides are caused by the gravitational interaction between heavenly body.
 A	 B	 C D
5. She was anxious about the interview because she failed three interviews before.
	 A	 B	 C	 D
6. Saccharin, made from toluene, is about 350 times as sweeter as sugar.
	A	 B	 C	 D
7. In some areas of the city, it has against the law to ride a motorcycle without a helmet.
	 A	 B	C	D
8. A little land animals live in the polar regions which are covered with snow year round.
 A	 B	 C	 D
9. A dolphin, often called a ‘porpoise’, is considered to be one of the bright among animals.
 A	 B	 C	 D
10. The soil and climate in the tropics are not suitable producing large quantities of grain.
 A	B	 C	 D
‚Chọn phương án đúng (A/B/C/D) ứng với câu có nghĩa gần nhất với mỗi câu cho sẵn sau đây.
C©u 1: Sarah has ever been to a circus before, and neither have I.
A. Either Sarah or I have been to a circus before.	B. None of us have been to a circus before.
C. Neither Sarah nor I have been to a circus before.	D. Both Sarah and I have been to a circus before.
C©u 2: You needn’t have brought a laptop.
A. You should have brought a laptop.	B. You didn’t need to bring a laptop.
C. It was not necessary to bring a laptop, but you did.	D. It was not necessary to bring a laptop, and you didn’t bring it.
C©u 3: Not until I met Jack did I get some news about you.
A. I didn’t get any news about you until I met Jack.	B. Jack shouldn’t have told me news about you.
C. Until I met Jack I got some news about you.	D. As soon as I got news about you, I met Jack.
C©u 4: As she became more famous, it was more difficult for her to avoid paparazzi.
A. Being famous means avoiding paparazzi.	
B. The more she became famous, the more it was difficult for her to avoid paparazzi.
C. It was more difficult for her to avoid paparazzi though she became more famous.
D. The more famous she became, the more difficult it was for her to avoid paparazzi.
C©u 5: The film was more interesting than I had expected.
A. I had expected the film to be more interesting.	B. The film was not less interesting than I had expected.
C. I had not expected the film to be so interesting.	D. The film I had expected was interesting.
C©u 6: It’s a pity that you cannot come to the party.
A. I hope you will come to the party.	B. If only you could come to the party.
C. I wish you had come to the party.	D. Your coming to the party is a pity.
C©u 7: Maria drove out of town after leaving a note for me.
A. Leaving a note for me, then Maria drove out of town.	B. Having left a note for me, Maria drove out of town.
C. Driving out of town, Maria left a note for me.	D. Before Maria left a note for me, she drove out of town.
C©u 8: I got a train and it didn’t stop in Chelsea.
A. The train I got on did not stop in Chelsea.	B. The train stopped in Chelsea, where I got on.
C. I got on a train which stopped in Chelsea.	D. I didn’t stop a train in Chelsea.
C©u 9: Ringing me at 8 p.m., for I won’t come home until then.
A. I will come home after 8 p.m., so don’t ring me.	
B. You shouldn’t ring me at 8 p.m., when I will come home.
C. It was 8 p.m. that I came home and rang you.
D. You can’t ring me until 8 p.m., because I won’t be at home before that.
C©u 10: They said that Paula had quit five jobs before working for us.
A. Paula was said that she had quit five jobs before working for us.
B. They said that five jobs had been quit by Paula before working for us.
C. Paula worked for us then she quit five other jobs.
D. It was said that Paula had quit five jobs before working for us.
ƒSử dụng nguyên dạng của từ/cụm từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc để viết lại các câu sau sao cho ý nghĩa không thay đổi.
1. Martin has to wear his glasses to read the newspaper. (WITHOUT)
à_________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Alan’s children are never invited to parties now because of their bad behaviour. (THAT)
à_________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. It was fortunate for him that he wasn’t injured in the accident. (LUCKY)
à_________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Carole is the only person I know who enjoys homework. (APART)
à_________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. I didn’t think that Peter would phone tonight. (UNLIKELY)
à_________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. It is more difficult to express some feelings than it is to express others. (EASIER)
à_________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Some feelings are difficult for me to describe. (FIND)à_____________________________________________________
@The end
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