English 11 - Unit 7: World population

ENGLISH 11-UNIT 7 : WORLD POPULATION
GRAMMAR: Conditional –Conditional in reported speech
I. Put the verb into the correct form.
..............................(your parents/ not/ be) proud if they could see you now?
If she .............................(not/ fail) one of her final exams she wouldn't have had to spend part of the summer in college.
I’ll lend you War and Peace if I .............(finish) it before you go on holiday.
If we worked all night we............................(finish) in time.
If you had worked harder, you ..................................(pass) your final exam.
If you want to learn a musical instrument, you .............................(practice).
If the earth suddenly ............. (stop) spinning we all ....................(fly) off it.
If you..............(smoke) in a non-smoking compartment the, other passengers .......... (object ) 
I you ( tell) me the truth yesterday you wouldn’t be in trouble now.
You (not /be) .tired now if you hadn’t stayed up late last night
II/ express these situations using conditional:
1. She doesn’t have a car . She doesn’t go out in the evening.
___________________________________________________
2. I can’t do the test . It is too difficult.
___________________________________________________
3. I can’t translate this because I don’t speak Korean.
___________________________________________________
4. She didn’t see the signal so she didn’t stop.
___________________________________________________
5. You asked him for permission. He didn’t get angry with you.
___________________________________________________
6. John worked overtime so he earned some extra money.
___________________________________________________
7. She’ll save enough money. She’ll buy a car.
___________________________________________________
8.Hurry up or you’ll be late.
___________________________________________________
III/ Put the sentences into reported speech.
1. “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends,” she said.
2. “What would you do if you had three days off ?” I asked him.
3. “I would have come to see you if I had known your address, Jim” she said.
4. “I’m sure she will help you if you ask her.” , he told me.
5. “If Today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school.” They said to me.
IV/ multiple choice:
1/ The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions improved.
a. was	b. were	c. is	d. had been
2/ The education in Japan .If the basic principles of education had not been taken into consideration.
would go down 	b. would have gone down 
 went down 	d. had gone down	
3/ If there the rice fields could have been more productive.
a. had been enough water	b. were enough water
c. would be enough water	d. are enough water
4/ The patient could not recover unless he .an operation.
a. had undergone b. would undergo	 c. underwent	d. was undergoing
5/ If he ..a thorough knowledge of English, he would have applied for this post. 
a. had had	b. had	c. has	d. has had
6/ If he had enough money, he ..abroad to improve my English.
a. will go	b. would go	c. should go	d. should have to go
7/ The bench would collapse if they ..on it
a. stood	b. stand	c. standing	d. stands
8/ Trees won’t grow ..there is enough water.
a. if	b. when	c. unless	d. as
9/ .she agreed, you would have done it.
a. if	b. had	c. should	d. would
10/ If you as I told you, you .in such predicament now.
a. did/wouldn’t be	b. had done/hadn’t been 
 c. do/wouldn’t be	d. had done/wouldn’t be
11. Unless she ___________, she will be late for school. 
	a. hurried b. doesn't hurry c. hurry	 d. hurries	 
12. John speaks Chinese fluently because he used to live in China for ten years. 
	a. Unless John had lived in China for ten years, he could have spoken Chinese fluently. 
	b. If John hadn't lived in China for ten years, he could not speak Chinese fluently. 
	c. Provided that John lived in China for ten years, he could speak Chinese fluently. 
	d. Suppose John has lived in China for ten years, he can speak Chinese fluently. 
V/ Transformation:
1. I didn’ t win because you didn’t help.
If _____________________________________ 
2. “If it doesn’t rain, we’ll go out with you” they said to me.
They said ________________________________________ 
3. He fails the exam because he doesn’t listen to me.
If _______________________________________________ 
4. “ what would you do if you were in my situation?” He said to his wife
He said ______________________________________________________
5. You were hungry because you didn’t have breakfast.
If ___________________________________________________________
6. Study harder or you won’t pass the exam.
Unless ________________________________________________________
7. Unless you have their permission , you can’t enter the house
It ____________________________________________________________
TEST ON CONDITIONALS - A
1). If it hadn't been so late, I would have called you.
	a). It was not late when I called you.
	b). It was late so I did not call you.
	c). It was late but I call you.
	d). It was not late but I didn't call you.
2). We're going to be late if _____________
	a). We not leave right now	b). We don't leave
	c). Won't leave	d). Didn't leave
3). Mary / she / unless / run / the bus / not catch / .
	a). Unless Mary has run, she won't catch the bus.
	d). Unless Mary runs, she won't catch the bus.
	b). Unless Mary runs, she will catch the bus.
	c). Unless Mary doesn’t run, she won't catch the bus.
4). If he had revised for the exam hard, he _______ it.
	a). Passed b). Would have passed
	c). Had passed d). Has passed
5). Had she known how difficult it would be to find employment , she ______ in her home now.
	a). Might have stayed	b). Might stay
	c). May stay	d). Could stay
6). If Hung ________ smoking, he would have improved his health.
	a). Gives up	b). Had given up
	c). Gave up	d). Has given up
7). Had It not been for the attendance of a film star, the party couldn't have been a success.
a). The film star didn't attend, so the party was a failure.
b). The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended.
c). If the famous film star hadn't attended, the party could have been a success.
d). The party was successful without the attendance of the famous film star.
8). I'm really sleepy today. I wish I _______ Bob to the airport late last night.
	a). Didn't have to take	b). Weren't taking
	c). Hadn't had to take	d). Didn't take
9). If / parents / my / exam / my / pass / I / be / very / happy / last / year /.
a). If I pass my final exam last year, My parents would be very happy
b). If I had passed my final exam last year, My parents will be very happy
c). If I had passed my final exam last year, My parents would have been very happy.
d). If I will pass my final exam last year, My parents would be very happy
10). You can camp here provided you _______ no mess.
	a). Left	b). Leave
	c). Had left	d). Will leave
11). I wish I _____ you some money for your rent, but I'm broke myself.
	a). Could lend	b). Would lend
	c). Can lend	d). Will lend
12). If the doctor had arrived sooner, the boy __________
	a). Might be saved b). Might have been saved
	c). Was saved d). Have been saved
13). If I _____ Tom tonight, I _______ him my plans.
	a). Saw........would tell b). See ...........will tell
	c). Was ........ told d). Will see ....... will tell
14). Without this treatment, the man would have died.
	a). If the man hadn't followed this treatment, he would have died.
	b). If the man had received this treatment, he would have died.
	c). Had the man received this treatment, he would have died.
	d). If the man hadn't received this treatment, he wouldn't have died.
15). If someone offered you those books, which one ___________?
	a). Do you choose	b). Did you choose
	c). Would you choose	d). You would choose
16). If only I had not seen him.
	a). I wish I had seen him. b). I have not seen him for ages
	c). I wish I had not seen him. d). He wishes he had come to se me
Choose the one word or phrase that is incorrect:
17If you left the milk out of the fridge in this weather, it’ll go off.
 A B C D
18/ If he fail the final exam, he won’t be able to graduate.
 A B C D
19/ Unless you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam.
 A B C D
20 The area looked as though It has been abandoned
 A B C D
TEST ON CONDITIONALS - B
1). Mary / she / unless / run / the bus / not catch / .
	a). Unless Mary has run, she won't catch the bus.
	b). Unless Mary runs, she will catch the bus.
	c). Unless Mary doesn’t run, she won't catch the bus.
	d). Unless Mary runs, she won't catch the bus.
2). I'm really sleepy today. I wish I _______ Bob to the airport late last night.
	a). Didn't have to take	b). Weren't taking
	c). Didn't take	d). Hadn't had to take
3). If someone offered you those books, which one ___________?
	a). Do you choose	b). Did you choose
	c). Would you choose	d). You would choose
4). I wish I _____ you some money for your rent, but I'm broke myself.
	a). Could lend	b). Would lend
	c). Can lend	d). Will lend
5). If the doctor had arrived sooner, the boy __________
	a). Might be saved b). Might have been saved
	c). Was saved d). Have been saved
6). Had she known how difficult it would be to find employment , she ______ in her home now.
	a). May stay	b). Might stay
	c). Might have stayed	d). Could stay
7). If it hadn't been so late, I would have called you.
	a). It was not late when I called you.
	b). It was late but I call you.
	c). It was late so I did not call you.
	d). It was not late but I didn't call you.
8). If Hung ________ smoking, he would have improved his health.
	a). Had given up	b). Has given up
	c). Gave up	d). Gives up
9). If only I had not seen him.
	a). I wish I had not seen him. b). I wish I had seen him.
	c). I have not seen him for ages d). He wishes he had come to se me
10). With out this treatment, the man would have died.
	a). If the man had received this treatment, he would have died.
	b). If the man hadn't followed this treatment, he would have died.
	c). Had the man received this treatment, he would have died.
	d). If the man hadn't received this treatment, he wouldn't have died.
11). If I _____ Tom tonight, I _______ him my plans.
	a). Saw........would tell b). See ...........will tell
	c). Was ........ told d). Will see ....... will tell
12). If / parents / my / exam / my / pass / I / be / very / happy / last / year /.
a). If I had passed my final exam last year, My parents would have been very happy.
b). If I pass my final exam last year, My parents would be very happy
c). If I had passed my final exam last year, My parents will be very happy
d). If I will pass my final exam last year, My parents would be very happy
13). It he had revised for the exam hard, he _______ it.
	a). Passed	b). Has passed
	c). Had passed	d). Would have passed
14). We're going to be late if _____________
	a). We not leave right now	b). Didn't leave
	c). Won't leave	d). We don't leave
15). You can camp here provided you _______ no mess.
	a). Will leave	b). Left
	c). Had left	d). Leave
16). Had It not been for the attendance of a film star, the party couldn't have been a success.
a). The film star didn't attend, so the party was a failure.
b). The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended.
c). If the famous film star hadn't attended, the party could have been a success.
d). The party was successful without the attendance of the famous film star.
Choose the one word or phrase that is incorrect:
17If you left the milk out of the fridge in this weather, it’ll go off.
 A B C D
18/ If he fail the final exam, he won’t be able to graduate.
 A B C D
19/ Unless you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam.
 A B C D
20 The area looked as though It has been abandoned
 A B C D