Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 – lớp 11 (năm 2009 - 2010) - Trường THPT Trần Phú

UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP
1/ PRONUNCIATION: /d / - /t /
 -Trong từ có các chữ cái sau phát âm là /d /: j, g , dg
Ex: jam , gentle, edge
 ( Except : soldier , education)
Trong các từ có các chữ cái sau phát âm là /t / : ch, tu ,tch
 Ex : chop , culture , catch
2/ GRAMMAR:
Infinitive with TO:
 -Some common verbs which are usually followed by TO- Infinitive: hope,offer, expect, plan, refuse ,want, intend, seem ,fail, decide, appear, manage, promise, pretend ,agree, ask , afford..
Ex: -We hope to see you again next week.
 - She invites us to attend her lecture tomorrow.
 Form : 
S + V + TO –Infinitive
+/ Notes: 
- describle a purpose 
- answer for the question with Why.?
- used after an Adjective, Question words ( who, what , where , how.)
- used with something, nothing, nowhere , anybody.
b. Infinitive without TO:
- used with Modal verbs ( can, could, will, would ,shall, should.)
- used with Make , Let, Have
- used after the verbs of observation, action, sense such as: see, hear watch, feel, think, notice, overhear
Ex: She could hear them talk about their plan
Form : 
S + V + (O) + Infinitive
1. Most passengers dislike ____(have) to sit in small uncomfortable seats on long flights. 
2. Did Dick mean ______(tell) Sue about the party or did it slip out accidentally?
3.The judge demanded _________(see) the original documents not the photocopy.
4.You must keep_________(practise) on the computer until you understand how to use all of the programmes. 
 5. I must drive more carefully. I can’t rist________(get) another speeding ticket. 
6. I saw him (passing/to pass/ passed/ passes) my house.
7. They found a tree (to lie/lying/ lies/lay) across the road.
8. I’m looking forward to (meet/ to meet/ meeting/ met)
9. You can’t prevent him from( spending/spend/spends/to spend) his own money.
10. If she catches you(to read/ reading/to be read) her dairy, she’ll be furios.
11. She smelt st ----- and saw smoke-----( burnt-rise/ burning-rising/ burnt-rose/)
12. They denied ( to be/ be/ having been/ not being) there/
13. ( having failed/ fail/to fail/being fail) twice, he didn’t want to try again.
14. They spent a lot of money ( modernize/to modernize/ modernizing/ modernized)
15. They waste a whole afternoon(repair) the bike.----------
16. The children admitted (take)the money. --------
17. I caught him ( clim)------ over my wall. I askes him (explain)-------- but he refused (say)--------- anything So in the end I had( let) ---- him(go)-----------.
18. It’s easy (see)---- animals on the road in daylight but sometimes at night it’s difficult (avoid)---- (hit)---them.
 19. I’m even planning ____ ( go ) dancing with a guy from my class.
 20. Why don’t you consider____ (visit) me ? I really miss ____ ( see) you. 
 21. Please write . I always enjoy ____( hear ) from you.
UNIT 2: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES
1/ PRONUNCIATION: /m/ ,/n/ ,/ /
- các âm /m/ ,/n/ có thể xuất hiện ở cả 3 vị trí trong từ : đầu, giữa và cuối, nhưng âm / / không có ở vi trí đầu từ.
- nếu n đứng trước g hoặc k thì được phát âm là / / 
 Ex: hungry, kings, drink.
- “ng” or “ngue” đứng cuối từ được phát âm là: / / 
 Ex: sing ,tongue, walking.
2/ GRAMMAR:
a. the past simple tense:
- Form: 
Aff : S +V2/ Ved (was/ were) +..
Neg : S +Did not + Vinfinitiv +.
Inter: Did +S +Vinfinitive +..?
- Use : diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kết thúc trong quá khứ ở một thời gian được xác định trong quá khứ( thường đi kèm với các trạng từ : ago, yesterday, last night, last week, last month..)
b. the past progressive tense:
-Form :
	Aff: S + Was/ Were +V-ing +..
	Neg : S + Was / Were +Not + V-ing +..
	Inter : Was/ Were +S +V-ing + ?
- Use : Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ vào một thời điểm xác định cụ thể , thường dùng với cụm từ “at” 
Ex: I was sleepng at 5 a.m last Monday.
- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra (QKTD) ,thì một hành động khác xen vào (QKĐ) ( WHEN,WHILE, AS)
Ex: Iwas reading a book while she was cooking.
c.The past perfect tense:
- Form:
	Aff: S +had + V3/ Ved +
	Neg : S + had +not + V3/ Ved +.
	Inter : Had + S + V3/ Ved +.?
- Use: - Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ (by)
	Ex: By 1997 I had graduted from university.
 - Diễn tả một hành động đã hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ( before, after, by the time ), hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì QKHT, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì QKĐ.
 */ S +Vqkđ + After + S +Vqkht
 */ S + Vqkht +Before +S + V qkđ
**Exercise:
1. We-------- the news when --------- lunch.( hear/ have) 
2. Mary ---- the first novel when she ------ 19 years old( write/be)
3. I -------- on the computer when the light –out.( work/ go) 4. When it ----– to rain , they through the forest.
5. Mary ---– her glasses at that time , so she --------- what kind od car the man-----.(not wear/ not know/drive)
6. When the police arrived the car -------(go).
7.They---- – everything by the time they ------at the party.(eat/arrive). 8. When they ------ to the station, the train ----(get/ leave). 9 . I ---- the film last night because I --- it several times before(not see/see). 
10. While she --- her favorite program, there --- a power cut. ( watch/ be)
**Exercise: simple past or past perfect
1.Yesterday John ( go ) to the store before he .. ( go ) home 
2.When John and I got to the theatre, the movie ( start ) already 
3.When we .( finish ) our meal , we  ( go ) for a walk
4. After we . ( finish ) work, we .. ( watch ) T.V
5.By the time he  ( be ) twenty five, he . ( make ) a million pounds
6.When we . ( come ) out of the restaurant, we saw that our car  ( disappear )
7.I .. ( not ) watch the film because I  ( see ) it before 
8.When I got home , I.. (switch ) on the answer phone. Several people ( leave ) massages for me .
9.I  ( go ) home after I .. ( do ) all my work
10.Before I  ( buy ) a bike, I ( save ) enough money
UNIT3: A PARTY
1/ PRONUNCIATION: /l/ , /r/ , /h/
Ex: 	 /l/	/r/	/h/
	lunch	pretty	hit
	lovely	Europe	house
	glass	really	holiday
	jelly	library	husband
- The letter “h” is silent when it folows “g, k, r” at the beginning of a word.
	Ex: ghost, rhinocer
- The letter “h” is always silent in the words : honest, hour, honour
- The “l” can be silent in the words : half , calm ,talk , could	
- The “r” is silent if there is no vowel sound after it.
Ex: artist, organ , urgent	
2/ GRAMMAR:
a. Infinitive :
- Form : S + V +(O)	+To Infinitive +
- Some common verbs which are followed To Infinitive: appear, help, hope, learn , expect , fail , want, attempt , seem, promise, happen ,decide , would like, wish ,manage, ask , choose ,..
Ex: I want to see the doctor.
b. Gerund:
-Form : S +V +(O) + V-ing +..
- Some common verbs which are followed Gerund: avoid, escape, deny, mention, suggest, practise, keep, finish, delay , postpone, mind, miss, recall, enjoy, prevent, consider, can’t stand, give up..
c.Passive Infinitive and Gerund :
-. Passive Infinitive:	To Be + PII( past participle)
Ex: I didn’t expected to be invited to their party.
- ĐTNM ở thể bị động dùng sau một số động từ để chỉ sự bị động của chủ ngữ.
Ex : We hope to be considered again.
- Thể BĐ của ĐTNM dùng đưa ra lý do , sau các ADJ, dùng để diễn tả tính chất ỏ thái độ về hành động tương lai.Cũng được dùng sau một danh từ.
-Passive Gerund:	Being + PII ( past participle)
Ex: She appreciates being invited to my wedding.
-Thể BĐ của DĐT có thể làm S, O, của động từ , O của giới từ.
I). Choose the best option
1. The new students hope ----------------------- in many of the school’s social activities.
	A. including 	B. being included 
	C. to include 	D. to be included
2. Barbara didn’t mention ----------------------- about her progress at work, but I’m sure she is.
	A. concerning 	B. being concerned 
	C. to concern 	D. to be concerned
3. Please forgive me I didn’t mean ----------------------- you.
	A. upsetting 	B. being upset 
	C. to upset 	D. to be upset
4. Sally gave such a good speech that I couldn’t resist ----------------------- loudly when she finished.
	A. applauding 	B. being applauded 
	C. to applaud 	D. to be applauded
5. Paul didn’t mind ----------------------- by his fortieth birthday party held by his friends.
	A. surprising 	B. being surprised
 	C. to surprise 	D. to be surprised
6. I finally finished ----------------------- at 7.00 p.m. and served dinner.
	A. to cook 	B. to be cooked 
	C. cooking 	D. being cooked-
7. Would you mind not ----------------------- on the radio until I’ve finished with this phone call?
	A. turning 	B. being turned
	 C. to turn	D. to be turned
8. The baby continued ----------------------- even after she was picked up.
	A. being crying 	B. having cried 
	C. have been crying	D. to cry
9. Although younger than the other children, Daisy demanded----------------------- in the game.
	A. to include 	B. to be included 
	C. including 	D. being including
10. The driver was so tired of -------------------- the same route every day that he asked for a transfer.
	A. to drive 	B. being driven 
	C. driving	 D. drive
11. Instead of----------------------- about the good news, Tom seemed to be indifferent.
	A. exciting 	B. to excite 
	C. being excited 	D. to be excited
12. Jack got into trouble when he refused ----------------------- his briefcase for the customs officer.
	A. opening 	B. being opened 
	C. to open 	D. to be opened
13. We can’t count on----------------------- by our parents every time we get into financial difficulty.
	A. rescuing 	B. being rescued 
	C. to rescue 	D. to be rescued
14. Ms Brown expects ----------------------- about any revisions to her manuscript before it is printed.
	A. consulting 	B. being consulted
 	C. to consult 	D. to be consulted
15. If we want to develop inner tranquility, we have to stop----------------------- by every little thing.
	A. being bothered 	B. bothering 
	C. to bother 	D. to be bothered
16. Alice didn’t expect ----------------------- to Bill’s party .
	A. asking 	B. being asked 
	C. to ask 	D. to be asked
17. The nurse suggested----------------------- two aspirins.
	A. to take 	B. taking 
	C. to be taken 	D. being taken
18. The mouse avoided----------------------- by coming out only when the two cats were outside.
	A. catching 	B. to be caught 
	C. being caught 	D. to catch
19. We were shocked to hear the news of your ------ fired.
	A. having been 	B. having 
	C. to be 	D. to have been
20. Mary’s children are used to ----------------------- up after school every day.
	A. picking 	B. pick
 	C. be picked 	C. being picked
II. Infinitives or gerund
We’re going out for dinner. Would you like (join)___________us?
Jack avoided (look)___________ at me.
Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided (look) ___________ for a job.
The teacher reminded the students (complete) ___________their assignments.
Do you enjoy (play)_____________.soccer?
I was broke, so Jenny offered (lend)_____________me  ...  ticket now, I(take)...........you to the concert. 
8. If there were not gravity, water (not run)...........downhill.
10. He always says hello if he(see).............me
12. I wouldn’t have been so upset if Judy (write)..to me earlier.
14. The engine starts if you (turn)...........this key.
15. What (you/say) .............if I offered you a job? .
23. If I (know) .........that you were coming, I (bake) .......... a cake.
24. I (offer) .... to help him if I (realize) .......that he was ill.
25. If I (realize)................ what a bad driver you were, I (come)............ with you.
26. If I (realize) ............... that the traffic lights were red, I (stop) ............
27. If my father (arrive).......... a bit earlier yesterday, I (not / miss) ......... the last train. 
UNIT 8	CELEBRATIONS
PRONUNCIATION:
 - / fl/ : floor, fluoride, fly, flower, flu, overflow, flag, 
 - / fr/ : fry, frozen, fruit, afraid, Friday, friend
 - /qr/ : thrive, threaten, through, overthrow, three, 
II. GRAMMAR:
*. Pronouns one(s), someone, no one, anyone, everyone
 - Some , any and no are used with countable nouns and uncountable nouns .Each and Every are used only with singular countable nouns .The compound some , any ,no are pronouns , no noun can be used with them 
1.Some : (some / Someone / Somebody / Some where )
Used : in affirmative sentences, in questions when a positive answer is expected, in polite request and offer 
Ex : 	Someone took my key by mistake 
Are you looking for something ?
Would you like some cake ?
2.Any : (any / anyone / anybody / anything / any where)
Used : in questions , in affirmative sentences meaning no matter which , in negative sentences when not or other negative words are included 
Ex : 	Is anyone in the chicken ? 
I don’t eat anything spicy 
Hardly anyone has arrived yet
3.No: ( no one / nobody / nothing / nowhere) 
Used : in negative sentences instead of not any , or other negative words can be used 
Ex : 	He has nowhere to go 
4. Every (Everyone/ everybody / everything / everywhere )
Used : when we consider people or things a group 
Ex : 	I found everyone of these books interesting 
EXERCISES
1. Complete these sentences by using in definite pronouns:
1.I’d like .........to read , please 
2.I’m afraid there is not ............to drink 
3.There was............. at the desk this morning 
4.Please give this letter to..............in Mary’s family 
5.There is not ..............in the library now 
6.He is speaking to.............on the phone now 
7.‘Would you like a beer”? NO, .............to drink , thanks 
8.Mary did not buy .............when she went shopping 
 9.Did you talk to ..............about your problem ?
2.Insert some or any, making the appropriate compounds if necessary.
There’s  milk in that jug.
She wanted  stamps but there weren’t  in the machine.
I’m afraid there isn’t  coffee left; will you grid ?
Is there  one here who speaks Italian?
I’d like to buy  new clothes but I haven’t  money.
There’s  gin in the cupboard but there aren’t glasses.
They can’t have  more strawberries; I want  to make jam.
 one I know told me  of the details.
Have you  idea who could have borrowed your bicycle?
I saw hardly  one I knew at the party, and I didn’t get  thing to drink.
When you would like to come?
 day would suit me.
Are there  letters for me?
Don’t let  one in. I’m busy to see  body.
 thing tells me you’ve got  bad news for me.
I can’t see my glasses  where.
3. Choose the best answer among A,B,C, or D.
1. Were there any calls for me? – Yes,..rang while you were out.
A. someone	B. anyone	C. no one	D. A & B
2. Do you need thick paper or thin ?
A. anyone	B. everyone	C. one	D. ones
3. We all know the man is a thief, don’t we ? – Yes ..knows, but dares to say so publicly.
	A. someone / no one	B. everyone / no one	
C. anyone / no one	D. anyone / someone
4. Can you please check that has got a ticket?
A. someone	B. anyone	C. no one	D. everyone
5. I threw my old trainers and brought some new . .
A. ones	B. one	C. some	D. any
6. There’s .waiting outside to see you. She didn’t tell me her name.
A. no one	B. anyone	C. someone	D. everyone
7. There are two films on TV this evening. Which would you prefer to see?
	A. one	B. ones	C. someone	D. anyone
8. I would like to offer a small reward to .who finds my missing dog.
A. someone	B. anyone	C. no one	D. one
9. ..waiting to hear the results.
A. Everyone was B. All was C. Everyone were	D. All were
10. I looked everywhere but I couldn’t find .at all.
A. no one	B. anyone	C. someone D. somebody
11. She has a good chance as .of winning the race.
A. someone	B. anyone	C. everyone	D. no one
12. He wasn’t noticed by ..as he crept of the boat.
A. no one	B. none	C. anyone	D. not one
13. Can there be who has not stood in awe at the night.
A. no one	B. none	C. someone	D. anyone
14. I doubt whether ..could read your letter; your hand writing is really terrible.
A. somebody	B. anybody	C. nobody D. everybody
15. He could do nothing. He couldn’t do  A. something	B. nothing C. anything	 D. everything
English written test
Part 1: Phonetic.
1. Choose the word which has pronounced differently.
 a . write	b. who	c. watch	d. whose
2. Choose the word which has pronounced differently.
 a. furiuos	b. future	c. number	d. amuse
3. Choose the word which has pronounced differently.
 a. lonely	b. young	c. yes	d. lawyer
4. Choose the word which has pronounced differently.
 a. unit	b. stupid	c. study	d. student
5. Choose the word which has pronounced differently.
 a. called	b. flooded	c. suffered	d. issued
Part 2: Vocabulary and structures
6. The great ........ in my life is to become a successful actor.
a. ambition	b. goal	c. plan	d. intention
7. We often go to Florida .......... the winter.
a. during	b. while	c. before	d. until
8. The Rolling Stones have ........ pleasure to millions of fans for more than 40 years.
a. made	b. put	c. given	d. done
9. I thuoght he was small but in ... he’s rather tall, isn’t he?
a. actual	b. fact	c. deed	d. particular
10. It took her ..... to find the building she was looking for.
a. time	b. while	c. money	d. ages
11. Mr. Peter is my new neighbour. He moved in a few weeks ago. His house is ..... to mine.
a. next door	b. behind	c. Beside d. to the left
12. Peter ... second in the competition for the best short story.
a. got	b. took	c. came	d. did
13. Everybody found the talk...... Some students even fell asleep.
a. bore	b. boring	c. bored	d. to bore
14. Thanks for your helping me. I’ll do the same for you in ...... sometime.
a. graceful	b. favor	c. Return d. appriciate
15. I ........Casablanca for the first time last night. I ........ it before.
a. saw/ had never seen	b. have seen/ had never seen
c. see/ have never seen	d. was seeing/ has never seen
16. We work hard to raise our ......... of living.
a. standard	b. level	c. surface	d. mood
17. He was offered the job .... his qualifications were poor.
a. despite	b. in spite of c. even though d. whereas
18. He devoted most of his time ......... novels.
a. to have written	b. to write	
c. to writing	d. to having written
19. Who suggested ....... here for a picnic?
a. come	b. came	c. to come	d. coming
20. Yesterday I ..... to a funiture store. I bought a new lamp there.
a. went	b. could go	
c. could have gone	d. ought to have gone
21. ......... of the students in my class could solve the problem yesterday.
a. None	b. Neither	c. Either d. Not much
22. Would you mind ........ me a hand with this bag? 
a. give 	b. Giving c. to give d. to have given
23. He stops smoking.	
a. He no longer smokes	b. He stops and smokes	
c. He keeps on smoking	d. Smoking interests him
24. My father enjoyed ....... stories. 
a. telling	b. to tell c. have told	d. to be told
25. Yesterday Ann introduced me to her husband. As I asw him, I ...... that I ......... him before. We went to primary school together.
a. knew/ met	b. had known/ had met	
c. knew/ had met	d. known/ had met
26. If you ...... to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now.
a. listen	 b. will listen	c. had listened	d. listened
27. He persuaded his friend ...... for a job. 
 a. look	 b. looking	 c. to look	 d. looked
28. Did you .... anywhere interesting last weekend?
a. go	b. went	c. was going	d. gone
29. “ Can I borrow your car this evening?’ – “ Sire, but Nora’s using it right now. If she ...... it back in time, you’ re well come to borrow it.” 
 a. brought 	b.would bring 	c. will bring	 d.brings
30. If I could speak Spainish, I ..... next year studying in Mexico.
a. would spend	b. would have spend	
c. had spent	d. will spend
31. If I ........ the same problems you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have. 
 a. have	b. would have	c. had had	d. If I can
32. If someone ...... into the store, smile and say,”May I help you?”
a. comes	b. came	 c. would come	 d. could come
33. I doubt whether ..... could read your letter, your hand-writing is really terrible.
a. somebody	b. anybody	c. Nobody d. everybody
31. “ I am sorry I’m late.” - She apologized............
a. be late	b. for being late	
d. being late	d. for be late	 
32. “ I didn’t break the window.” - He denied ............
a. to breaking	b. have broken	c. breaking	d. break
33. “ If you get married to your teacher, we will be very sad.”
- My parents prevented me ............... to my teacher.
a. get married	b. getting married	
c. from get married	d. from getting married
34. “ It was very nice of you to invite us for dinner. Thank you very much.”
-- They thanked me ...................to dinner.
a. for invite them	b. for inviting them	
c. invite them	d. inviting them
35. “ You should stay until your husband comes home.”
- She insisted ........... until my husband came home.
a. my stay b. my staying c. on my staying d. to my stay
Read the following passage and choose the most appropriate answer from a,b,c or d
Water is necessary for life. People can live only ..........(36) a few days without it. Yet nearly 25 million people die ........(37) year .......(38) it. Both industrial nation and less developed countries are worried about the quality and quanti of water in the world.
.......(39) United Nations named the 1980s the World Water decade. The UN hoped to provide ...... (40) water for everyone by 1990.
36. a. few	b. a few	c. many	d. little
37. a. each	b. a	c. the	d. #
38. a. because	b. with	c. for	 d. because of
39. a. An	b. A	c. The	d. #
40. a. pure	b. clear	c. clean	d. dirty
PART 4: WRITING
Choose the underline part among a,b,c or d that needs correcting.
41. There is a big tree lie across the street.
	 a b c d
42. Tom apologised to being late for class.
	 a b c d
43. He didn’t come to class for two days, and anyone knows where he is. a 	 b c d
44. She said that she will be here the next day.
	 a	 b c 	 d
45. She was busy decorate the house.
	 a b c d