Bài soạn Tiếng Anh 11 - Unit 14: Recreation

CF161a	CF 161
Date: ngaøy thaùng
Time: giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt
Name: ______________________
UNIT 14: RECREATION
Pronunciation
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others
1. a. sits	b. reads	c. stops	d. walks
2. a. watched	b. missed	
 c. replaced	 	d. managed
3. a. sport	b. course	c. walk	d. world 
4. a. leisure	 	b. song	c. saying	d. seat
5. a. agreed	b. organized 
 c. based 	d. armed
6. a. foot	b. moon	c. look 	 	d. book
7. a. easy 	b. idea 	c. reason 	 d. speak
8. a. faith 	b. fair 	c. paint 	 d. fainted CF161b
B. Conjunction (lieân töø): both  and; not only  but also; either  or; neither  nor
1. Both  and (vöøa  vöøa)
Ä “both  and” ñöôïc theo sau bôûi nhöõng töø hoaëc cuïm töø cuøng loaïi.
 S + V + both + adj / noun + and + adj /noun
® He’s both handsome and clever.
 adj adj 
® Hung spoke to both his sister and Nga.
 noun noun
_ The city suffers from air pollution. The city suffers from water pollution.
® The city suffers from both air pollution and water pollution.
suffer /!sžfc/ (v) : traûi qua CF162a	CF 162
Combine the sentences using “both  and”
 _ The film was very boring. It was very long, too
® The film was very both boring and long.
 	The man is friendly. He is intelligent.
 	@____________________________________
 	Lan is a teacher. She is a singer, too.
 	@____________________________________
 	I lost Lan’s book at my house. I also lost my hat.
 	@____________________________________
 	Lan spoke to her mother. She spoke to her 	father, too.
 	@_____________________________________
 	Anna is pretty. She is clever.
 	@_____________________________________
 	Helen lost her passport at the airport. She also 	lost her wallet there.
 	@_____________________________________
7. 	Peter’s father is kind. He is generous, too.
	@_____________________________________
CF162b
	Ä Hai chuû ngöõ noái nhau bôûi “both  and” ñi vôùi ñoäng töø soá nhieàu.
_ Both her mother and her sister are here.
Combine the sentences using “both  and”
 _ Jim is on holiday and so is Carol.
® Both Jim and Carol are on holiday.
 Tom was late and so was Anna.
 Both 	
 Nga is reading. Lan is reading.
 Both 	
 Nam bought the blue car. Hoa bought the blue car, too.
 Both 	
4. Bill went to the cinema last night; Jane went to the cinema last night, too.
 Both 	
5. Mary is in the kitchen now; her sister is in the kitchen now, too.
 Both 	 CF163a CF 163
2. Neither  nor (khoâng  cuõng khoâng)
Ä Khi ta chuyeån sang caáu truùc “neither  nor ” laø chuyeån ñoåi hình thöùc caâu phuû ñònh sang caâu xaùc ñònh.
Neither + S1 + nor + S2
Noun1	 Noun2
Adjective1	 Adjective2
Adv1	 Adv2
V	 V	
_ He didn’t smoke and he didn’t drink. 
 (caâu phuû ñònh)
® He neither smoked nor drank. 
 (hình thöùc caâu xaùc ñònh)
Neither + S1 + nor + S2 + V(S2)
 (V ñöôïc chia phuø hôïp vôùi S2)
Ø Chuù yù: 
_ Neither John nor his students go on holiday.
_ Neither John nor his wife goes on holiday. 
CF163b
Combine the sentences, using “neither  nor”
_ Bill doesn’t smoke. John doesn’t smoke either.
® Neither Bill nor John smokes.
_ She is not beautiful. She is not intelligent.
® She is neither beautiful nor intelligent.
1. Mary doesn’t study French and Bill doesn’t study French.
 Neither Mary nor Bill	
2. Jim doesn’t have a car and her parents don’t have a car, either.
 Neither Jim nor her parents	
3. George didn’t watch TV. David didn’t watch, either.
 Neither George nor David	
4. Bill didn’t write and he didn’t phone.
 Bill neither	
5. Ann doesn’t eat and she doesn’t drink.
 Ann neither	
6. Ha is not happy. She is not excited.
 Ha is neither	
7. Jim hasn’t got a car. Susan hasn’t got a car, either.
 Neither Jim	
 CF164a	CF 164
3. Either  or  (hoaëc  hoaëc )
Ä Duøng ñeå noùi veà söï löïa choïn
Either + S1 + or + S2
V	 V
adj	 adj	
_ You can either walk or go by bike.
 Either S1 or S2 + V(S2)
 (V ñöôïc chia phuø hôïp vôùi S2)
Ø Chuù yù:
_ Either the students or the teacher is planning to come.
_ Either the teacher or the students are planning to come.
Choose the correct answer
_ Neither the teacher nor his students (go / goes) to the meeting.
1. Neither Lan nor her sons (clean / cleans) the house.
2. Either the workers or the boss (solve / solves) this problem.
3. Both Lan and Mai (is / are) happy.
CF164b
4. Not only  but also (khoâng nhöõng  maø coøn)
_ She is not only beautiful but also intelligent.
Combine the sentences, using “bothand, neither  nor, either or, not only but also”
_ Tom was late. So was Mary.
® Both Tom and Mary were late.
1. The film was boring. It was long, too.
 The film was both	
2. Jane doesn’t have a mobile. Carol doesn’t have a mobile.
 Neither Jane	
3. On Sunday, sometimes I go swimming, sometimes I visit my teacher.
 On Sunday, I either	
4. Van didn’t clean the floor. She didn’t wash the clothing, either.
 Van neither	
5. Jane is nice. She is also friendly.
 Jane is not only	
6. Angela is a capable reporter. She is also a promissory writer.
 Angela is not only	
 CF165a CF 165
Rewrite the following sentences without 
changing their original meaning
_ John is poor. His son is now in hospital.
® John, whose son is now in hospital, is poor.
1. My teacher is very kind. I admire him very much.
 My teacher, whom 	
2. The man answered the phone. He told me you were away.
 The man who	
3. He didn’t buy food. He didn’t cook.
 He neither 	
4. Lan was sad. So was Hanh.
 Both Lan 	
5. Thang doesn’t practice English. Thanh doesn’t, either.
 Neither Thang nor Thanh	
6. The woman works for my company. Her son studies hard.
 The woman whose	
7. Unless you have some flour, you can’t make a cake.
 If 	CF165b
Choose the best answer
1. Either Jane or her sisters _______ to the cinema every Saturday.
a. go	b. goes	 c. went	 d. going
2. Neither my sister nor my parents _______ at home yesterday.
a. was	b. were	 c. are	 d. is
3. _______ the patients nor the doctor _______ tired.
a. either	 b. both	 c. neither	 d. not only
4. She is _______ beautiful and graceful.
a. neither	 	b. either	 
c. not only	 	d. both
5. We _______ in this city for 3 years.
a. live	b. are living	
c. have lived	d. lived
6. I worked for a construction company _______ 2005.
a. since	 b. in	c. for	d. at
7. The man _______ daughter you met yesterday is very helpful.
a. who	 b. whom	c. whose	 	d. that
8. Patrick is not only quick at understanding _______ good at memorizing lessons. 
a. or else	 b. but also	c. and	d. and so	
CF166a	CF 166
Date: ngaøy thaùng
Time: giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt
Name: ______________________
UNIT 14: RECREATION
v Review the passive voice:
 S’ + to be + V3/ed + (by O’)
² Form
to be am, is, are (hieän taïi)
 was, were (quaù khöù)
_ Everyone admires him very much.
 S V O
® He	is 	admired very much.
 S ù to be Ved
Change the following sentences into the passive
_ He told me to open the door.
® I was told to open the door.
1. They asked John for some money.
 John	
2. People served a little food.
 A little food	
3. We practise English everyday.
 English	
4. My friends help me with that.
 I	
CF166b
Ø Chuù yù:
1. Caâu bò ñoäng coù modal verbs: can / could, will / would, shall / should, may / might, must / have to 
S’ + may + be + V3/ed (by O ù) 
 can
² Form
_ He can speak four languages.
® Four languages can be spoken.
Change the following sentences into the passive voice
_ You should prepare your lesson carefully.
® Your lesson should be prepared carefully.
1. We must repair the chair.
 The chair 	
2. They will visit Paris next year.
 Paris	
3. I can’t finish my homework soon.
 My homework __________________________
4. We shouldn’t pollute our environment.
 Our environment ________________________
5. Can you speak English at the club?
 Can___________________________________ CF167a	CF 167
2. Daïng bò ñoäng cuûa thì hoaøn thaønh
S’ + have been + V3/ed + (by O’)
 have have / has (hieän taïi)
 had (quaù khöù) 
_ We have seen this film.
® This film has been seen.
_ They had finished their work before 5 o’clock yesterday.
® Their work had been finished before 5 o’clock.
Change the following sentences into the passive
_ They have studied English for 6 years.
® English has been studied for 6 years.
1. We have known John for 3 years.
 John 	
2. He has told us about the news.
 We	
3. We had organized the party before 7 o’clock last night.
 The party	 
4. I have found the wallet on the street.
 The wallet	CF167b
C. Cleft sentences
1. Cleft sentences in the passive 
 (caâu cheû bò ñoäng)
	Ä Laø hình thöùc nhaán maïnh caâu bò ñoäng, do ñoù ta caàn ñoåi caâu chuû ñoäng sang bò ñoäng, sau ñoù ta vieát thaønh caâu cheû bò ñoäng (nhaán maïnh S’)
Ø Caâu chuû ñoäng : S + V + O
F Caâu bò ñoäng : S’ + to be + V3/ed + (by O’)
F Caâu cheû bò ñoäng :
It + be + S’ + that + be + V3
am / is / are (hieän taïi)
be 
was / were (quaù khöù)
® The boy hit the dog. (active)
® The dog was hit (by the boy). (passive)
® It was the dog that was hit. 
 (cleft sentences in the passive)
 CF168a	CF 168
Change the sentences into cleft sentences in the passive
_ People gave Lan lots of flowers.
® Lan was given lots of flowers.
® It was Lan that was given lots of flowers.
 She frightened the students.
 The students	
 It was the students	
 Someone broke the windows.
 The window	
 It was the windows	
 She described her hometown in her book.
 Her hometown	
 It was her hometown	
 The boss asked Mr. Bill to do the job.
 Mr. Bill	
 It was Mr. Bill	
5. People talked a lot about his car.
 His car	
 It was his car	
CF168b
Change the sentences into cleft sentences in the passive
 _ The man kissed my sister at the party.
® It was my sister that was kissed at the party.
 The girl broke her glasses.
 @	
 The man gave John a present.
 @	
 Someone talked a lot about her house.
 @	
 The girl lost her passport at the airport.
 @	
 We have used this computer since last year.
 @	
6. We should encourage her to study harder.
 @	
7. My mother bought me a necklace for my birthday.
 @	
8. She bought the present from the shop.
 @	 CF169a CF 169
2. Review cleft sentences (active form)
 _ The man gave me that book.
® It was the man that gave me the book.
Write the following sentences after the model, paying attention to the subject
_ The boy asked me that question.
® It was the boy that asked me that question.
She presented him a book on his birthday.
It was on his birthday	
The teacher sang a song in the class.
It was in the class	
He arrived home at 7 o’clock.
It was at 7 o’clock	
The mother prepared the meal.
It was the mother	
The old man gave her the book.
 It was the old man	
6. My father repaired my bicycle.
 It was my father 	
CF169b
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
_ My mother will buy a new dictionary.
® It is a new dictionary that will be bought by my mother.
1. She has visited Paris many times.
 It is Paris	
2. We will organize a party next week.
 It is a party	
3. We met Bill last night.
 It was Bill	
4. I saw Mary at the party.
 It was at the party	
5. Lan borrowed the book from the library.
 It was Lan	
6. The boy hit the dog in the garden.
 It was the dog	
7. The man is learning English.
 It was English	
 CF170a	CF 170
Choose the correct answer
_ It was Bill that (gave/ was given) a dictionary.
1. 	It was a bicycle that (bought/ was bought) for his 	birthday.
2. 	It is Tet that (celebrate/ is celebrated) as the 	greatest occasion in a year in Viet Nam.
3. 	It was the cat (that/ who) was hit in the garden.
4. 	It was his uncle that (visited/ was visited) last 	month.
5. 	It was the boys that (played/ were played) 	football all day.
6. 	It was Hoa that (borrowed/ was borrowed) the 	book from Long.
7. 	It was the man (whom/ who) took your book 	away.
8. 	It was the children (whom / who) were 	frightened.
9. 	It was my sister (whom / who) teaches English at 	this school.
10. 	It was that boy who (stole / was stolen) my 	wallet.
CF170b
Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ It was Mary’s glasses that broke by John.
 A B C D
® caâu C: were broken
It was the children whom were frightened at the 
 A B C D
Party.
It was the postcard that sent to me yesterday.
 A B C D
It was John that visited at his home by many 
 A B C 
students last night. 
 D
It was the boss which interviewed new comers.
 A B C D
It was Ann that gave lots of flowers by John. 
 A B C D	
6. It was his house that talked a lot about.
	A B C D