Bài giảng: Unit 16. the wonders of the world - English 11

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠOCuộc thi Thiết kế hồ sơ bài giảng điện tử E-learning------------------- 	Bài giảng: Unit 16. The wonders of the World ENGLISH 11 Giáo viên: Nguyễn Thị Chung Trường THPT Bãi Cháy Hạ Long, Quảng Ninh Tháng 3/2010WarmerName the seven wonders of the ancient world??The seven wonders of the ancient world1. Lighthouse of Alexandria 2. Great Pyramid of Giza 3. Hanging Gardens of Babylon4. Statue of Zeus at Olympia5. Mausoleum of Maussollos6. Temple of Artemis at Ephesus7. Colossus of Rhodes Match the names of seven wonders with the ancient countriesLighthouse of AlexandriaGreat Pyramid of GizaHanging Gardens of BabylonStatue of Zeus at OlympiaMausoleum of MaussollosTemple of Artemis at EphesusColossus of Rhodes GreeceEgyptIraqTurkeyThe seven wonders of the ancient world They located in developed countries by Atlantic Ocean.They were made by people around 2500 years ago. Wow! WonderfulSo beautifulCome on! Come on! In 200 B.C, Philon of Byzantium, a traveler, first compiled a list of the most beautiful architectural buildings and sculptures, which are still known today as the Seven Wonders of the World. They were built about 2500 years ago.The Ancient seven wonders of the world1. Great Pyramid of Giza2. Hanging Gardens of Babylon3. Statue of Zeus at Olympia4. Temple of Artemis at Ephesus5. Mausoleum of Maussollos at 	Halicarnassus6. Colossus of Rhodes7. Lighthouse of AlexandriaWonders of the World The Pyramids of Giza EgyptKIM TỰ THÁP KÊ ỐPWonders of the World Iraq Wonders of the World Iraq VƯỜN TREO BABYLONToàn bộ vườn treo giống như một chiếc tháp giật cấp rất phổ biến ở lưu vực Lưỡng Hà. Nền của tầng làm bằng đá tảng, mỗi viên dài 5 m, rộng 1,2 m, được phủ nhựa, sau đó lát gạch và cuối cùng phủ một lớp chì, trên đổ một lớp đất màu mỡ. Mỗi tầng được xây theo kiểu vòm cong. Vườn có đủ hoa thơm, cỏ lạ, các loại cây quý hiếm được đưa về từ những vùng mà nhà vua đến xâm lược. Nước được lấy từ 3 giếng có máy thuỷ lực quay với hệ thống gàu nước đưa lên cao chảy theo các rãnh thoai thoải tưới cho toàn khu vườn. Do vườn làm theo hướng gió nên hương thơm lan toả cả một vùng rộng lớn.Vườn treo Babylon  đánh dấu một thời vàng son của lịch sử vùng Lưỡng Hà, thời kì phát triển rực rỡ của vương quốc Canđê (Chaldée), còn gọi là Tân Babylon. Nhà vua Nabusatnêzan trị vì đất nước được 44 năm thì qua đời. Vườn treo Babylon cũng tàn lụi theo, sau bị chôn vùi dưới những lớp đất cát dày từ 10 đến 12 m. Wonders of the World Colossus at RhodesGreeceWonders of the World Pharos of alexandriaEgyptTƯỢNG THẦN HÊLIÔTHẢI ĐĂNG ALÊCHXANĐRIWonders of the World Statue of Zeus at OlympiaGreeceTƯỢNG THẦN ZƠTWonders of the World Temple of Artemis at Epheses GreeceĐỀN ACTÊMITWonders of the World Mausoleum at HalicarnassusGreeceLĂNG MÔDÔLƠQ1. Do these wonders still exit?Q2. Which of them still exist?A: Not all of themA: Only the Pyramids of Giza Unit 16:The wonders of the worldLesson 1- ReadingUnit 16:The wonders of the worldI. Before you readI. Before you read1. Where are the Pyramids?- They are in Egypt2. When were they built?- They were built about 2551 BC 3. How did they build them?- ?????Teacher: Let’s come to the text to know about the PyramidsUnit 16:The wonders of the worldTHE GREAT PYRAMID OF GIZA The Great Pyramid of Giza was built by the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu around the year 2560 BC. The purpose of this huge stone pyramid was to serve as a tomb when he died and to protect the burial chamber from the weather and from thieves who might try to steal the treasures and belongings there. The Great Pyramid is believed to have been built over a 20-year period. First, the site was prepared and then the huge blocks of stone were transported and put in their places. When it was built, the Geart Pyramid was 147 metres high on a base of 230 metres square. It ranks as the tallest structure on earth for more than 43 centuries, only to be surpassed in height in the nineteenth century AD. The structure consisted of approximately 2 million blocks of stone, each weighing about 2.5 tons. It has been suggested that there are enough blocks in the three pyramids to build a 3-metre high, 0.3-metre-thick wall around France. Although it is not known how the blocks were put in place, several theories have been proposed. One theory involves the construction proceeded. A second theory suggests that the blocks were lifted and place during thousands of huge weight arms. Today, the Great Pyramid of Giza enclosed, together with the other pyramids in the tourist region of the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the River Nile. Also in the museum housing the mysterious Sun Boat, only discovered in 1954 near the south side of the pyramid. The boat is believed to have used to carry the body of Khufu in his last journey on earth before being buried inside the pyramid.I. Before you read VocabularyUnit 16:The wonders of the world spiraltreasureburial chambertombI. Before you read Vocabulary ramp [ræmp] (n) tomb [tu:m] (n) spiral ['spaiərəl] (adj) (n) treasure ['treʒə] (n) surpass [sə:'pɑ:s] (v) Eg: It will be hard to surpass this very high score. burial chamber (n) dốc, bờ dốcmồ, mảxoắn ốcđường xoáy trôn ốcchâu báu, kho báuvượt, trội hơnphòng chôn cấtUnit 16: The wonders of the worldLesson 1: Reading 1. Last week we paid a visit to the . of an unknown mandarin.2. The movie was about a . of the world.3. A .. is needed at the exit and the entrance for wheelchairs users.4. The Queen’s private .. is not opened to public.5. It’s not known why Beson disappeared in .. circumstances.6. A snail’s shell is .... in form. Task 1: Gap-filling (group work)Fill each blank with a suitable word given from the box.tombwonderspiralrampmysteriouschamberTask 2: Answer the following questions1.Where is the Great Pyramid of Giza situated and when was it built? 2.How high and large was the Great Pyramid of Giza?3.What was the purpose of this huge stone pyramid?In Egypt and around the year 2560 BC147 metres high on a base of 230 metres squareTo serve as a stomb when the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu died and to protect the burial chamber from the weather and from thieves 4. How did the people of ancient Egypt build the Great Pyramid? 5. According to the passage, what is the boat believed to have been used for?They used straight or spiral ramps or huge weight armsto lift and place the blocks of stoneTo carry the body of Khufu in his last journey on earthbefore being buried inside the pyramidUnit 16: THE WONDERS OF THE WORLDA. READINGI. BEFORE READINGII. WHILE READING1. Task 1:2. Task 2: Scan the text and say what the following words refer to.3. Task 3:THE GREAT PYRAMID OF GIZA The Great Pyramid of Giza was built by the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu around the year 2560 BC. The purpose of this huge stone pyramid was to serve as a tomb when he died and to protect the burial chamber from the weather and from thieves who might try to steal the treasures and belongings there. The Great Pyramid is believed to have been built over a 20-year period. First, the site was prepared and then the huge blocks of stone were transported and put in their places. When it was built, the Great Pyramid was 147 meters high on a base of 230 metres square. It ranks as the tallest structure on earth for more than 43 centuries, only to be surpassed in height in the nineteenth century AD. The structure consisted of approximately 2 million blocks of stone, each weighing about 2.5 tons. It has been suggested that there are enough blocks in the three pyramids to build a 3-metre high, 0.3-metre-thick wall around France. Example: 	He (line 3) refers to Khufuwho (line 4)it (line 8)It (line 9)Each (line 12)THIEVESTHE GREAT PYRYAMIDBLOCK OF STONETHE GREAT PYRYAMID3. Task 3: Scan the text and say what the following words refer to.Unit 16: THE WONDERS OF THE WORLDA. READINGI. BEFORE READINGII. WHILE READING1. Task 1:2. Task 2:3. Task 3:III. After you read. (Discussion)Activity 1: Put the names of these wonders/heritages of the world into the correct columns1. Machu Picchu (Mexico)2. The Great Wall (China)3. Petra (Jordan)4. Statue of Liberty (USA)5. Chichen Itze(India)6. Eiffel (France)7. Opera House (Australia)8. Cham tower in Nha Trang 9. Statue of Christ the Redeemer (Brazil) 10. Colosseum (Italy)11. Taj Mahal (India)12. Stone Henge (England)13. Ahu Akivi (Chile)14. Palm Jumeirah (UAE)15. Sultan Palace (Brunei)III. After you read. (Discussion)The new seven wonders of the world were declared in Lisbon, Portugal on Saturday 7th July, 2007Petra (Jordan)	Petra is an archaeological site in Jordan, lying in a basin among the mountains which form the eastern flank of Arabah (Wadi Araba), the large valley running from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. It is famous for having many stone structures carved into the rock.1Machu Picchu	Machu Picchu sometimes called the “Lost City”, is a pre-Columbian city created by the Inca Empire. It is located at 2,430 m (7,970 ft) on a mountain ridge. Machu Picchu is located above the Urubamba Valley in Peru, about 70 km (44 mi) northwest of Cusco.2Chichen Itza 	Chichen Itza or “At the mouth of the well of the Itza”, is a large pre-Columbian archaeological site built by the Maya civilization located in the northern center of the Yucatán Peninsula, present-day Mexico.3Taj Mahal	The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, India. The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned it as a mausoleum for his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal.4Colosseum	The Colosseum or Coliseum, originally the Flavian Amphitheatre, is a giant amphitheater in the center of the city of Rome, Italy. Originally capable of seating around 50,000 spectators, it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles.5ColosseumItalyGreat Wall of China	The Great Wall of China is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in China, built, rebuilt, and maintained between the 5th century BC and the 16th century to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire during the rule of successive dynasties6	Statue of Christ the Redeemer, is a statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The statue stands 38 m (105 feet) tall, weighs 700 tons and is located at the peak of the 700-m (2296-foot) Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park, overlooking the city.Statue of Christ the Redeemer7And we have about 500 heritages of the world today It’s said that “Our heritage is our future”About 500 heritages of the world todayTerracotta ArmyAbout 500 heritages of the world todayAhu Akivi (Chile)STATUE OF LIBERTYAbout 500 heritages of the world todayAbout 500 heritages of the world todayStonehenge (England)EIFFELAbut 500 heritages of the world todayAbout 500 heritages of the world todaySydney Opera House About 500 heritages of the world todayNHA TRANGBruneiAbout 500 heritages of the world todaySultan Palace About 500 heritages of the world todayPalm Jumeirah(Dubai- UAE)The next seven wonders of the world declared on 27/7/2007 in LisbonOther wonders/ heritages of the world1. Petra (Jordan)2. Chichen Itze (India)3. The Great Wall (China)4. Taj Mahal (India)5. Machu Picchu (Mexico)6. Colosseum (Italy)7. Statue of Christ the Redeemer (Brazil) 1. Opera House (Australia)2. Statue of Liberty (USA)3. Cham tower in Nha Trang 4. Stone Henge (England)5. Sultan Palace (Brunei)6.Palm Jumeirah (UAE)7. Ahu Akivi (Chile)8. Eiffel (France)Activity 2: Read the third extract and find out the proper names	Empire State Building	: (tên toà nhà ở TP New York) Jin Mao Building	: toà nhà Kim MậuShanghai	: Thượng HảiSears Tower	: (tên toà nhà ở Hoa Kì)	Petronas Tower	: (tên toà nhà ở Malaysia)Taipei	: Đài Bắc	Taiwan	: Đài LoanBurj Dubai Tower	: (tên toà nhà ở Dubai)World’s tallest buildingsJin Mao Building In Shanghai, China 1,380 ft Sears Towers In Chicago, USA 1,450 ft Petronas Towers In Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 1,483 ft Taipei 101 In Taipei, Taiwan 1,670 ft  Burj Dubai Tower (UAE)828m Phụ lục	Sử dụng thông tin trên mạng internetTham khảo một số bài giảng điện tử của giáo viên Nguyễn Thị Lan (Trường Trần Phú- Móng Cái- Quảng Ninh)Phần mềm KMP player. Thanks for your attention