Rewrite the following sentences into cleft sentences in the passive.
Example: Nowadays, people speak English all over the world.
Nowadays, it is English that is spoken all over the world.
1. Annie sent Julian an invitation to her birthday party.
2. They close the museum on Mondays.
3. The snowstorm has delayed the flight AS 374 to Paris.
4. Someone killed her first husband with a knife.
5. The postman delivers mails and newspapers at 7:00 in the morning.
6. The teacher punished Tim for not doing his homework.
7. People call Chicago “the windy city”.
8. People often sing the song “Silent Night, holy Night” on Christmas Eve.
Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences:
1. The train proceeded neither quickly nor was it smooth.
2. The child hates both getting up in the morning and to go to bed at night.
3. He is not only talented, but also he has charm.
4. The town is both historical and it is picturesque.
5. Either ask Ben or Marianne to prepare the agenda for tonight’s meeting.
6. The director for special projects not only visited our regional center in Baltimore but also uor main office in New York.
7. My friends are neither anxious to see the items in the museum nor are they happy about the admission price.
8. Bert will meet us either at the restaurant or he will be at the taxi stand.
9. She is both happy about the raise and she is nervous about the extra responsibility.
10. The doctor promised neither to cause pain during the
REVISION 1 Rewrite the following sentences into cleft sentences in the passive. Example: Nowadays, people speak English all over the world. Nowadays, it is English that is spoken all over the world. Annie sent Julian an invitation to her birthday party. ® They close the museum on Mondays. ® The snowstorm has delayed the flight AS 374 to Paris. ® Someone killed her first husband with a knife. ® The postman delivers mails and newspapers at 7:00 in the morning. ® The teacher punished Tim for not doing his homework. ® People call Chicago “the windy city”. ® People often sing the song “Silent Night, holy Night” on Christmas Eve. ® Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences: The train proceeded neither quickly nor was it smooth. The child hates both getting up in the morning and to go to bed at night. He is not only talented, but also he has charm. The town is both historical and it is picturesque. Either ask Ben or Marianne to prepare the agenda for tonight’s meeting. The director for special projects not only visited our regional center in Baltimore but also uor main office in New York. My friends are neither anxious to see the items in the museum nor are they happy about the admission price. Bert will meet us either at the restaurant or he will be at the taxi stand. She is both happy about the raise and she is nervous about the extra responsibility. The doctor promised neither to cause pain during the procedure nor leave a scar. Combine the following sentences into one, doing as the instructions tell. In some sentences, more than one answer is acceptable. Mary is not lazy. She is not disobedient. (neither . . . nor) ® The show is enjoyable. It is also educational. (both . . . and) ® This store sells hand-crafted ornaments. It also sells jewels. (not only . . . but also) ® You can have some iced tea. If you don’t want to, you can have some milk. (either . . . or) ® A good map tells you where things are. It shows how to get from one place to another. (not only . . . but also) ® If you want to lose weight, you should eat less. If not, you should exercise more. (either . . . or) ® Keeping an aquarium develops a child’s curiosity. It creates a sense of responsibility. (not only . . . but also) ® In this course students learn how to save time when drafting papers. They also leran how to edit their work. (both . . . and) TEST 2 Questions 1-5. Circle the word (A, B, C or D) whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. A. believed B. followed C. rained D. stopped A. civilization B. intellectual C. epidemic D. discrimination A. crops B. farmers C. vehicles D. fields A. rubbish B. struggle C. tsunami D. sculpture A. park B. yard C. card D. carry Questions 6-30. Circle the option (A, B, C or D) that best completes the sentence. She is famous _______ her beautiful face and sweet voice. A. for B. about C. as D. with If you had told me earlier, I _______ it to you. A. would give B. will give C. would have given D. gave Bill promised _______ to see me the next Sunday. A. come B. to come C. coming D. came Mary: ‘Excuse me! Where’s the nearest post office?’ Susan: ‘_______.’ A. Never mind B. I’m afraid not. C. How are you? D. It’s just behind you. We’ll let you know as soon as we _______ our decision. A. made B. are making C. had made D. have made This kind of flowers grows _______ in areas where there is much sunlight. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty D. beautify It was midnight, _______ they closed the restaurant and went home. A. but B. therefore C. yet D. so How _______ since we left college? A. have you been B. were you C. are you D. you have been He said he _______ to work in HCMC the next July. A. is going B. will go C. was going D. goes Kate: ‘Would you mind if I opened the windows?’ Peter: ‘_______.’ A. You’re welcome B. OK, I will C. No, thank you D. Please go ahead A new supermarket is _______ in the neighborhood. A. build B. to build C. building D. being built I don’t know _______ told you that, but they were wrong. A. which B. whom C. that D. who _______ we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the train. A. Unless B. Or C. If D. Provided We _______ to Hanoi ten years ago. A. move B. moved C. to move D. moving Look at the man _______ in the classroom. A. teaching B. who teaching C. is teaching D. who teaches Don’t make too much noise. You _______ wake the baby up. A. might B. must C. need D. should David learned to play _______ violin when he was at _______ university. A. Ø __ the B. the __ Ø C. a __ an D. the __ a The bookshop is _______ the chemist’s and the butcher’s. A. among B. from C. between D. next Lore: ‘Whose book bag is this?’ Jimmy: ‘_______.’ A. It’s Mary B. It’s over there C. It’s mine D. It’s my It was _______ cold that we couldn’t go out. A. such B. very C. too D. so _______ of the earth’s surface is water. A. Three- four B. Three- fourth C. Third- fourths D. Three- fourths _______ Jimmy nor Carol has got a car. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. Not only Although my dad is busy with his work, he is willing to _______ a hand with the housework. A. give B. help C. take D. pass A _______ studies living things and works with plants and animals. A. biology B. biologist C. biological D. biography We are trying our best to study _______ our parents’ wishes. A. in order meet B. to meet C. so as meet D. so that Questions 31-35. Read and circle the correct answer (A, B, C or D) to best complete the following passage. My name is Catherine Parr. I am the sixth wife of King Henry the Eighth. A month (31) _______ I was the Queen of English, the wife of King Henry the Eighth. Henry died and we buried him last week in St George’s Church, Windsor. Two days ago, (32) _______ 16th February 1547, I went back to the Palace of Whitehall because I wanted to take my letters and books and bring them (33) _______. The Palace of Whitehall was once my home. Margaret, my new maid, came to the Palace with me. She’s very young and doesn’t know a lot about the world. She came up to London from her home in Somerset two weeks ago. Perhaps I was like her (34) _______ I was twelve. I, too, always asked questions and wanted answers immediately. When I arrived at the Palace, it was cold and dark. We (35) _______ into Henry’s room. I sat down in one of Henry’s large chairs in front of his wooden writing desk and looked at the pictures around the room. A. ago B. after C. since D. before A. by B. at C. in D. on A. back to my house B. to my house back C. to back my house D. back my house to A. while B. when C. since D. during A. walk B. would walk C. walked D. was walking Questions 36-40. Read the following passage and circle the correct answers (A, B, C or D). In the United States and Canada, it is very important to look a person in the eyes when you are having a conversation with him or her. If you look down or to the side when the other person is talking, that person will think that you are not interested in what he or she is saying. This of course, is not polite. If you look down or to the side when you are talking, you may appear hiding something, that is, it might seem that you are not honest. However, people who are speaking will sometimes look away for a few seconds when they are thinking or trying to find the right word. But they always turn immediately back to look the listener in the eye. These social rules are the same for two women, two men, a woman and a man, or an adult and a child. When you are talking to an American or Canadian, you should _____. A. look down B. look directly at him/her C. avoid looking directly at him/her D. look to the side It is very _______ of you not to look in the eyes of the listener while talking. A. polite B. honest C. dishonest D. impolite Looking down or to the side when you are spoken to means_________. A. you feel bored with his/her words B. you are paying attention to her/him C. you respect of him/her D. you are afraid of him/her People can look away for a few seconds while speaking A. to hide their feelings B. to find the correct word C. to find something D. to hide something These social rules are user for ______. A. everybody B. two men C. a man and a woman D. two women Questions 41-45. In these sentences, each one has an error. Circle it. The coat is too small for him to wear it. Jack is a student, doesn’t he? I’ve just spoken to Sally, whom sends you her love. I didn’t meet nobody there. They were discussing about the game when we got there. Questions 46-50. Circle the correct answers (A, B, C or D) to best complete the sentences. Do you know the girl _______ at the party last Sunday? A. about her we talked B. we talked about her C. we talked about D. whom we talked about her My kitchen is _______. A. smaller than you B. smaller than yours C. as small as you D. so small as yours They are living in a house ______. A. that was built in 1930 B. that built in 1930 C. in 1930 that was built D. that was building in 1930 I haven’t got ______ that English book. A. much money of buying B. some money to buy C. no money to buy D. any money to buy Taking exercise ______. A. is good health for you B. is good for your healthy C. is a good health for you D. is good for your health PRACTICE TEST 1 Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest a. makes b. views c. reads d. decides a. sports b. plays c. households d. minds a. approached b. stocked c. developed d. paints a. watched b. stopped c. pushed d. improved a. walked b. entertained c. reached d. looked Choose the best answer Tommy decided to his interest in working a professional footballer. a. take part in b. pursue c. pay d. practise Teenagers have a ____ to imitate their idols, and collect their pictures as a hobby. a. way b. trend c. path d. show To improve my ability to speak English, I ___ an English speaking course three evenings a week. a. take b. view c. make d. draw There is a wide ____ of colours and patterns for us to choose in that clothing store. a. kind b. type c. thing d. range One of the you need to work here is carefulness. a. hobbies b. pastimes c. activities d. qualifications He got a scholarship so his parents did not have to pay his school . a. report b. fee c. equipment d. master Most British people are very fond of football. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø Our recreation is quite different yours. a. between b. among c. with d. from These houses are offer at bargain prices. a. on b. with c. in d. for The service was particularly popular young people. a. through b. up c. with d. in Research and teaching are of importance. a. equal b. equally c. equality d. equalize Some new amusement and areas have been set up since last year. a. ent ... they get there. The text is about . a. traveling in the USA b. renting a car for traveling c. Christmas and New Year d. going abroad Traveling in the is the least expensive. a. spring b. summer c. autumn d. winter Which sentence is NOT true? a. Most Americans like traveling. b. Many American people travel abroad every year. c. There is a two-week break on the Christmas and New Year's holidays. d. It is difficult to obtain a passport in the USA. The word one in line 13 is referred to . a. vacationer b. family c. car d. holiday Traveling by car is . a. not appreciated b. very expensive c. not suitable for families d. cheap Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. Nowadays television is present almost in every family life. The changes in TV equipment and programs have been considered as one of the largest changes known to people because it is vital to people in the past as well as at present. Television's biggest social aspect is the fact that it allows TV viewers to instantly view events that may be occurring far away from where they are. Television has been a major contributor in the process of globalization. The Earth's residents can be linked by the programming they watch; and like the internet, television has been taken advantage of as a perfect medium for advertising and the spreading of thoughts and ideas. However, scientists and parents are raising objections to the uncritical acceptance of the medium. For example, the Swedish government imposed a total ban on advertising to children under twelve in 1991. In the U.S., the National Institute on Media and the Family points out that U.S. children watch an average of 25 hours of television per week and features studies showing it interferes with the educational process. In Iceland, television broadcasting hours are restricted with no television programs being broadcast on Thursdays. According to the writer, _____. a. very few families have got a television b. every family almost has a television set c. television has had no changes d. television is not necessary Television's biggest social aspect is ______. a. allowing TV viewers to view live programs b. its largest changes c. faraway events d. its contribution to the society Television . a. is not allowed to advertise b. has no advertisements as the Internet does c. does not broadcast any thoughts and ideas d. is perfect for advertising The word medium is referred to . a. the Internet b. television c. events happening d. advertising In you cannot watch TV on Thursdays. a. Swede b. the USA c. Iceland d. Japan Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. (41) _________ its appearance in the late 1920s, television has always been (42) _____ most of popular form of recreation and entertainment. It has (43) _____ millions of TV viewers all over the world. Especially, with the developing of communications satellites, we can see real (44) ______ that are happening everywhere in the globe. (45) _____ we cannot deny bad effects that television has (46) ______ us. A recent research on the impact of television on children's emotional and social development (47) _____ by Erlbaum Press has demonstrated that television (48) _____ in childhood and adolescence is associated (49) _______ poor educational achievement by 26 years of age. In other words, the (50) ________ the child watched television, the less likely he or she was to finish school and enroll in a university. a. For b. Since c. As d. With a. a b. an c. the d. Ø a. attracted b. pulled c. held d. caught a. things b. items c. objects d. events a. If b. So c. However d. Along a. for b. in c. from d. on a. publish b. publishing c. to publish d. published a. watching b. seeing c. noticing d. looking a. with b. on c. in d. for a. many b. much c. more d. most Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cues given. Yuri Gagarin / born / near Moscow, Russia / March 9, 1934 a. Yuri Gagarin born near Moscow, Russia on March 9, 1934. b. Yuri Gagarin was born near Moscow, Russia on March 9, 1934. c. Yuri Gagarin was born in near Moscow, Russia at March 9, 1934. d. Yuri Gagarin born in near Moscow, Russia in March 9, 1934. Yuri / join / the Soviet Air Force / 1955 a. Yuri could join the Soviet Air Force in 1955. b. Yuri was able to join the Soviet Air Force in 1955. c. Yuri joined the Soviet Air Force in 1955. d. Yuri has joined the Soviet Air Force in 1955. 1959 / he / train / become a cosmonaut a. By 1959, he trained to become a cosmonaut. b. On 1959, he was able to train to become a cosmonaut. c. By 1959, he could train to become a cosmonaut. d. In 1959, he was trained to become a cosmonaut. April 12, 1961 / Yuri Gagarin / become / the first human / orbit / Earth a. In April 12, 1961 Yuri Gagarin became the first human orbiting Earth. b. On April 12, 1961 Yuri Gagarin that became the first human to orbit Earth. c. Since April 12, 1961 Yuri Gagarin became the first human to orbit Earth. d. On April 12, 1961 Yuri Gagarin became the first human to orbit around the Earth. he / die / March 27, 1968 / plane crash a. He could die on March 27, 1968 in a plane crash. b. He was able to die on March 27, 1968 in a plane crash. c. He died on March 27, 1968 in a plane crash. d. He died on March 27, 1968 for a plane crash. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. It was July 20, 1969 when hundreds of millions of people watched on television as Apollo 11 astronaut, Neil Armstrong, walked on the surface of the moon for the first time. "That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind," Armstrong said. Those words remain famous to this day. The historic trip was not easy. In the 1960s, space travel was very dangerous. Armstrong said later, "There were just a thousand things to worry about." Although Armstrong was the first astronaut to step on the surface of the moon, astronauts Edwin Aldrin and Michael Collins, whom many people credit for the successful mission, were also aboard Apollo 11. After the successful landing, Aldrin and Armstrong planted the U.S. flag on the moon's soil. They collected rocks and left a plaque that read "Here Men From Planet Earth First Set Foot Upon The Moon. July 1969 A.D. We Came In Peace For All Mankind." Although the astronauts were successful in reaching the moon, another obstacle was returning to earth safely. After successfully leaving the moon, the crew landed about 812 nautical miles off the coast of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. They were met by members of the U.S. Navy to bring them safely to shore. Armstrong called their mission the "beginning of a new age." Although there were flights to the moon after Apollo 11's journey, the last trip to the moon was in 1972. We hope there will be many more moon visits to come. The text is about . a. Neil Armstrong's life b. the successful landing on the Moon c. space travels d. spaceships We can learn from the text that . a. there is an American flag on the Moon b. Neil Armstrong was not worried about his journey to the Moon c. human beings have been able to land on the Moon since 1960 d. when landing on the Moon Neil Armstrong said nothing In Apollo 11 there were astronauts. a. two b. three c. four d. five Armstrong brought the Earth from the Moon. a. a flag b. a plaque c. some rocks d. a credit Which sentence is true? a. There have been many trips to the Moon since 1972 up to now. b. Apollo 11 landed on the land of Hawaii. c. Apollo 11 was not able to land. d. Apollo 11 landed off the coast of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. a. lifted b. lasted c. happened d. decided a. advise b. raise c. lose d. precise a. with b. earth c. death d. thanks a. miles b. words c. accidents d. tensions a. speed b. person c. temperature d. psychology Choose the correct answer Neil Armstrong was the first man to set foot on Moon. a. a b. an c. the d. 0 Everybody congratulated the astronauts their successful trip into space. a. on b. for c. of d. in Yuri Gagarin became the first man to travel into space April 12th, 1961. a. at b. on c. in d. from Although every good preparation has been made, no one knows what may happen an astronaut, during his space flight. a. for b. with c. to d. on Without the pull of the Earth, we would be . a. weighed b. weight c. weightless d. weightlessness When astronauts are in a spaceship they always have to work with . a. precise b. precisely c. precision d. preciseless Working as an astronaut requires high knowledge. a. technique b. technical c. technically d. technician A / an is a person who is trained for traveling in a spacecraft. a. astronaut b. scientist c. engineer d. technician Gagarin could have made another space flight if a tragic accident had not occurred. a. happened b. lasted c. viewed d. dealt Can we never know precisely what would happen in space? a. interestedly b. approximately c. amusingly d. exactly A spaceship is one of the extraordinary of human beings. a. feats b. moments c. reactions d. tensions is a feeling of worry and anxiety which makes it difficult for you to relax. a. Precision. b. Tension c. Weightlessness d. Satisfaction I admire the astronauts who devote their life to into space. a. lifting b. walking c. venturing d. dealing I am on duty today, _______? a. will I b. don't I c. am not I d. aren't I We were all very lucky. We get out of the fire in such a terrible accident. a. could b. could not c. were able to d. were not able to Look at me! I ride a bicycle. a. can b. could c. am able to d. was able to use your computer? - Certainly, help yourself. a. I could b. Could I c. Am I able to d. Was I able to After about forty years' working hard with a lot of experiments, the Soviet cosmonauts venture into space. a. could b. could not c. were able to d. were not able to I was not appointed to be a tour guide because I speak English at that time. a. could b. could not c. was able to d. was not able to The footballer play again in spite of his severe injury. a. could b. could not c. was able to d. was not able to Let's begin the meeting, _____ ? a. don't we b. do us c. won't we d. shall we You did not read anything about the space, ? a. didn't you b. did you c. were you d. weren’t you He learnt English at school, ? a. doesn't he b. does him c. didn't him d. didn’t he You have got a new car, ? a. do you b. don't you c. aren’t you d. haven’t you Go with us, ? a. will you b. won't you c. shall we d. shan't us
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