Tiếng Anh 11 - Bài tập về câu điều kiện

Practice
I. Choose the best answer:
If the train is late, we.. to the office. A) walk	B) will walk	C) would walk	D) walks
She.. if she has time. A) calls	B) would call	C) will call	D) calling
If it. too much, I will buy the smaller one. A) costs	B) will cost	C) would cost	D) cost
If the class.. full, we will find another one. A) are	B) will be	C) were	 D) is
What will we do if the taxi.? A) don’t come	B) didn’t come	C) doesn’t come D) had not come
If it snowed this summer, we skiing. A) goes 	 B) will go	C) would go	 D) go
If you drove more carefully, you....so many accidents.
	A) would not have	B) will not have 	C) wouldn’t have had 	D) has
If he up earlier, he’d get to work on time. A) gets	B) will get	C) got	D) had got
I would tell you more about it if we more time. A) has	B) will have	C) have	D) had
If I.you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university. A) am	B) be 	C) were	D) had been
If you. any money, I’d give you some. A) hadn’t had B) haven’t had C) don’t have D)didn’t have
You’d earn more money if you. more products. A) to sell	B) sell	C) sold	 D) will sell
If I. so busy yesterday, I would have visited you. A) were not B) wasn’t C) aren’t D) hadn’t been
If you had seen the film, you it. A) will enjoy B) would have enjoyed C) would enjoy	D) enjoyed
She would have gone to the university if she the opportunity. A) has B) will have C) had had D) had
If he had been more careful, he.. an accident.
	A) would not have had B) will not have C) does not have	D) would not have
If you’d stayed at home, there  any trouble.
A) would not be B) will not be	 C) is not D) would not have been
What would you do if he tomorrow? A) resigned	 B) will resign C) resigns	D) to resign
I’ll do it if he.. me. A) asking	 B) will ask	 C) asked	 D) asks
If you. for the car, we’d be able to sell it. A) look	 B) looks	 C) looked D) had looked
I wouldn’t have believed it if I it with my own eyes.
	A) not to see	B) didn’t see	C) don’t see	D) hadn’t seen
What . if you found a burglar in your house?
	A) will you do 	B) do you do	C) would you do	D) you do
If you more slowly, he might have understood you. A) spoke	B) speak C) speaks	D) to speak
If you careful, you will cut yourself with that knife. A) are not	B) were not C) be not	D) not be
If shethis one, I will bring her another one. A) don’t like B) doesn’t like C) not like	D) to like
If I ............... him, I. him a lift.
	A) see/ would give	B) saw/ will give	 C) see/ will give	 D) had seen/ will give
The table .......................... if you. on it.
	A) will collapse/ stand B) would collapse/ stand C) would have collapsed/ stood	 D) collapses/ had stood
If he all those fruits, he ............................. sick.
	A) eat / will get	B) eats/ will get C) had eaten/ would get D) ate/ would have got
If I .............. your passport, I.... you at once.
	A) found/ will telephone B) find/ would telephone C) had found/ would have telephone D) find/ will telephone
The police him if they catch him.
	A) arrest	B) would arrest	C) will arrest	D) arrested
If he. in such a pale light, he will ruin his eyes.
	A) read	B) reads	C) to read	D) reading
Someone. your car if you leave it unlocked.
	A) steal	B) will steal	C) stole	D) would steal
What will happen if my parachute.?
	A) hadn’t opened	B) won’t open	C) doesn’t open	D) didn’t open
If he my car more carefully, I................................. him $10.
	A) washes/ would give	 B) washes/ will give C) washed/ will give D) washes/ would have given
If you away, I’ll send for the police at once.
	A) don’t go	B) not go	C) didn’t go 	D)hadn’t
 I.............................. very angry if he any more mistakes.
	A) am/ made	B) were/ made	C) would be/ makes	D) will be/ makes
If he late, we ............................ without him.
	A) comes/ would go	B) comes/ will go	C) had come/ would go 	D) came/ will go
If we .............. the car here, it.............. in anybody’s way.
	A) leave/ will be	B) leaves/will be	C) left/ will be	D) had left/ will be
He ................................. late for the train if he... at once.
	A) would be/ doesn’t start	B) will be/ doesn’t start 	C) would have been/ didn’t start	D) is / hadn’t started
If you ................... late, they. you in.
	A) arrive/ would not let B) arrived/ wouldn’t let 
 C) had arrived/ wouldn’t let	D) to arrive/ would not let
Unless he.. more, he won’t get much commission.
	A) sell	B) sells	C) sold	D) selling
If I ................... you $10, when . me?
	A) lend/ would you repay	B) lend/ will you repay	C) lent/ will you repay	D) lend/ would you have repaid
If he. hard today, ....................................... a holiday tomorrow?
	A) worked/ can he have B) work/ he can have C) works/ can he have D) had worked/ he can have
Ice into water unless you heat it.
	A) don’t turn	 B) doesn’t turn	 C) would turn D) would have turned
If you this one, I’ll bring you another.
	A) doesn’t like	B) will not like	C) don’t like	D) didn’t like
Unless you ................ more careful, you an accident.
	A) are/ will have	B) were/ will have	C) had been/ would have	D) be/ have
If I tell you a secret, . you promise not to tell it to anyone else?
	A) would 	B) did	C) will	D) have
If you.. what I say, ask your mother.
	A) not believe	B) not to believe	C) didn’t believe	D) don’t believe
Unless I .............. a quiet room, Inot be able to do any work.
	A) had/ will 	 B) have/ will	 C) has/ would have	 D) had had/ would have
She ..................not open the door unless she who it was.
	A) will/ knew	B) will/ knows	C) would/ knew	D) does/ knows
If I .............. a typewriter now, I.. this contract by myself.
	A) have/ would type	B) have/ will type C) had/ would type D) had had/ would have typed
Unless I.. his address, I’d give it to you.
	A) didn’t know/ will give	B) don’t know/ would have given	C) knew/ would give	D) know/ will give
He. a lot better if he ...................... more often years back.
	A) would have looked/ shaved	B) will look/ shaved	C) looks/ shave	D) would have looked/ had shaved
If you for lower stakes, you ................................. so much.
	A) plays/ would lose 	B) play/ will have been losing	C) played/ won’t lose 	D) had played/ wouldn’t have lost
Unless he worked more slowly, he....... so many mistakes.
	A) would make	B) will make	 C) wouldn’t make	 D) won’t make
I wouldn’t drink that wine if I you.
	A) were	B) am	C) had been	D) be
More tourists . to this country unless it a better climate.
A) would come/ had B) wouldn’t come/ had C) wouldn’t come/ didn’t have D) would come/ didn’t have
If you . your car into the river, you able to get out.
	A) drive/ weren’t	B) drove/ wouldn’t be	C) drove/ will be	D) drive/ wouldn’t be
If you.to a union, you couldn’t get a job.
	A) don’t belong	B) are belonging	C) had belong	D) didn’t belong
What .. if you found a burglar in your house?
	A) do you do	B) you do	C) would you do	D) you would do
He might get fat unless he smoking.
	A) kept on 	B) stopped	C) accepted	D) addicted
If you. someone drowning what would you do?
	A) see	B) seen	C) had seen	D) saw
I. ruined her if I bought her everything she asked for.
	A) were	B) will be	C) would have been	D) would be
I  a job easily if I... a degree.
	A) could get/ have	B) can get/ had	C) could get/ had 	D) can get/ had had
The whole machine . into pieces if you. that screw quickly.
	A) felt/ remove	 B) will fall/ removed	 C) would fall/ removed	D) would fall/ remove
II. Change the following sentences into the reported speech
1. "Leave the key on the table if you go out," said my mother.
2. "If it goes on snowing, how will we get food?"wondered the housewives.
3. "When you hear the fire alarm, shut all windows and go down stair as quickly as possible,"said the leader.
4. "As soon as you find a hotel, ring me and give me the address," my mother said.
5." I will come to see you if I have time," the man said to her.
6. "If it doesn’t rain, we will go out with you," I told her.
7." If you had asked me, I would have lent you my motorbike," said my friend.
8. "They would be very disappointed if you didn’t come," the man said to his daughter.
9. “Open the door,” he said to them. -He told them...
10. “Where are you going?” he asked her. -He asked her where...
11. “Which way did they go?” he asked. -He asked...
12. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her. -I asked her...
13. “He’s not at home”, she said. -She said that...
14. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said. -Tom told Ann...
15. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked. -Thomas asked Jean.....
16. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said. - She said that...
17. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said. -She said that...
18. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked. - She asked us....
19. “Can I sit beside you at present, Jean?” Tom asked. -Tom asked Jean....
20. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said. -He said that....
21. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him. -I asked him....
22. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me. -She asked me....
23. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes a long time ago?” she asked. -She asked....
24. “Why don’t you put a better lock on the door, Mary?” said John. - John suggested.....
25.You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John. -John advised Elizabeth.......
26. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John. -John accused....
27. “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs Bingley. -The nurse asked Mrs Bingley....
28. “Never borrow money from friends,” my father said. - My father told me.......
29. “You should take more exercise, Mr Robert,” the doctor said, “if you want to lose weight”. (advise)
30. “Will I ever find ajob?”, Tim said to himself. -Tim wondered.......
31. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan. -Paul apologised......
32. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George. -George said.....
33. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow” - She reminded me ..........
34. “Give us our money back or we’ll take you to court” - We threatened...............
35. “There is a strong current so be careful not to swim out too far” -He warned..........
36. “If Brain doesn’t train harder, I won’t select him for the team,” said the manager. - The manager threatened........
37. “If I were you, I wouldn’t trust Peter” she told John. - She advised ...........
38. “I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter. - Peter apologised ........
39. “I think you should go by train” he told us. - He advised ........
40. “I was not there at the time,” he said. - He denied ........
III. Choose the best answer
1. He asked, "Why didn’t she take the final exam?" -> He asked why .the final exam.
	A. she took	 B. did she take	 C. she hadn’t taken	 D. she had taken
2. They said, "Hurrah! We have won the contest!"
	A. They said Hurrah that they had won the contest.	 B. They said that they had won the contest. 
	C.They exclaimed with joy that they had won the contest. D. They said that they have won the contest.
3. Miss White said to him, "Why are you so late? Did your car have a flat tire?"
	A. Miss White told him why was he so late and did your car have a flat tire.
	B. Miss White asked him why was he so late and did your car have a flat tire. 
	C. Miss White asked him why he was so late and whether his car had a flat tire. 
	D. Miss White told him why he was so late and if your car had a flat tire.
4. Peter said to his friend," I’m sad. Let me alone"
 A. Peter said that he was said and told his friend to let him alone. B. Peter said that I am sad and let me alone.
 C. Peter said that he was said and if his friend to let him alone. D. Peter said that he was sad and let him alone.
5." What does she like?",he asked me.
	A. He asked me what she likes	 B. He asked me what she liked.
	C. He asked me what I like	 D. He asked me what I liked.
6. She said," Don’t tease me, John".
	A. She said not to tease me to John. 	B. She said John not to tease me .
	C. She told John not to tease her. 	D. She said John not to tease her .
7. He asked me what  	A. time was it 	B. time it is	C. time it was	 D. none is correct
8. I said to him," I’m very angry with you. Go away."
A. I said that I am very angry with him and go away. B. I said that I am very angry with him and went away. 
C. I said that I am very angry and he went away. D. I said that I am very angry with him and told him to go away. 
9. My father said to me," Don’t smile. Be serious".
A. My father said not to smile and be serious. B. My father told me not to smile and asked me to be serious.
C. My father said me not to smile and be serious. D. My father told me not to smile and be serious.
10. He asked me where  . A. did I lived. 	 B. I lived.	C. do you live 	D. that I lived
I) Dùng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1. If it (rain).................., I shall take an umbrella with me.
2. You never (pass) .........................this test if you don't work hard.
3. If he plays well, he (be)........................... got into the team.
4. If he (enjoy) .........................concerts, why doesn't he come with us?
5. Tell him to wait for me if he (not, be)................................ in a hurry.
6. She can do better if she (try)..................................... .
7. If you play with matches, you (burn) ............................... your finger.
8. If he (be).................................. out, I will call tomorrow.
9. If it (be) .............................fine tomorrow, we shall go for a swim.
10. If you (not, hurry)..................................., you'll be late.
11. If you broke the window, you (have to)....................... pay for it.
12. If you (lose)....................... your way, you would have to ask a policeman.
13. If he (be) ...........................clever, he would not have any difficulty.
14. If I (be)..................... you, I (not, be) ...................so confident.
15. If you (can) ......................help me, I would be grateful.
16. If I (be)................. in your position, I would act differently.
17. What would happen if he(fall)..................... ill.
18. If he (be) ....................you, he (do).................. it.
19. You (catch)................ the train if you came earlier.
20. If you asked me tomorrow, I (be).................... able to give you the answer.
21. If you had told me about it earlier, I (be)................ able to help you.
22. If you (come) .................with us, we would have been pleased.
23. You (not, make).................. such a mitake if you had been more carefully.
24. I would have found the house easily if he (give) ................me the correct addres.
25. The man would have saved if a helicopter (be)................. available.
26. If he (get) .................one more mark, he would have pass the exam.
27. If you had done as I told you, you (succeed).......................
28. If I (repair) ...................my car earlier, I could have driven you to London.
29. If the weather forecast (be) ..............different, we could have stayed at home.
30. If I (know) .....................last week that she was ill, I would have visited her.
31. If you (not, stop).................... borrowing money, you'll be in trouble.
32. If John (go).......................... to his home town, he would visit his mother.
33. If she (be) ....................here now, she could give us some advice.
34. If he failed in his present job, he (think)................... about another career.
35. If he (eat) ......................all that, he will be ill.
36. If you had asked me politely, I (help)................... you.
37. Tell him to ring me up if you (see)....................... him.
38. What will happen if my parachute (not, open).............................?
39. The baby (wake)............................... up if you spoke louder.
40. We could have come to see you if we (have)...................... any free time.
II/ Use conditional sentence type 2 with would or could.
1. We can’t bathe in this part of river because the water is too dirty. à..
2. We spend too much money on electricity because we have four air conditioners in our house.à...
3. I can’t write to Linh because I don’t have her address. à..
4. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly. à..
5. We can’t give much help to the poor because we waste a lot of money on unnecessary things.à
III/ Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences Type 3
1. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train. àIf .
2. My brother didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.
àIf my brother .
3. We didn’t go because it rained. à If it hadn’t . 
4. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money. àIf we . 
5. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes. à If Susan 
6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. à If he 
7. We got lost because we didn’t have a map. àIf we . 
8. He lost his job because he was late every day. à If he 
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips. ->If .
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.àIf Robert 
11. Those people weren’t prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous.à ................................................................
12. We didn’t enjoy our camping trip last week because it rained all the time.à  13. That village was heavily flooded last year because trees in the nearby forests were cut down without control. à.
14. We started our vacation too late, and we had to suffer bad weather.à 
15. She didn’t take her friends’ advice; therefore, she failed in her business.à 
 Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence
1. If I finish the dress before Sunday, I_______________ it to my sister.
 A. give 	B. will give	C. would give	D. had given
2. If I had seen the movie, I_____________ you about it last night.
 A. could tell	B. will tell 	C. had told	 	D. would have told
3. He would give you the money if he_____________ it.
 A. have	 	B. has 	C. had	 D. would have
4. She would call you immediately if she_______________ help.
 A. needed 	B. need	 	C. needs 	D. will need
5. If you have enough time, please____________the chair before you leave.
 A. paint	 	B. will paint 	C. painted 	D. would paint
6. We could go for a drive if today______________ Saturday.
 A. is 	B. was 	C. were 	D. had been
7. I_______________ if they invite me.
 A. accept	 	B. could accept 	C. accepted 	D. will accept
8. If your mother_____________ that car for you, will you be happy?
 A. buy 	B. buys 	C. could have bought	D. will buy
9. If he______________ early, he could have left on the afternoon flight.
 A. decided 	B. decides 	C. had decided	D. would decide
10. If he had left early, he _______________ us.
 A. will call 	B. would call	C. could have called	D. could call