UNIT 9 : THE POST OFFICE.
I. Complete these sentences with the correct form of the words from the box.
compete distribute transmit space post
courteous transfer subscribe deliver satisfy
1.All mail ______ were suspended during the strike.
2.It's only common ______ to thank someone when they help.
3.Do you wish to take out a full twelve-month ______ to the journal?
4.We offer a wide range' of goods at very ______ prices.
5.If you are ______ with our service, please write to the manager,
6.This ticket is only used by the person who bought it. It is not ______.
7.Fax ______ has now become a cheap and convenient way to transmit texts over distances.
8.White walls can give a feeling of ______
9.The newspaper is ______ free.
10.How much was the ______ on that letter?
II. Write all the pronouns possible to complete each sentence. Write Ø if the sentence is correct without adding a pronoun.
1. We talk about the party ______ Sarah wants to organise for my birthday.
2. To get to Frank's house, take the main road _____ bypasses the village.
3. The paintings ______ Mr Flowers has in his house are worth around £100,000.
4. Mrs Richmond, ______ is 42, has three children,
5. Don is a friend ______ I stayed with in Australia.
6. She was probably the hardest working student ______ I've ever taught.
7. Stevenson is an architect ______ designs have won international praise.
8. The Roman coins, ______ a local farmer came across in a field, are now displayed in the National Museum.
9. Dorothy said something ______ I couldn't hear clearly.
10. There was a little ______ we Gould do to help her.
11. He received a low mark for his essay; ______ was only one page long.
12. We need to learn from companies ______ trading is more healthy than our own.
13. Professor Johnson, ______ I have long admired, is visiting the University next week.
14. The man ______ I introduced to you last night may be the next president of the university.
15. These walls are all ______ remain of the city.
UNIT 9 : THE POST OFFICE. I. Complete these sentences with the correct form of the words from the box. compete distribute transmit space post courteous transfer subscribe deliver satisfy 1.All mail ______ were suspended during the strike. 2.It's only common ______ to thank someone when they help. 3.Do you wish to take out a full twelve-month ______ to the journal? 4.We offer a wide range' of goods at very ______ prices. 5.If you are ______ with our service, please write to the manager, 6.This ticket is only used by the person who bought it. It is not ______. 7.Fax ______ has now become a cheap and convenient way to transmit texts over distances. 8.White walls can give a feeling of ______ 9.The newspaper is ______ free. 10.How much was the ______ on that letter? Write all the pronouns possible to complete each sentence. Write Ø if the sentence is correct without adding a pronoun. We talk about the party ______ Sarah wants to organise for my birthday. To get to Frank's house, take the main road _____ bypasses the village. The paintings ______ Mr Flowers has in his house are worth around £100,000. Mrs Richmond, ______ is 42, has three children, Don is a friend ______ I stayed with in Australia. She was probably the hardest working student ______ I've ever taught. Stevenson is an architect ______ designs have won international praise. The Roman coins, ______ a local farmer came across in a field, are now displayed in the National Museum. Dorothy said something ______ I couldn't hear clearly. There was a little ______ we Gould do to help her. He received a low mark for his essay; ______ was only one page long. We need to learn from companies ______ trading is more healthy than our own. Professor Johnson, ______ I have long admired, is visiting the University next week. The man ______ I introduced to you last night may be the next president of the university. These walls are all ______ remain of the city. III. Choose the best answer. 1. Post office is a place ______ you can buy stamps, mail letters and packages, and receive mail. a. that b. which c. where d. in which 2. Do you know the date ______ we have to hand in the essay? a. which b. in which c. on that d. when 3. My uncle ______ you met yesterday is a lawyer. a. which b. who c. whose d. to whom 4. The council is in discussion with Lord Thomas, ______ land most of the village is built on. a, who b. whom c. whose d. that 5. These adults, ______ come to my night class, are very eager to learn. a. whose b. who c. that d. when 6. Regina, ______ you have never met before, is a genius in painting. a. that b. whose c. whom d. whoever 7. The paintings Mr Flowers has in his house are worth around $ 100,000. a. which b. whose c. what d. whom 8. Oxford, ______ attracts many tourists, is often crowded in the summer. a. that b. which c. whose d. where 9. It's the best film ______ has ever been made about madness. a. which b. whom c. whose d. that 10. She cycled from London to Glasgow, ____ is pretty good for a woman of 75. a. that b. what c. which d. where 11. Most folk songs are ballads ______ have simple words and tell simple stories. a. what b. when c. where d. that 12. ______ wins will go on to play Barcelona in the final. a. Who b. Whoever c. Which d. Whichever 13. I think the reason ______ we get on so well is that we both enjoy talking. a. why b. which c. that d. what 14. Children ___ diets contain high levels of protein do better in examination. a. who b. who c. whose d. Ø 15. I'm sure that Keith will do well at university, ______ one he goes to. a. which b. whichever c. where d. wherever IV. Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition. We take great pride ______ offering the best service in town. This post office is equiped ______ advanced technology ______ transaction. What is the Messenger Call Service used ______? Let us take care ______ your postal and telecommunication needs for now and ever. We subscribe ______ all the main medical journals. This computer isn't capable ______ running this software. She seemed satisfied ______ the results. She was fiercely proud ______ family traditions and continuity. I was useful ______ them because I could speak French. I am living away ______ my family and my relatives. TEST 1 PRONUNCIATION Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others. a. facsimile b. transfer c. spacious d. fax a. ready b. friend c. telephone d. speedy a. subscribe b. facsimile c. pride d. provide a. spacious b. courteous c. document d. technology a. commune b. security c. punctuality d. distribute LANGUAGE FOCUS Choose the word or phrase -a, b, c or d- that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. You can subscribe to your favorite newspapers and magazines ______ the nearest post office. . a. in b. on c. from d. at He is very capable ______ learning and understanding things. a. with b. of c. at d. about Thanh Ba Post Office provides customers ______ the Messenger Call Services. a. with b. for c. of d. to The post office offers the ______ Mail Service which is particularly fast. a. Secure b. Efficient c. Express d. Reliable We are proud of our ______ staff, who are always friendly and efficient. a. well-done b. well-appointed c. well-behaved d. well-trained The hotel staff are always friendly and courteous. a. efficient b. polite c. helpful d. perfect There was no mention of the incident in the national press. a. television b. newspapers c. Internet d. radio I need to ______ £1,000 to my daughter's account. a. transfer b. transform c. transmit d. transact ______ to the magazine can take advantage of this special offer. a. Subscribe b. Subscription c. Subscribing d. Subscribers ______ is someone who works from home on computer and communicates with their office by telephone, fax, or e-mail. a. Telecomputer b. Telecommuter c. Telephonist d. Telemarketer Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence. My mother ______ enjoys hill walking. a. who is in her seventies b. , that is in her seventies c. , which is in her seventies d. , who is in her seventies She's one of the kindest people ______. a. that I know b. whose I know c. who I know d. which I know Where is the house ______? a. where they are living b. which they are living c. where they are living there d. where they are living in She lives in the house ______. a. which has the red door b. has the red door c. that with the red door d. with its red door Mark Twain is an author ______ I like best. a. his books b. that books c. the book of whom d. whose books The problem ______ never occurred. a. I hadn't expected it b. that I had expected it c. who I had expected d. I had expected In 1850, Yale University established Sheffield Scientific School, ______. a. engineers were educated there b. where engineers were educated c. in which were engineers educated d. where were engineers educated It was the ragtime pianist Scott Joplin ______ the Maple Leaf Rag, perhaps the best known of all ragtime tunes. a. wrote b. the writer of c. who wrote d. writing A keystone species is a species of plants and animals ______ absence has a major effect on an ecological system. a. that its b. its c. whose d. with its William Samuel Johnson, ______ helped write the Constitution, became the first president of Columbia College in 1787. a. whom he had b. who had c. and he had d. had Choose word or phrase - A, B, C or D – that needs correcting. Fred, who usually conducts the choir rehearsals, did not show up last night because he had an accident on his way to the practice. Now that I no longer have to wear uniform, I'll be able to wear which I want. Ripe fruit is often stored in a place who contains much carbon dioxide so that the fruit will not decay too rapidly. The town we visited was a four-days journey from our hotel, so we took the train instead of the bus. WRITING From the four words or pbrases -a, b, c or d – choose the one that best completes the sentence. After seeing a movie based on a novel, ________. a. the book was read by many people b. the book made many people want to read it c. many people want to read the book. d. the reading of the book interests many people Once known as the 'Golden State' because of its gold mines, ___. a. North Carolina today mines few metallic minerals b. few metallic minerals are mined in North Carolina today c. there are few metallic minerals mined in North Carolina today d. today in North Carolina few metallic minerals are mined ____ are considered humorous is mainly to his characters' use of slang. a. Damon Runyan's stories b. Damon Runyan's stories, which c. That Damon Runyan's stories d. Because Damon Runyan's stories In order to grow vegetables properly, gardeners must know ________. a. that the requirements for each vegetable b. what the requirements for each vegetable are c. what are each vegetable's requirements d. that is required by each vegetable ________, methane can be used as a fuel. a. It is produced by the fermentation of organic matter b. The fermentation of organic matter is produced c. The production by the fermentation of organic matter d. Produced by the fermentation of organic matter TEST 2 PRONUNCIATION Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others. a. technology b. competitive c. facsimile d. document a. courteous b. subscribe c. service d. customer a. transit b. transmit c. transact d. translate a. capacity b. communal c. secure d. imagine a. installation b. disadvantage c. dissatisfied d. disappointed LANGUAGE FOCUS Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence. I suddenfy came _____ a very valuable book when we was in the bookshop. a. up b. into c. across d. down Prices are going _____ in a worry way. a. up b. over c. away d. off Does he tell you how he is getting _____ his new colleagues? a. on with b. on of c. away with d. out of I'd like to send this parcel express. What's the _____ on it? a. cost b. price c. postage d. value An extra copy of each document was supplied for onward _____ to head office. a. transmit b. transmitted c. transmitter d. transmission We _____ to several sports channels on television. a. subscribe b. deliver c. offer d. notify We offer a very _____ rate for parcels of under 15 kg. a. competing b. competent c. competitive d. competition If you want to send a document and do not want to lose, its original shape, our _____ service will help you. a. express mail b. facsimile c. messenger call d. postal _____ of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement. a. On behalf b. In place c. Instead d. On account ' _____ send this document to my office by fax?' 'Certainly.' a. Would you like b. Would you mind c. Could you d. Why not Choose the word or phrase- a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence. Al painted his bedroom brown. It looks dark and dready. He _____ a different color. a. had to choose b. should have chosen c. must have chosen d. could have been choosing You _____, too hard lately. Take a short vacation. a. worked b. work c. were working d. have been working In geometry, a tangent is a straight line _____ a curve at only one point. a. it touches b. whose touching c. its touching d. that touches Ellen Swallow Richards became the first woman _____, graduate from, and teach at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. a. to enter b. enter c. entered d. who enter I felt as if I _____ a confidence. a. have betrayed b. would betray c. had betrayed d. am betraying _____ finds the treasure is entitled to twenty five percent of it. a. Who b. The people who c. Whoever d. Man who The instrument panel of a light airplane has at least a dozen instruments _____ a. the pilot must watch b. what the pilot must watch c. which the pilot must watch them d. such that the pilot must watch Dr Seuss, _____ was Theodor Seuss Geisel, wrote and illustrated delightfully humorous books for children. a. his real name b. who had as his real name c. with his real name d. whose real name Diamonds are often found in rock formations called pipes, _____ the throats of extinct volcanoes. a. in which they resemble b. which resemble c. there is a resemblance to d. they resemble If we had known your new address, we _____ to see you. a. came b. will come c. would come d would have come Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that needs correcting. One of the most influence newspapers in the U.S is The New York Times, which is widely distributed throughout the world. Dr Harder, that is the professor for this class, will be absent this week because of illness. The man, of whom the red car is parked in front of our house, is a prominent physician in this town. Public health experts say that the money one spends avoiding illness is less than the cost of be sick. It took eight years to complete the Erie Canal, the 365-miles waterway which connects Albany and Buffalo in New York State. READING Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best fits the blank space in the following passage. A major revolution for the automated office is electronic mail. The customary (31) ______ system requires message written on paper to be (32) ______ physically from one location to another. With electronic mail, messages are converted (33) _____ electronic signals, tranmitted (34) _____ in the world, and then changed back into the original written form, all in several seconds and minutes at (35) ______. Through the use of video screens in company offices, a single (36) ______ can be transmitted to hundreds of people in dozens of branch offices at the same time. Thus, electronic mail, along with (37) ______, can be an important asset in teleconferences. Furthermore, the use of electric mail in the form of a 'mailbox' (38) ______ to a telephone is also of great value. Since in offices many telephone (39) ______ go uncompleted on the first attempt, with electronic mail, two-way conversion is not essential, so it (4) ______ telephone use and saves time. a. post b. postal c. postage d. posting a. transformed b. transferred c. transacted d. transmitted a. from b. by c. into d. with a. wherever b. anywhere c. somewhere d. everywhere a. most b. all c. least d. last. a. data b. instrument c. document d. information a. programs b. graphics c. websites d. databases a. attached b. transmitted c. extended d. spread a. bills b. calls c. uses d. services a. increases b. receives c. reduces d. transfers Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers. The last two decades have seen enormous changes in the way people's lives are affected by IT. Twenty years ago, few people had access to a computer whilst today most people use them at work, home or school and use of e-mail and the Internet is an every day event. These developments have brought many benefits to our lives. E-mail makes communication much easier and more immediate. This has numerous benefits for business, commerce, and education. The World Wide Web means that information on every conceivable subject is now available to us. Clearly, .for many people this has made life much easier and more convenient. However, not all the effects of the new technology have been beneficial. Many people feel that the widespread use of e-mail is destroying traditional forms of communication such as letter writing, telephone and face-to-face conversation. In addition, the huge size of the Web means it is almost impossible to control and regulate. This has led to many concerns regarding children accessing unsuitable websites. In conclusion, developments in IT have brought many benefits, yet I believe developments relating to new technology in the future are likely to produce many negative effects that will need to be addressed very carefully. In the last twenty years a. there have been dramatic changes in the field of computer science b. people's lives have been changed a lot because of the invention of the computer. c. the World Wide Web and e-mail communication have affected modern life. d. there have been developments in telecomunications. According to the passage, E-mail a. reduces face-to-face contact b. can be checked quickly and easily c. is used only in business d. takes a lot of time to transmit The World Wide Web and e-mail communication a. causes a busy and exciting life b. have also been used for education purpose c. is difficult to get access to d. is destroying traditional customs What does the IT stand for? a. Information Transfer b. Information Transmission c. Information Theory d. Information Technology Which sentence is NOT mentioned? a. The World Wide Web is difficult to navigate. b. The World Wide Web provides information. c. The World Wide Web is difficult to control. d. E-mail communic8.tion is quick and easy. The writer thinks future IT developments will be a. more positive b. more negative c. more rapid d. unexpected WRITING Choose the sentence - a, b, c or d – which is closest in meaning to the printed one. If he had hurried, he would have caught the train. a. He had to catch the train, so he was in a hurry. b. He missed the train because he didn't hurry. c. He doesn't hurry, so he won't catch the train. d. The train was delayed, so he wouldn't have to hurry. 'Sorry madam, looking after the garden is not my duty.' a. He apologized for not looking after the garden. b. He promised to look after the garden. . c. He said that he was not responsible for looking after the garden. d. He asked me if looking after the garden was his duty. Although she has less teaching experience than the other staff member, she is one of the best teachers. a. She is one of the best teachers because she has taught longer. b. Other members of the staff teach less than she does. c. She has the best experience of all the teachers on the staff. d. She is one of the best teachers in spite of her having less experience. It's thought that the accident was caused by human error. a. The accident took place because of thoughtlessness. b. Humans' thoughlessness caused the accident. c. The accident is thought to have been caused by human error. d. The accident is thought to cause human error.
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