A. Pronunciation
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others
1. a. wood b. cook c. good d. blood
2. a. weather b. ready c. early d. many
3. a. marks b. exams c. days d. runs
4. a. site b. trip c. city d. pity
5. a. seat b. meat c. break d. beat
CF131a CF 131 Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: ______________________ UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY A. Pronunciation Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others 1. a. wood b. cook c. good d. blood 2. a. weather b. ready c. early d. many 3. a. marks b. exams c. days d. runs 4. a. site b. trip c. city d. pity 5. a. seat b. meat c. break d. beat 6. a. wanted b. needed c. limited d. replaced 7. a. many b. album c. any d. guess 8. a. email b. webcam c. internet d. send CF131b B. Relative clauses replaced by participial (mệnh đề quan hệ thay thế bằng cụm phân từ) Ä Khi trong câu có đại từ quan hệ thì động từ đứng sau đại từ quan hệ phải được chia. Trường hợp ta muốn bỏ đại từ quan hệ để viết dạng rút gọn thì có 2 trường hợp như sau: 1. Present participial phrases (cụm hiện tại phân từ) Ä Thường là ở dạng câu chủ động _ Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom? ® Do you know the woman talking to Tom? 2. Past participial phrases (cụm quá khứ phân từ) Ä Thường là ở dạng câu bị động. _ The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital. ® The boy injured in the accident was taken. CF132a CF 132 Rewrite the following sentences, using a present participial phrase _ The student who is speaking to Bill is very good at English. ® The student speaking to Bill is very good at English. 1. The woman who is talking to John is from France. @ _____________________________________. 2. The man who works in the bank is my father. @ _____________________________________. 3. I have a flat which overlooks the park. @ _____________________________________. 4. The cat which is running over there is mine. @ _____________________________________. 5. The nurse who is looking after my aunt is very kind to her. @ _____________________________________. 6. Tourists who are wearing shorts are not allowed in the high school. @ _____________________________________. CF132b Rewrite the following sentences, using a past participial phrase _ The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting. ® The ideas presented in that book are interesting. 1. They will build a school which is sponsored by the government. @ _____________________________________. 2. The photographs which were taken in Dalat are beautiful. @ _____________________________________. 3. I have just bought a house which was built in 1998. @ _____________________________________. 4. The man who was bitten by my neighbor’s dog was given an injection. @ _____________________________________. 5. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful. @ _____________________________________. CF133a CF 133 Choose the correct answer _ Do you know the girl (is coming / coming) towards us? 1. The scientists (are researching / researching) the causes of cancer are making progress. 2. The fence (which surrounds / which surrounding) our house is made of wood. 3. I come from a city (which is located / which located) in the northern part of the country. 4. The man (who is waiting / who waiting) for the taxi works in this company. 5. The photographs (taking / taken) in Paris are beautiful. 6. The film (directing / directed) by Johnson is exciting. 7. The book (writing / written) by my sister is very interesting. 8. The man (talking / talked) to my father is very funny. fence /fens/ (s): hàng rào CF133b Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning _ The sport games held in India in 1951 were the first Asian games. ® The sport games which were held in India in 1951 were the first Asian games. 1. The girl playing games on computer is Lan. The girl who ___________________________. 2. The man meeting me last night is John. The man who __________________________. 3. I live in a room decorated by John last year. I live in a room which ___________________. 4. The man bitten by a dog yesterday is my friend. The man who __________________________. 5. All the rubbish floating in the sea is a real danger to health. All the rubbish that _____________________. 6. Tourists wearing shorts are not allowed in the high school. Tourists who ___________________________. CF134a CF 134 Find out the mistake from the underlined word _ The girl who waiting for me at the bus station is A B C my girl friend. D ® câu B: waiting hoặc who is waiting 1. The couple living next to our house which have A B C ten grandchildren. D 2. Tam is a friend who staying with us in Australia A B C D last year. 3. The room which painted yellow is very large. A B C D 4. She is the woman about who I told you. A B C DCF134b Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings _ The job was boring. She gave up it last year. ® The job up which she gave last year was boring. 1. The professor teaching chemistry is my uncle. The professor who _____________________. 2. The man invited by Mary couldn’t come to the party. The man who _________________________. 3. Jane’s father met us yesterday. He works at the university. Jane’s father, who _____________________. 4. The photo was beautiful. I was looking at it. The photo at __________________________. 5. The doctor was very kind. I talked to him yesterday. The doctor to _________________________. 6. The patient was very dangerous. He was taken to the hospital late. The patient who _______________________. CF135a CF 135 Fill in each numbered blank with appropriate word from the box alterative energy environment unlimited source fuels 1. Smoke from factories, cars makes the _____ (1) ____ polluted. 2. People need to use ____ (2) ____ to run machines, heat and cool their homes. 3. Our major ____ (3) ____ of energy is oil. 4. Fossil ____ (4) _____ will be exhausted within a relatively short time if we don’t save them. 5. Solar energy is not only plentiful and ____ (5)____ but also clean and safe. 6. They are looking for ____ (6) _____ methods of making energy. CF135b Choose the best answer 1. The fence ________ our house is made of wood. a. which surrounding b. surrounding c. surrounds d. surrounded 2. Do you know the man ________ to John last night? a. who speaking b. speaks c. speaking d. spoken 3. The people ________ for the bus over there are my staff. a. who are waiting b. waiting c. who waiting d. a and b are correct 4. The essay ________ by John had many mistakes. a. written b. which was written c. writing d. a and b are correct 5. The woman ________ to meet the principal was a good teacher. a. which allowed b. allowed c. allowing d. all are correct 6. People ________ live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones. a. who b. whom c. which d. Þ CF136a CF 136 Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: ______________________ UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY C. Relative clauses replaced by “to infinitive phrases” (mệnh đề quan hệ được thay thế bằng cụm động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”) _ Cụm động từ nguyên mẫu có “to” có thể được dùng sau the first / second / third, the last / only và sau so sánh nhất. 1. Mệnh đề quan hệ có đại từ quan hệ là chủ từ _ The first student who / that saw Mary yesterday is Bill. ® The first student to see Mary yesterday is Bill. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form _ The last person (leave) to leave the room must turn off the light. 1. John was the last student (reach) ________ the airport. 2. Mai was the first person who (see) ________ John last week. CF136b Rewrite the following sentences, using an infinitive phrase _ John was the first student who came into the room. ® John was the first student to come into the room. 1. This is the fourth person who was killed in the way. @ ____________________________________. 2. The first doctor who examined me was from Japan. @ ____________________________________. 3. The only student that had a good mark was George. @ ____________________________________. 4. My sister was the first person who saw that accident yesterday. @ ____________________________________. 5. Melanie was the only person who wrote the letter of thanks. @ ____________________________________. CF137a CF 137 Replace an infinitive or infinitive phrase by relative clause _ John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain. ® John was the last man that reached the top of the mountain. 1. The last person to leave the room must turn off the light. @ ____________________________________. 2. My brother is the only one to realise the danger last week. @ ____________________________________. 3. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon. @ ____________________________________. 4. David was the only person to offer his help. @ ____________________________________. 5. Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here. @ ____________________________________. CF137b 2. Mệnh đề quan hệ có đại từ quan hệ là túc từ _ The first student that we must see is Bill. ®The first student (for us) to see is Bill. Replace the relative clauses by “an infinitive phrase” _ I have some homework that I must do tonight. ® I have some homework to do tonight. 1. This is the only yard that we can play in. @ _____________________________________. 2. The first person that we will meet is Mark. @ _____________________________________. 3. The best hotel that we will stay in is New World. @ _____________________________________. 4. The last applicant that they would see was my uncle. @ _____________________________________. 5. The first person that my sister loved was a doctor. @ _____________________________________. CF138a CF 138 Give the correct form of verbs in the brackets _ The last person (leave) to leave the office must turn off the computer. 1. The first river (swim) ________ is the Thames. 2. He was the first man who (leave) ________ the burning building. 3. Have you read the book which (be) ________ written by Kevin last year? 4. The first person (catch) ________ the ball will be the winner. 5. John is the most intelligent student (pass) ________ the exam. 6. The first person who (see) ________ me yesterday is Mr. John. 7. The last train that we will take (stop) ________ at Ben Thanh market. 8. The first person who (apply) ________ this job is Mark. 9. Ham which (make) ________ in the traditional way costs more, but tastes better. CF138b Arrange the following sentences in the correct order _ Bill / be / the last student reached / the class ® Bill was the last student who reached the class. 1. was Mr. Smith / to be / the first patient / examined @ ________________________________________. 2. Neil Armstrong / was / the first man / on the moon / to walk @ ________________________________________. 3. She is / to the board last year / to be appointed / the only woman @ ________________________________________. 4. He / was / the first man / the burning building last week / left / who @ ________________________________________. 5. The first person / see / is / we must / Mr. Smith / that @ ________________________________________. 6. the first person / on schedule / finished / the work / was / my brother @ ________________________________________. CF139a CF 139 Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings _ Mr. Jones was very generous. I was working for him. ®Mr. Jones, for whom I was working, was very generous. 1. The student didn’t know Vietnamese. I was speaking to this student. The student to _________________________ 2. My uncle is a good teacher. You met him yesterday. My uncle, whom _______________________ 3. Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space. Yuri Gagarin was the first man that _________ _____________________________________ 4. The people waiting for the bus in the rain now are getting wet. The people who ________________________ 5. I live in a house built in 2006. I live in a house that _____________________CF139b Find out the mistake from the underlined words _ The last student leaves the class must turn off the A B C D lights. ® câu B: to leave / that leaves 1. This is the fifth person that injure in that way. A B C D 2. The first person who was interviewed to be John. A B C D 3. The students who playing football in the yard are A B C D my students. 4. She is the woman about who I told you. A B C D 5. The first person catches the ball will be the A B C D winner. CF140a CF 140 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form _ The only person (know) to know about my secret is Quang. 1. The second staff that (leave) ________ the factory was Bill. 2. The first person (visit) ________ is Mr. Bill. 3. He often (read) ________ newspapers in the morning. 4. That was the sixth person that (be) ________ injured on that road. 5. We (live) ________ in this town for ten years. 6. When we (talk) ________ to Bill, the door was opened. 7. We (practice) ________ English right now. 8. John (finish) ________ his work before we arrived home. CF140b Choose the best answer 1. The last idea ________ in this composition is awful. a. to be presented b. which is presented c. to present d. a and b 2. The first guess ________ in the city is from Japan. a. comes b. to come c. come d. who coming 3. The second picture ________ in the newspaper was nice. a. was published b. to be published c. is published d. all are correct 4. The child of ________ she took care was very weak. a. who b. which c. that d. whom 5. The boy ________ the piano is Ben. a. who is playing b. playing c. plays d. a and b 6. The photographs ________ in the newspaper were extraordinary. a. which were published b. published c. were published d. a and b
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