RELATIVE CLAUSE:
REDUCE OR OMIT
1. A woman who answered the phone told me you were busy.
2. The bus that I take to school every morning is always crowded
3. They are singing a song which I don’t know
4. My farther bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars
5. I’m reading the book that I bought in London in 1996.
6.I’m usually the first guest that comes to a party and the last one that leaves it.
.
7. Do you ask for advice from someone that you do not know personally?
8. These walls are all that remain of the city.
9. Andrew stopped the police car that was driving past.
REVIEW FOR THE SECOND SEMESTER EXAMINATION ENGLISH 11 RELATIVE CLAUSE: REDUCE OR OMIT 1. A woman who answered the phone told me you were busy. 2. The bus that I take to school every morning is always crowded 3. They are singing a song which I don’t know 4. My farther bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars 5. I’m reading the book that I bought in London in 1996. 6.I’m usually the first guest that comes to a party and the last one that leaves it. . 7. Do you ask for advice from someone that you do not know personally? 8. These walls are all that remain of the city. 9. Andrew stopped the police car that was driving past. COMBINE: Is this the person? He stole your handbag. -> .. She is a famous novelist. Her book won the first prize. -> .. I don’t know the man. He is talking to Mary. -> .. The building is very old. He lives in that building. -> .. 1960 is the year. The revolution took place in that year. -> .. The day was rainy. She left on that day. -> .. We enjoyed the city. We spent our vacation in this city. -> .. The taxi driver is friendly. He took me to the airport. -> .. CLEFT SENTENCES IN ACTIVE: Lan gave Christina lots of flowers.à People talked a lot about the newcomers. à ........ Minh’s teacher gave the students many exercises.à ........ We all like to watch movies at weekend. à . Christina studies English so well. à . CLEFT SENTENCES IN PASSIVE: They sent Hang a picture on Christmas Day. à .. Someone stole my wallet. à We listened music last night. à People ate chicken at the party last night. à . Hung drinks milk everyday. à . Circle the best answer for each sentence. It was a stranger __________ us to do homework.. A. helps B. that helps C. to come D. who helped __________ were captured by the police. A. The robbers B. The robbers that C. It was the robbers that D. The robbers whom __________ I first visited Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum. A. It was in Ha Noi that B. It is in Ha Noi where C. It is Ha Noi that D. It was Ha Noi which __________ was stolen when I arrived t the airport. A. My purse B. It was my purse C. It is my purse D. It is my purse that __________ sang a beautiful song. A. It is Nam that B. It was Nam that C. Was it Nam that D. It that was Nam __________ talked to our teacher yesterday. A. It was that man who B. It was that man whom C. It was that man that D. A&C are correct It was the news A. which was broadcast on radio. B. when broadcast on radio. C. that was broadcast on radio. D. who was broadcast on radio. It is Tina A. whom talked about by boys B. that is being talked about by boys C. who boys are talking about D. All are correct It is a book. A. that is being read by Tim B. that Tim is reading C. that is read by Tim D. A,B&C are correct Circle the mistake that should be corrected. It was the girl which gave my sister a doll. It was the living room that my mother was cooking dinner. It is to the little girl that the mother gave a dress. It is breakfast that made by my mother in the kitchen. It was volleyball that is played by the boys on the street. It’s for a long time when we’ve met again. It was a dog which was hit by the boys. Rewrite the following sentences Hanh enjoys playing the piano. Nam also enjoys playing it. (bothand) ____________________________________________________________________ He bought her an luxurious dress. He bought her an expensive necklace, too. (not onlybut also) ____________________________________________________________________ My friends couldn’t sing. They couldn’t dance, either. (neithernor) ____________________________________________________________________ The old man drives fast. He also drives carelessly. (bothand) ____________________________________________________________________ You can watch a movie. You can go swimming. (eitheror) ____________________________________________________________________ She taught English at university. She worked for a chemical company, too. (not onlybut also) ____________________________________________________________________ My parents didn’t visit me. My classmates didn’t visit me. (neithernor) ____________________________________________________________________ He promised to buy her a house.He promised to get married with her.(not only..but also) ____________________________________________________________________ Choose the best answer. She has neither read the bookthe film. A. or seen B. nor see C. or see D. nor seen Thomas Eakins studies not only paintinganatomy when he was 16. A. moreover B. but also C. as well D. and Endive can be used..as a salad green or as a cooking vegetable. A. but B. both C. either D. neither They invited..to their golden anniversary. A. my wife and me B. I and my wife C. both my wife and I D. All are correct Neither the teacher nor his students.pleased with the performance of the team. A. was B. were C. has been D. is He neither drank nor so he had good health. A. smoke B. smoked C. smoking D. smokes Neither the TV nor the computer _______ properly. A. works B. work C. have worked D. are working Both Ha and Minh was late for class Mai is not only beautiful however intelligent. Both Tom and Jerry goes to school by bus. Combine the following sentences, using PREPOSITION + WHOM or WHICH. The song was interesting. We listened to it last night @ The man was very kind. I talked to him yesterday. @ The man works in the hospital. I told you about him. @ The woman teaches me English. I am telling you about her. @ The movie is fantastic. They are talking about it. @ Complete the sentences with tag questions. The boy didn’t sweep the class, ..? You came there early, ? I’m talkative,? The weather wasn’t very good, .? He believes you, ? He has a new car, ? He has got a new car? ================================================================================ SAMPLE TEST Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest A. Portugal B. psychology C. Spain D. person A. concerned B. passed C. managed D. preserved A. thousand B. relatives C. news D. transfer Circle the word whose stress is placed differently from that of the rest. A. classify B. organize C. occupy D. admire A. regularly B. successful C. accompany D. variety Choose the best option to complete these following sentences She is the famous writer______ books I always enjoy reading. A. who B. that C. whose D. whom My mind has been too occupied with the coming examination. A. tired B. excited C. busy D. bored The Asian games are held for the______ of developing intercultural knowledge. A. key B. content C. aim D. sound All fossil fuels are ______ resources that can not be replaced after use. A. non-renewable B. renewable C. available D. unlimited The hotel which we are staying is neither spacious ________. A. or comfortable B. nor comfortable C. or comfort D. nor comfort The natural enviroment consists______ all natural resources. A. of B. to C. on D. in The water in this river is too seriously polluted to swim in. A. disappeared B. purified C. endangered D. contaminated He has gone to school by bus since his bicycle ______ stolen last week. A. was B. is C. has been D. were Football has the most______ of all sports. A. attractive B. attractor C. attract D. attraction In 1961, Yuri Gagarin lifted ______ into space aboard the Vostok 1. A. off B. up C. on D. in Neil Armstrong was the first person ______ foot on the moon. A. to set B. to be set C. who setting D. set Nobody wants to talk to him, ______? A. don’t he B. doesn’t he C. do they D. don’t they The woman next door, to ______ I talked last week, is moving next month. A. who B. whom C. her D. that The average T.V ______ time of the British is about 25 hours a week. A. viewing B. observing C. seeing D. looking My father, ______ knows a lot about this sort of thing, told me about what I should do. A. whose B. that C. where D. who Neither him nor I ______ good at English. A. is B. are C. am D. aren’t Smoking______ bad for health, so my father ______ many years ago. A. is/ has stopped smoking B. was/stopped smoking C. is / stopped to smoke D. is/ stopped smoking Choose the underlined part that needs correction The song to that we listened last night was beautiful. It is the girl that invited to his birthday party I don’t remember the people whom came late. Both Lan and Hoa is very good at chemistry Read and then choose the correct option to complete each blank Human beings (27)____ to protect only the beautiful and non-threatening parts of our environment. We tend to pay more (28)____ to animals on land than any other large sea animals. Environmentalists have not done much enough to help save the Pacific Ocean sharks (29)____ population has decreased nearly to the point of extinction. Sharks are among the oldest creatures on Earth, having survived in the seas for more than 350 million years. The fact that they have managed to live in the oceans for so many millions of years is enough proofs of their efficiency and adaptability to change environments. It is time (30)____ human beings to begin considering the protection of sharks as (31)____ important part of a program for protection of our natural environment. A. seem B. make C. advise D. let A. pleasure B. attention C. notice D. fun A. that B. whom C. whose D. which A. for that B. when C. for which D. for A. No article B. an C. the D. a Choose the sentence that is similar to the root one There are a lot of people. The people like to do things together. A. There are a lot of people whom like to do things together. B. There are a lot of people who like to do things together. C. There are a lot of people whose like to do things together. D. There are a lot of people like to do things together. The moon doesn’t have atmosphere, neither does the Mars. A. Neither the moon or the planet Mars have atmosphere. B. Either the moon or the planet Mars have atmosphere. C. Neither the moon nor the planet Mars have atmosphere. D. Either the moon nor the planet Mars have atmosphere. Neither Tom nor his father has been to Italy. A. Tom wants his father to go to Italy. B. Not only Tom but also his father has been to Italy. C. Either Tom or his father hasn’t been to Italy. D. Tom has been to Italy, and so has his father. There are no parks or gardens in the city centre. A. It is in the city centre that there were no parks or gardens. B. It is in the city centre that there are no parks or gardens. C. It was in the city centre that there are no parks or gardens. D. It was parks and gardens that no in the city centre Read and then choose the best answer The origins of the Olympic Games can be traced back to ancient Greece, to as far back as 776 B. ... have C. have we D. we haven’t The Civil War______in 1861 and lasted for four years. A. begin B. began C. beginning D. which began Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. Friends advised her to stop doing the housework because her old age. A. her B. to stop C. housework D. because Although she is 103 but she still does a lot of work in the flat. A. Although B. is C. but D. a lot of The first May Day celebrated in England in 1890. A. first B. celebrated C. in D. 1890 We should eat food that is good at our teethand our body. A. should B. is C. at D. teeth I found it hardly to keep my concentration with such a noise going on. A. it B. hardly c. concentration D. such Choose the correct sentence which has the same meaning as the root one. 31. In spite of their differences, Peter and John plan to be roommates. A. Peter and John do not like each other. B. Peter and John will be different roommates. C. Peter and John are too different to be roommates. D. Peter and John intend to be roommates even though they are different. 32. It won't be long before her husband comes back. A. There's likelihood that her husband won't return soon. B. Her husband will come back later than planned. C. Her husband will be returning quite soon. D. Possibly, her husband won't come back as soon as he wants 33. Nothing but the whole story would satisfy Tim. A. On the whole, Tim was satisfied with the story. B. Tim wouldn't be satisfied with anything. C. Tim wanted to know just the end of the story. D. Tim insisted on being told the complete story 34. I should have studied last night, but I was too tired. A. I couldn't study last night because I was very tired. B. I studied last night because I was bored. C. I studied last night because I had to. D. I tried to study last night, but the homework was too hard. 35. I have never felt better than I do now. A. I have never felt well. B. I have always felt well. C. I felt better before. D. I feel well now. Choose the word that best fits the blank space in the following passage: HARNESSING THE WIND Wind power is an ______(31) option for collection alternative electric power. Wind power works by ______(32) the energy from the wind with a rotor that turns and powers a generator. The ______(33) is then stored or used to power machinery, lighting, and even homes. Wind power is ______(34) even if you don't have much land, but is not ______(35) for city areas where nearby buildings will block most of the wind. A. inexpensive B. expensive C. inexpense D. expensively A. collected B. collecting C. collect D. collection A. electric B. electrical C. electricity D. electrically A. inconvenient B. convenience C. conveniently D. convenient A. recommended B. recommend C. recommending D. recommendation Choose the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage: NASA officials expressed a great deal of concern over the descent of Skylab, a satellite which was slowly making its way back to Earth and was expected to reenter our atmosphere within the two weeks. The aluminum Skylab was not expected to burn up on reentry. In fact, it was feared that some 400 to 500 pieces, some weighing up to 1,000 pounds, could survive reentry. These pieces would not all land in one area, but would be spread over hundreds of miles causing a great deal of damage to property and endangering human lives. At this point, we just don't know where or when it will come down or how much damage it might cause. In this passage, the word "satellite" means. A. a plane B. a space station C. a spaceship D. a TV station From what type of material was Skylab made? A. aluminum B. steel C. aging D. burnable Which of the following statements is true? A. It would burn on reentry to the earth's atmosphere. B. It would collide with aircraft on reentry. C. It might cause considerable damage. D. It would not survive its atmospheric descent. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The pieces would be concentrated in one area. B. The Skylab would not completely bum before reentry. C. There could be considerable property damage. D. Some 400 to 500 pieces might survive. In this passage, the word "concern" most nearly means. A. worry B. annoyance C. damage D. reentry ------THE END------ Choose the word that has the diffrent stress from the rest. A. comfortable B. postcard C. architecture D. artificial A. uncertainty B. activity C. organize D. gigantic A. express B. panel C. wrestling D. danger Choose the underlined part that is pronounced differently from others. A. governments B. laws C. hundreds D. fuels A. skill B. billiards C. biking D. weightlifting Choose the best answer. Many kinds of rare animals are on the verge of _______________. A. disappearance B. death C. destruction D. extinction Yuri Gagarin was really a well-known _______________ all over the world. A. spacecraft B. cosmonaut C. pilot D. flight attendant Despite the bad weather, he _______________ get to the airport in time. A. could not B. might C. was able to D. couldn’t He did well in _______________ mathematics and history. A. neither B. or C. and D. both The people _______________ for the bus in the rain are getting wet. A. waiting B. to wait C. who waiting D. which waited A _______________ is a place where you can buy stamps, send letters, etc. A. station B. post office C. bookshop D. market A _______________ is a vehicle that travels in space. A. satellite B. spaceman C. spacecraft D. train The fish _______________ for dinner was really delicious. A. we had B. that we had it C. we had it D. had The story to _______________ I listened yesterday was interesting. A. that B. whom C. which D. who The ancient Egyptians built stone _______________ as places to bury their kings. A. monuments B. graves C. tombs D. pyramids The singer was _______________ on the piano by her sister. A. discarded B. accompanied C. performed D. played Peter has left these socks on the bathroom floor, _______________? A. didn’t Peter B. hasn’t Peter C. hasn’t he D. didn’t he My grandmother, ____________ was an extraordinary woman, lived to the age of a hundred and fifteen. A. whom B. who C. which D. that The book is about the girl _______________ runs away from home. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who I hate camping because I can’t __________an umbrella tent in the wind and can’t make a fire in the rain. A. put up B. take over C. set off D. turn round The Asian Games _______________ every four years. A. takes place B. takes over C. takes part in D. takes off There are some hobbies that I ____________ in for a while besides reading books and collecting stamps. A. occupy B. indulge C. fascinate D. accomplish Scientists should be encouraged to develop _______________ for the present sources of energy. A. gases B. alternatives C. fuels D. power Choose the underlined part that needs correction. It was at the shop which she bought a wonderful present for him on his birthday. Using bicycles in big cities is good because they are not only clean and easy to park. This school is only for children their first language is not English. John was the last man reached the top of the mountain in the contest held last year. On 15th October in 2003, China launched its first manned spacecraft into space, wasn’t it? Read and fill in the blanks with the beast answer. We need energy to live and work. Our major source of (6) _____is oil. Oil is one kind of fossil fuel. The amount of fossil fuels in the world is (7) _____. Therefore, we must save it and must find new sources of energy. Geothermal (8) _____and nuclear power are alternative sources of energy. They can give us electricity. Other alternative sources are the sun, waves (9) _____water. These sources are not only unlimited and available (10)_____clean and safe for the environment. People should develop and use them more and more in the future. A. oil B. fuel C. heat D. energy A. renewable B. unlimited C. nonrenewable D. limited A. heated B. heat C. hot D. heating A. and B. or C. both D. also A. both B. either C. but also D. and Read the passage and do the tasks that follow. The Asian Games, also called the ASIAD, is a multi-sport event held every four years among athletes from all over Asia. The games are regulated by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) under the supervision of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Medals are awarded in each event, with gold for the first place, silver for second and bronze for third. This tradition started in 1951. The Asian Games are dominated by the People’s Republic of China. Competitors are entered by a National Olympic Committee (NOC) to represent their country of citizenship. National anthems and flags accompany the medal ceremonies, and tables showing the number of medals won by each country are widely used. In general, only recognized nations are represented, but a few non-sovereign countries are allowed to take part. The special case of Taiwan was handled by having it compete as Chinese Taipei due to the political status of Taiwan. The 15th Asian Games were held in Doha, Qatar from December 1st to December 16, 2005. The next ASIAD will be held in Guangzhou, China from November 2nd to November 18th, 2010. The Asian Games is _______________ A. dominated by the People’s Republic of China B. supervised by the Olympic Council of Asia C. rewarded with only gold medals D. regulated by International Olympic Committee The Asian Games are _______________ A. held every for years B. also called ASIAD C. a multi-sport event D. All are correct. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. In general only recognized nations are represented. B. Gold medals are awarded for the first place. C. Taiwan was not represented because of its political status. D. There are many sports events played in the Asian Games. Where will the 16th Asian Games be held? A. In Japan B. In China C. In Doha D. In Taiwan The best title for the passage is _______________. A. The Asian Games (The ASIAD) B. The Olympic Council of Asia C. The International Olympic Committee D. The National Olympic Committee Choose the one that is closest meaneang to the root one. The boy played football the whole afternoon. A. It was the whole afternoon that the boy played. B. It was football that the boy played the whole afternoon. C. It was the boy that football played the whole afternoon. D. It was football which played with the boy the whole afternoon. My mother gave me this camera on my 18th birthday. A. It was this camera that was given to me on my 18th birthday. B. It was on my 18th birthday that I gave this camera to my mother. C. It was me that gave this camera to my mother on my 18th birthday. D. It was my mother that was given this camera on my 18th birthday.
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