A. PHONETICS
I. Pick out the word whose underlined and bold part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
1. A. debt B. pub C. sob D. obstacle
2. A. bought B. sought C. drought D. fought
3. A. so B. show C. though D. who
4. A. here B. where C. hair D. wear
5. A. purple B. thirsty C. journey D. there
II. Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words.
6. A. champion B. composer C. research D. machine
7. A. beauty B. mutual C. Europe D. reduce
8. A. facilitate B. volume C. expensive D. significant
9. A. product B. purpose C. postcard D. postpone
10. A. conversation B. potentially C. identify D. magnificent
B. VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE
I. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence.
11. It was a real.to be ready on time.
A. struggle B. effort C. trial D. A and B
12. James was hit in the mouth as he struggled.the raiders.
A. against B. with C. over D. to
EXTRA COURSE, SUMMER 2010 UNIT 5 – ILLITERACY PRACTICE TEST 1 A. PHONETICS I. Pick out the word whose underlined and bold part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1. A. debt B. pub C. sob D. obstacle 2. A. bought B. sought C. drought D. fought 3. A. so B. show C. though D. who 4. A. here B. where C. hair D. wear 5. A. purple B. thirsty C. journey D. there II. Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words. 6. A. champion B. composer C. research D. machine 7. A. beauty B. mutual C. Europe D. reduce 8. A. facilitate B. volume C. expensive D. significant 9. A. product B. purpose C. postcard D. postpone 10. A. conversation B. potentially C. identify D. magnificent B. VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE I. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence. 11. It was a real.........to be ready on time. A. struggle B. effort C. trial D. A and B 12. James was hit in the mouth as he struggled..........the raiders. A. against B. with C. over D. to 13. Family ....... is the process of controlling the number of children you have. A. building B. controlling C. housing D. planning 14. Ethnic.........is a group of people from a particular culture or of a particular race living in a country where the main group is of a different culture or race. A. minority B. majority C. group D. tribe 15. Her..........to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. A. performance B. employment C. promotion D. position 16. I had no.......in making myself understood. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. problem D. mess 17. We've run into.........with the new project. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. tro»ble D. A and B 18. The bank is now........difficulties. A. at B. on C. in D. off 19. No.........journalist would ever work for that newspaper. A. self-respect B. self-respecting C. self-confident D. selfish 20...........is the reason why you do something or behaves in a particular way. A. Acquisition B. Motivation C. Inspiration D. Impression 21. The plan is designed to..........employees to work more efficiently. A. call B. ask C. oblige D. motivate 22. Carefully...........the photograph on the page and stick it in place A. focus B. centre C. point D. aim 23. Discussions were centered..........developments in Eastern Europe. A. on B. at C. in D. over 24. State occasions always centered..........the king. A. to B. around C. beside D. at 25. I decided to concentrate all my efforts............finding somewhere to live. A. to B. at C. in D. on II. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 26. The fascinating students watched the great variety offish in the aquarium for hours on end. A B C D 27. Records indicate that the skill of writing is at less five thousand years old. A B C D 28. Goods made with hand are often more valued than machine-made products, but they are usually more expensive. A B C D 29. Oil paintings are most commonly made on a canvas surface supported by a frame. A B C D 30. Margaret Mead achieved world famous through her studies of child-rearing, personality, and culture. A B C D II. Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one. 31. Please make allowance for Jane's poor typing. She has been learning for only a month. A. Because Jane has been learning typing for only a month, she types badly. B. Jane can type better after learning typing for more than one month. C. Please excuse Jane's poor typing, she has only been learning for a month. D. Jane should receive some allowance because she types badly. 32. The woman was just not strong enough to have caused so much damage. A. Someone else, not the woman, caused the damage. B. Not much damage was caused because the woman was very weak. C. The woman was not strong, but she caused great damage. D. The woman, though quite strong, caused little damage herself. 33. It is a pity that my brother hates studying. A. Whenever my brother studies, he feels sorry. B. It is too bad that my brother hates studying. C. What a pity that my brother did not study. D. I pity my brother loving studying. 34. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognize him. A. The film star wanted to be recognized by wearing dark glasses. B. The film star wore dark glasses in order not to be recognized. C. The glasses were so dark that the film star couldn't see anyone. D. Everyone could recognize the film star because he wore dark glasses. 35. Paul is not interested in farming. A. Farming is not interesting to Paul. B. Paul would like to farm. C. Farming is interesting. D. Paul knows how to farm. C. READING I. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage: INTELLIGENCE TESTS School exams are, generally speaking, the first kind of test we take. They find out how much knowledge we have gained. But do they really show how intelligent we are? After all, isn't it a (36)...........that some people who are very academically successful don't have any common sense? Intelligence is the speed (37)...........which we can understand and react to new situations and it is usually tested by logic puzzles. Although scientists are now preparing (38)............. computer technology that will be able to 'read' our brains, (39)...............tests are still the most popular ways of measuring intelligence. A person's IQ is their intelligence (40)........... it is measured by a special test. The most common IQ tests are (41)............ by Mensa, an organization that was founded in England in 1946. By 1976, it (42)............. 1,300 members in Britain. Today there are 44,000 in Britain and 100,000 worldwide, largely in the US. People taking the tests are judged in (43)...............to an average score of 100, and those who score over 148 are entitled to join Mensa. This works out at 2 percent of the population. Anyone from the age of six can take tests. All the questions are straightforward and most people can answer them if (44)...........enough time. But that's the problem, the whole (45)...........of the test is chat they're against the clock. 36. A. case B. fact C. circumstance D. truth 37. A. on B. to C. in D. at 38. A. advanced B. forward C. ahead D. upper 39. A. at this age B. for the present C. at the time D. now and then 40. A. how B. that C. as D. so 41. A. appointed B. commanded C. run D. steered 42. A. held B. had C. kept D. belonged 43. A. concern B. relation C. regard D. association 44. A. allowed B. spared C. let D. provided 45. A. reason B. point C. matter D. question II. Choose the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the! question about the passage: In order to learn to be one's true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to enquire into it; nearly to sift it, and earnestly to carry it out. It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never] give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you enquire into, but when you enquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have completely understood it. It matters not what you try to think out, but when you] once try to think out a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to sift out, but when you once try to sift out a things you must never give it up until you have sifted it out clearly and distinctly. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thin, you must never give it up until you have done it completely and well. If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand efforts. 46. According to the author, the ultimate purpose of study is to learn to....... A. be one's true self B. be a specialist C. succeed in a profession D. become wealthy 47. First of all, one must........... A. obtain knowledge B. enquire C. analyze D. act 48. A consequence of man's study should be......... A. fame B. action C. inaction D. prayer 49. The end of learning should be......... A. thought B. enquiry C. mastery D. analysis 50. To successfully carry out the author's program, a person would have to be, most of all,........... A. extremely intelligent B. very wealthy C. very persistent D. A and B The End PRACTICE TEST 2 A. PHONETICS I. Pick out the word whose underlined and bold part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1. A. cottage B. cotton C. coffee D. co-pilot 2. A. food B. blood C. boots D. booth 3. A. cow B. crown C. go D. town 4. A. legal B. petal C. pedal D. level 5. A. some B. none C. not D. nothing II. Pick out the word that has the stress different from that of the other words. 6. A. almost B. solar C. statement D. annoy 7. A. around B. legend C. question D. special 8. A. family B. mythical C. serious D. umbrella 9. A. exception B. linguistics C. paragraph D. specific 10. A. authority B. calculation C. exceptional D. photographer B. VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE I. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence. 11. They are........... to save the area from building development. A. grouping B. teaming C. campaigning D. moving 12. The company must reduce costs to compete........... A. effect B. affect C. effective D. effectively 13. We are determined to..........racism from our sport. A. eradicate B. erase C. remove D. sweep 14. I respect Jack's opinion........most subjects. A. in B. of C. on D. by 15. The government..........a campaign to promote adult literacy. A. conducts B. carries out C. follows D. A and B 16. In this...........we are very fortunate. A. aspect B. respect C. side D. All are correct 17. Everyone has a right to be treated.........respect. A. with B. of C. in D. at 18. Money received .......... respect ......... overtime worked will be given to those workers. A. of- of B. in - about C. of- in D. in - of 19. They are going to...........survey of recent changes in careers. A. do B. conduct C. carry out D. B and C 20. He struggled......... cancer for two years. A. against B. over C. off D. to 21. In the early 20th century Vietnam was a country struggling........independence. A. against B. to C. for D. of 22. We had a fight..........money. A. about B. over C. to D. A and B 23. This species of bird is decreasing in........every year. A. number B. numbers C. amount D. amounts 24. There has been some............ in military spending this year. A. decrease B. reduction C. cut D. All are correct 25. There w ... the American Association. Competition between the two was intense, and in 1883 they played a post-season contest, the first "world's series". The American Association eventually collapsed, but in 1890 the American League was organized. 46. According to the passage, baseball originated in 1839 because........... . A. Abler Doubleday invented a special diamond-shaped pitch B. the rules of earlier games were amalgamated and regularized C. civil engineering students became interested in playing games D. the old games died out and a new one was needed 47. What was different about "Baseball Players" compared with earlier players? A. They traveled widely. B. They belonged to many clubs. C. They played by agreed rules. D. They were not professional. 48. According to the passage, the Cincinnati Red Stockings were formed in 1869......... A. because baseball had become more popular by then B. to enable the amateur players to become professional C. so that the public had the opportunity to profit from a professional team D. to produce a means of making money 49. From the passage, we understand that the National League was formed in 1876 to............ A. reorganize the professional teams B. enable more professional teams to be set up C. provide a governing authority for baseball D. authorize amateur and professional teams to combine 50. According to the passage, at the turn of the century the only remaining baseball organizations were........... A. the American League and the National League B. the American League C. the American Association and the American League D. the American Association The End TEST 2 (From Unit 4 to Unit 6) A. PHONETICS. I. Pick out the word whose underlined and bold part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1. A. item B. idiom C. idle D. ideal 2. A. pretty B. get C. send D. well 3. A. children B. child C. chin D. chaos 4. A. off B. of C. safe D. knife 5. A. sacred B. decided C. cooked D. printed II. Pick out the word that has the stress different from that of the other words. 6. A. schedule B. report C. promise D. orbit 7. A. accurate B. customer C. computer D. exercise 8. A. fancy B. portrait C. endless D. require 9. A. village B. begin C. column D. pity 10. A. average B. aquatic C. athletic D. available B. VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE I. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence. 11. A recent........showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan. A. roll B. show C. survey D. number 12. The .........aim of this course is to improve your spoken English. A. primary B. main C. major D. All are correct 13. A ..........teacher is the one who is full of interesting or exciting ideas or the one who makes his students feel enthusiastic. A. stimulate B. stimulated C. stimulating D. stimulation 14. The changes were made with............little difficulty. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprisedly D. surprisingly 15. She went to London with the..........of finding a job. A. aim B. purpose C. goal D. All are correct 16. We object to........her like this. A. treat B. being treated C. treating D. be treated 17. The criminal admitted........the innocent child. A. killed B. to kill C. killing D. had killed 18. Mrs. Ramsay was accustomed..........in this rickety house. A. by living B. to living C. with living D. living 19. She has avoided........to me so far. A. being talked B. talk C. talking D. to talk 20. It is no use........over spilt milk. A. for crying B. in crying C. to cry D. crying 21. I'm opposed to..........the money. A. borrow B. be borrowed C. borrowing D. be borrowing 22. I intended to revenge him but my father prevented me.......so. A. from doing B. not to do C. not do D. not doing 23. You can't go to England without........to Buckingham Palace. A. go B. being gone C. to go D. going 24. She was worried about.........by thieves. A. being robbed B. robbing C. being rob D. be robbing 25. "How did you travel so cheaply in Europe?" "We reduced our expenses by taking the train and........in inexpensive restaurants." A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate II. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 26. Although we are concerned about the problem of energy sources, we must not fail recognizing the need for environmental protection. A B C D 27. Never before has so many people in the United States been interested in soccer. A B C D 28. From space, astronauts are able to clearly see the outline of the whole earth. A B C D 29. Almost all books have a few errors in them in spite of the care taken to check its proof pages before the final printing. A B C D 30. Dairying is concerned not only with the production of milk, but with the manufacture of milk products such as butter and cheese. A B C D III. Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one. 31. Six years ago we started writing to each other. A. We've been writing to each other for six years. B. We've been writing to each other since six years. C. We're used to write to each other for six years. D. We used to write to each other for six years. 32. John said, "You'd better not lend them any money, Mary." A. John said Mary not to lend them any money. B. John said to Mary not lend them any money. C. John advised Mary should not lend them any money. D. John advised Mary not to lend them any money. 33. John didn't attend the class because he was seriously ill. A. John's class was not serious. B. John never attended the class. C. John was absent from class many times. D. John was too ill to attend the class. 34. The story of their sufferings was painful to listen to. A. I don't like to listen to their sufferings. B. It was painful to listen to the story of their sufferings. C. They always complained of their sufferings. D. Their sufferings make me painful. 35. If George keeps studying as he has been, he'll have no trouble in passing his exams. A. George will not pass his exams because he is not studying. B. George has passed his exams. C. George has trouble in passing his exams. D. George is studying hard to pass his exams. C. READING I. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, G or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage: The National Health Service in Britain has gone into (36)........big organization that it now employs more people (37)........other in the country. (38).........efficient an organization like this may be, it is bound to (39).........sooner or later but (40).......the public can do when they occur. The Patient's Association gives (41)......... when they think they have not been properly looked after. Some time ago, the Association fought against the Government's idea (42).........general health centers for individual doctors. It said it did not want to tell the Health Service (43)........do but added that it (44)........ spend more money on doctor's salaries, (45)........ would be cheaper than building health centres. 36. A. a such B. such a C. so D. a so 37. A. than any B. than some C. that any D. that some 38. A. For B. It doesn't mind C. Whatever D. However 39. A. make faults B. do faults C. make mistakes D. do mistakes 40. A. there is a few B. there is little C. it is few D. it is a little 41. A. to people advice B. to people advices C. people advice D. people advices 42. A. of substituting B. for substitute C. for replacing D. for replace 43. A. that it must B. that it is to C. what is to D. what to 44. A. should have to B. needs C. should D. ought 45. A. which B. who C. that D. it II. Choose the item among A, .8, C or D that best answers the statements about the passage: Water is necessary for life. People can live only a few days without it. Yet nearly 25 million people die each year because of it. Both industrial nations and less developed countries are worried about the quality and quantity of water in the world. The United Nations named the 1980s the World Water Decade. The UN hoped to provide pure water for everyone by 1990. One of the problems about water is distribution. Water is not always distributed where the large population centers are. Some regions get enough rain, but it is all in one or two short rainy seasons. Over half of the world is without pure drinking water. Seventy-five percent of city people have safe water, but only 29 percent of rural of rural people do. About 80 percent of alt illness is related to bad water. Million of women and children spend up to six hours a day carrying water. When these women finish carrying water and doing their domestic work, they don't have time for anything else. In some dry areas, children stay home from school to help carry water. The United Nations hopes to change this situation. It is attempting to develop water systems that people can afford. Villages will be able to create and take care of these systems themselves, and other villages can copy them. UNICEF, the World Bank, and other organizations are helping. Local, national, and international organizations must all work together to improve the quality of life of millions of people with pure water. 46. The UN hoped to provide pure water for everyone by............ A. 1980 B. 1985 C.1990 D. 2000 47. People are worried about the..........of water in the world. A. quantity and quality B. quality and acceptance C. amount and price D. rural and city 48. Some regions get enough rain but it is............. A. not for domestic use B. impure C. well-distributed D. not spread out oyer the year 49. Which organizations are probably helping with the World Water Decade? A. CARE B. UNICEF C. Oxfam D. All of them. 50. A village is an example of...................government. A. a local B. a national C. a state D. an international The End KEY UNIT 6 PRACTEST 1 1. D 11. B 21. B 31. A 41. A 2. A 12. B 22. B 32. D 42. D 3, B 13. C 23. D 33. C 43. D 4. B 14. A 24. A 34. D 44. C 5. C 15. B 25. C 35. C 45. D 6. D 16. D 26. D 36. B 46. C 7. A 17. C 27. B 37. A 47. B 8. C 18. A 28. A 38. D 48. A 9. D 19. B 29. D 39. C 49. B 10. B 20. A 30. A 40. B 50. C PRACTICE TEST 2 1. A 11. C 21.D 31. B 41. B 2. C 12. B 22. B 32. D 42. B 3. D 13.D 23. B 33. D 43. A 4. C 14. A 24. A 34. C 44. C 5. A 15. C 25. D 35. C 45. D 6. D 16. B 26. A 36. A 46. B 7. B 17. B 2'7. D 37. A 47. C 8. A 18. D 28. A 38. B 48. D 9. A 19. A 29. D 39. D 49. C 10 D 20. C 30. A 40. D 50. A TEST 2 1. B 11. C 21. C 31. A. 41. C 2. A 12. A 22. A 32. D 42. A 3. A 13. C 23. D 33. D 43. D 4. B 14. D 24. A 34. B 44. C 5. C 15. D 25. C 35. D 45. A 6. B 16. C 26. C 36. B 46. C 7. C 17. C 27. A 37. A 47. A 8. D 18. B 28. C 38. D 48. D 9. B 19. C 29. D 39. C 49. B 10. A 20. D 30. C 40. B 50. A
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