Ôn tập Tiếng Anh khối 11 - Period 10 đến period 18

Week: 20 
Period 10: DEFINING AND NON - DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES
I. Aim: Review two grammar points: defining relative clauses & non defining relative clauses 
II. Teaching aids: textbook, posters 
III. Procedure: 
T
Content
T’s activities
Ss’ activities
* Non-defining and defining relative clause (Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và không xác định)
1. Defining relative clause (Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định): Who, Whom, Which, That, Whose/of which.
Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước. Nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính sẽ không rõ nghĩa.
Danh từ đứng trước
Chủ từ
Túc từ
Sở hữu
Người
Who/That
Who/Whom
Whose
Vật/Động vật
Which/That
Which/That
Whose/of which
Ex: I don’t like people who/that talk a lot.
2. Non-defining relative clause (Mệnh đề không xác định): Who, Whom, Which
Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước, là phần giải thích thêm. Nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính vẫn rõ nghĩa. Mệnh đề này thường được tách khỏi mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy.
Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định khi:
- Trước danh từ quan hệ có: this/that/these/those/my/her/his
- Từ quan hệ là tên riêng hoặc danh từ riêng.
Danh từ đứng trước
Chủ từ
Túc từ
Sở hữu
Người
Who
Who/Whom
Whose
Vật/Động vật
Which
Which
Whose/of which
Ex: My father, who is fifty years old, is a goldsmith.
 [trong câu này, nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề who is fifty years old, thì câu vẫn rõ nghĩa, không ảnh hưởng đến nghĩa của câu vì My father đã rõ nghĩa rồi]
LƯU Ý: KHÔNG dùng THAT trong mệnh đề này.
* EXERCISE: Circle the best answer for each sentence.
1) I cannot tell you all ____ I heard
A. which B. that	C. as D. because
2) I can answer the question ____ you say is very difficult.
A. which	B. whom C. who D. whose
3) This is Mr Jones, ____ invention has helped hundreds of deaf people.
A. which B. that C. whose D. whom
4) This school is only for children ____ first language is not English.
A. who B. whose	 C. which D. that
5) Tom, ____ sits next to me, is from Canada.
A. that B. whom C. who D. whose
6) The reason I left is ____ I was bored.
A. why B. that	 C. day D. what
7) The building whose walls are made of glass is the place ____ I work.
A. which B. where	 C. that D. what
8) With our senses, we perceive everything ____.
A. is around us B. that is around us 
C. whom is around us	 D. whose is around us
9) The volunteers, ____ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
A. who B. whom	 C. whose D. that
10) Many scientists have claimed that ____ like music are often good at mathematics.
A. children B. children who C. children whom D. whose children
11) Do you remember the time ____ we first visited London.
A. which B. when	 C. that D. on that
12) My friend, ____ I visited lask week, is taking a holiday soon.
A. that B. whom	 C. which D. whose
13) The doctor re examining a patient ____ was taken to hospital last night.
A. which B. who	 C. whom D. whose
* Put in a relative pronoun who, which, where, whose, or that
14) The house _______ I lived as a child has been pulled down now.
15) Stop him. He’s the man _______ stole my wallet.
16) There are many people _______ lives have been spoiled by that factory.
17) Is that the button _______ you pressed?
18) Could everybody _______ luggage has got please stay here?
19) The man _______ I saw last week said something totally different.
20) They have invented television set ______ is a small as a watch.
21) My grandmother, _______ was an extraordinary woman, I lived to the age of a hundred and fifteen.
- introduces
- gives examples & Ss to read them & then distinguish the differences between defining 
 relative clauses and non-defining relative clauses
--T. explains 
--T reminds not to forget the comma before non defining relative clause
- Ask Ss to circle the best answer for each sentence.
- Ask Ss to Put in a relative pronoun who, which, where, whose, or that
- Read the sentences carefully 
- Read independently 
 -Distinguishing the differences the examples.
- Listen 
1. B. that
2. A. which	
3. C. whose 
4. B. whose 
5. C. who 
6. B. that
7. B. where
8. B. that is around us 
9. C. whose 
10. B. children who
11. B. when	
12. B. whom
13. B. who
14. when
15. who/that
16. whose
17. which/that
18. whose
19. who
20. which/that
21. who 
 Week 21:
 Period 11: RELATIVE CLAUSES WITH PREPOSITIONS
I. Aim: Relative pronouns with prepositions 
II. Teaching aids: Text book, handout
III. Procedure:
T
Stages
Teacher's act.
Sts' act.
* Relative clauses with prepositions (Mệnh đề quan hệ với giới từ)
1. Đại từ quan hệ có thể làm túc từ của giới từ
Ex: I’ll introduce you to the man who/whom/that I share a flat with.
 [giới từ with làm túc từ cho đại từ quan hệ who/whom/that. Vì who/whom/ that làm túc từ nên có thể bỏ]
 à I’ll introduce you to the man I share a flat with.
2. Đem giới từ lên trước đại từ quan hệ đối với văn phong trang trọng.
Ex: I’ll introduce you to the man with whom I share a flat.
LƯU Ý: không dùng giới từ trước who và that
Ex: I’ll introduce you to the man with who/that I share a flat. (SAI)
* Circle the best answer for each sentence.
1) The little girl ____ I borrowed this pen has gone.
	A. whose	B. from who	
 C. from that	D. from whom
2) She ____ actively in social activities.	
	A. participates	B. takes	
 C. enters	D. take place	
3) The speech ___ we listened last night was good
 information.
	A. to which	B. which to	
 C. to that	D. that
4) The boy to ____ I lent my money is poor.
	A. that	B. who	
 C. whom	D. B and C
5) The knife ____ we cut bread is very sharp.
	A. with that	B. which	
 C. with which	D. that
* Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
6) The song to that we listened last night was beautiful.
 A B C D
7) Do you get on with the person whom lives next door?
	 A B C D
-Give example and explain
- Ask Ss to circle the best answer for each sentence.
- Ask Ss choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
- Circle the best answer for each sentence.
- Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
Period 12:	 RELATIVE CLAUSE REPLACED BY
 PARTICIPLE and TO INFINITIVE
Part 1: 
I. Reduce the relative clauses to participial phrases.
1. I don’t like people who arrive late.
2. I live in a house which was built a century ago.
3. The people who work here are very interesting.
4. The handkerchief which was embroidered by my sister was really beautiful.
5. I want to meet the woman who taught me how to drive.
6. The cake which was made by my mother was very delicious.
7. This morning I received a letter which upset me a lot
8. The composition which was written by Jane was really interesting.
Part 2. Rewrite the sentences, using relative clauses.
1. The last person to be interviewed yesterday was Jack.
2. Valentina Tereskova was the first woman to fly into space.
3. The only person to remain in the classroom was Peter.
4. This is the second person to be killed in that way.
5. He was the first man to tell me the truth
Part 3: Replace the clauses in bold type by infinitives.
He was the first man who left the burning building.
.
You are the last person who saw her alive.
.
My brother was the only one who realized the danger.
The pilot was the only man who survived the crash.
.
He simple loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.
The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde.
..
The last person who leaves the room must turn out the lights.
I was the only person who saw the difficulty.
.
He was the second man who was killed in this way.
..
 Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.
..
 Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament.
...
 12. The fifth man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
 .
Week 22
Period 13: CLEFT SENTENCES
I. Aim: By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to know how to use “cleft sentences in the passive”.
II. Teaching aids: posters
III. Procedure:
T
Stages & Content
T’s activities
Ss’ activities
* Cleft sentences (Câu chẻ) 
Nhấn mạnh vào:
1. Chủ từ (Subject focus)
Ex: The man gave her the book. (Người đàn ông đã cho cô quyển sách)
 à It was the man who gave her the book.(Chính người đàn ông đã cho cô quyển sách)[chính người đàn ông đó chứù không phải ai khác]
[chính là  người/cái mà]
It + is/was + pronoun/noun + who/that + V + (object)
2. Túc từ (Object focus)
Ex: The boy hit the dog in the garden. 
 (Cậu con trai đụng con chó ở trong vườn)
 à It was the dog that the boy hit in the garden.
 (Chính con chó mà cậu con trai đụng ở trong vườn)[chính con chó đó chứù không phải con chó nào khác]
It + is/was + noun + who/whom/that + S + V
3. Trạng từ (Adverbial focus)
Dùng nó khi muốn nhấn mạnh vào trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian hoặc là nơi chốn. 
Ex: She bought him a present at the shop. (Cô ta mua cho anh ta một món quà ở tại cửa hàng)
 à It was at the shop that she bought him a present.
 (Chính cửa hàng đó cô ta mua món quà cho anh ta) [chính cửa hàng đó chứù không phải cửa hàng nào khác]
It + is/was + adv (trạng từ) + noun (phrase) + that + S + V
* Circle the best answer for each sentence.	
1) ____ I bought the golden fish.
A. It was from this shop that B. I was from this shop where
C. It was this shop which	 D. It was this shop that
2) It was Tom ____ to help us.
A. comes B. that comes	
C. to come	 D. who came	
3) ____ the police had rescued from the fire.
A. The baby B. The baby that	
C. It was the baby whom	 D. The baby whom
4) ____ my parents gave me the fish tank.
A. It was on my birthday when
 B. It was my birthday on that
C. It was my birthday that	 
 D. It was on my birthday that
5) ____ I first met my girlfriend.
A. It was in London that	B. It was in London where
C. It was London that	D. It was London which
6) ____ on the phone.
A. It is his mother whom is	
B. It was his mother whom is
C. It was his mother who is	
D. It is his mother who is
7) It is ____ they are going to, not Russia.
 A. Spain B. Spain that
 C. Spain where	D. in Spain that
8) ____ a high level of blood cholesterol.
A. It is eggs that contain	
B. Those are eggs it contains
C. It is eggs that contains	
D. It is eggs contain
9) ____ I first met him in that resort.
A. It was last winter when	
B. It was last winter that
C. It was in last winter when	
D. It was the last winter which
10) ____ disappeared when I arrived t the airport.
A. My passport B. It was my passport
C. It is my passport	D. It is my passport
11) ____ took my document?
A. It is Peter that B. It was Peter that
C. Was it Peter that	D. Was that Peter
12) It is the library ____.
 A. that I often borrow book ...  .
7. People think that she died in a plane crash.
She 
It 
8. People believed that the earth was the centre of the universe.
 The earth
It .
9. It is expected that the strike will end soon.
The strike 
10. It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
The prisoner 
11. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people 
12. It is said that the man robbed the stone of $ 3,000 in cash.
The man 
13. It is reported that the building was badly damaged by fine.
The building 
14. It is said that the company is losing a lot of money.
The company 
15. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She 
Period 17: Bài tập tổng hợp
I. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
1. The waiter whom served us yesterday was polite and friendly.
 A B C D
2. This class is only for people who’s first language is not Chinese.
	 A B C D 
3. This is the boy who sister studied with me in high school
 A B C D 
4. He is moving to Lang Son city, that is in the north-east of Viet Nam.
 A B C D 
5. The girl is standing over there is from Australia
 A B C D 
II. Choose the best anwser by circling A, B, C or D.
1. I can answer the question  you say is very difficult.
	A. which	B. whom	C. who	D. whose
2. This is Mr. Jones, ..invention has helped hundreds of deaf people.
	A. which	B. that	C. whose	D. whom
3. Tom, . sits next to me, is from Canada.
	A. that	B. whom	C. who	D. whose
4. The volunteers, .. enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
	A. who	B. whom	C. whose	D. that
5. Many scientists have claimed that  like music are often good at mathematics.
	A. children	B. children who	C. children whom	D. whose children
6. My friend,  I visited lask week, is taking a holiday soon.
	A. that	B. whom	C. which	D. whose
7. The doctor re examining a patient  was taken to hospital last night.
	A. which	B. who	C. whom	D. whose
8. A pacifist is a person .. believes that all wars are wrong.
	A. who	B. whose	C. whom	D. which
9. My friend,  hated horror film, refused to go to the cinema with me.
	A. whom	B. which	C. whose	D. who
10. Tam, ..parents died last year in an accident, has just moved ta Ha Nam to live with his uncle
	A. whose	B. whom	C. who 	D. which
11. We didn’t want to swim in the sea, .looked very dirty.
	A. where	B. in which	C. which	D. that
12. The teacher .house is next to mine died this morning.
	A. who	B. whom	C. which	D. whose
13. Yesterday I went to I had never been to before.
	A. Thanh Ba Post Office, that	B. Thanh Ba Post Office where
	C. Thanh Ba Post Office which	D. Thanh Ba Post Office, which 
14. Express Money Transfer is one of the quickest ways helps us to send money.
	A. who	B. whose	C. when	D. that
15. The government sent money and food to the people ...houses were destroyed by the 
 storm last week
	A. which	B. that	C. whom	D. whose
16. .has just won an international scholarship.
	A. David Pike, whose parents are both teachers,
	B. David Pike whose parents are both teachers
	C. David Pike parents of who are both teachers
	D. David Pike, whom parents are both teachers
17. The restaurant .has just opened has a famous chef.
	A. whose	B. who	C. it	D. that
18. This school is only for children ..first language is not English.
	A. who	B. whose	C. which	D. that	
19. The man had blew off in the wind chased it across the park.
	A. his	B. who	C. whose	D. that
20. The concert ____ I listened last weekend was boring.
	A. to that	B. to which	C. for what	D. for which
21. That’s the girl to ____ my brother got engaged.
	A. which	B. who	C. whom	D. her
22. I like the village ____ I used to live.
	A. in that	B. in where	C. which	D. in which
23. The little girl ____ I borrowed this pen has gone.
	A. whose	B. from who	C. from that	D. from whom
24. The speech ___ we listened last night was information.
	A. to which	B. which to	C. to that	D. that
25. Jenny ____ leave the hospital only fours days after the operation.
	A. was able to	B. could	C. can	D. will be able to
26. At last, they ____ get through the mountain in such a heavy rain.
	A. can	B. could	C. are able to	D. were able to
27. Despite yesterday’s snowfalls, we .arrive at school on time.
	A. could	B. couldn’t	C. were able to	D. weren’t able to
28. The girl .tell what had happened to her after she had been unconscious for three days.
	A. could	B, will be able to	C. can	D. was able to
29. They used to work as astronauts, .?
	A. don’t they	B. weren’t they	C. did they	D. didn’t they
30. John does not look well today, ..?
	A. isn’t he	B. does he	C. does him	D. will he
31. I was not appointed to be a tour guide because I .speak English at that time.
	A. could 	B. could not	C. was able to was not ale to
III. Rewrite each sentence, paying attention to the SUBJECT, OBJECT and ADVERBIAL .
1. I met Mr. Smith on the train to Hanoi two weeks ago 
→
2. I met the same boy yesterday.
→
3. His appearance frightened the children.
→
4. We met each other at this tower.
→ .
5. My neighbours made a lot of noise.
→..
6. Reading book keep me occupied.
→
7. The secretary sent Jack the photo last week.
→ ..
8. She bought him a computer at this shop.
→
IV. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
1. Both Tom with Ann were late for class 
 A B C D
2. Mai is no only beautiful but also intelligent.
 A B C D 	
3. Both Lan and Minh is good students. 
 A B C D 
4. Neither James or his brother have become to Paris.
 A B C D
Period 18: Bài tập tổng hợp
I. Combine each pair of sentences into one, using a relative clause following a preposition.
0. Margaret is the girl * . I went on holiday with her.
→ Margaret is the girl with whom I went on holiday.
1. The flat * is very dirty. He lives in it.
→ ..
2. This is Jack *. I stayed during the summer with him.
→ ..
3. Helen is the girl *. I have talked to you about her.
→ ..
4. The music * sounds really interesting. You are listening to it.
→ .. 
II. Choose the best anwser by circling A, B, C or D.
1. Not only John but also his two brothers ____ football as their recreation every weekend.
	A. play	B. plays	C. were playing	D. has played
2. ____ Julia ____ her sister are going to the part.
	A. Both-and	B. Neither-nor	C. Either –or	D. Not-only-but also
3. I left it ____ on the table ____ in the drawer.
	A. either – nor	B. neither – or	C. either – or	D. either – either	4. Now women work both before .after having their children.
	A. or	B. also	C. nor	D. and
5. She has neither read the book .the film.
	A. or seen	B. nor see	C. or see	D. nor seen
6 It was the musical performance on TV that ..by our family.
	A. was most enjoying	B. was most enjoyed	C. most enjoyed	D. was most enjoyable
7. It was this ring ..was given to Mary for a wedding present.
	A. it	B. that	C. where	D. in which
8. It was the event a lot.
	A. has been talked about	B. that has been talked about 
	C. has talked about	D. that has talked about
9. .a lot of flowers on her birthday.
	A. It was Mary was given 	B. Mary that was given
	C. It was Mary, whom was given	D. Mary was given
10. It is gambling as a recreation.
	A. that considers	B. considering	
	C. that is sometimes considered 	D. considers
11. ..in every bed room.
	A. Television finds	B. Television that can be found
	C. It is television that makes	D. It is television that can be found
12. I live in a flat in London. I paid a high rent for it.
	A. I live in a flat in London where I paid a high rent for.	
	B. I live in a flat in London for that I paid a high rent .
	C. I live in a flat in London for which I paid a high rent.
	D. I live in a flat in London for which I paid a high rent .
13. It was a kind of accident. Nobody was really to blame for it.
	A. It was a kind of accident for whom was really to blame it.
	B. It was a kind of accident for which nobody was really to blame.
	C. It was a kind of accident for which nobody was really to blame it.
	D. It was a kind of accident, which nobody was really to blame for .
14. I must thank the man. I got the present from him.
	A. I must thank the man from whom I got the present .
	B. I must thank the man from which I got the present.
	C. I must thank the man from whom I got the present from him.
	D. I must thank the man whom from I got the present.
15. Washington is the man. The Americans owe their independence to him.
	A. Washington is the man whose independence the Americans owe to him.
	B. Washington is the man that the Americans owe their independence to.
	C. Washington is the man to whom the Americans owe their independence.
	D. Washington is the man to that the Americans owe their independence.
16. The Sales Manager is a young woman. We have great confidence in her.
	A. The Sales Manager is a young woman whose confidence we have in.
	B. The Sales Manager is a young woman in whom we have great confidence her
	C. The Sales Manager is a young woman in which we have great confidence.
	D. The Sales Manager is a young woman in whom we have great confidence.
17. Cathy is trustworthy. She is a person upon ..you can always depend.
	A. who	B. whom	C. that	D. x
18. Rain forests are places people harvest wood, delicious fruits and powerful medicine.
	A. in which	B. in that	C. in where	D. which
19. Lisa’s been able to play the flute since she was six, ____?
	A. can’t she	B. isn’t she	C. wasn’t he	D. hasn’t she
20 Neil seemed to have a good time at the party, ____?
	A. hadn’t he	B. had he	C. did he	D. didn’t he
21. There has not been a great response to the sale, ____?
	A. does there	B. hasn’t there	C. has there	d. hasn’t it
22. She had done more work in one day than her husband ____ in three days.
	A. do	B. could do	C. may do	D. done
23. You are going to come to the party, ____?
	A. aren’t you	B. do you	C. will you	D. won’t you
24. Despite the bad weather, he ____ get to the airport in time.
	A. could	B. couldn’t 	C. was able to	D. almost 
25. You’re Cynthia, ____ you? 
	A. aren’t 	B. are	C. didn’t	 D. were
26. We didn’t eat here last week, ____ we? 
	 A. didn’t 	B. did	C. haven’t 	D. do
27. You have ever heard about Yuri Gagarin, ____?
	A. do you	B. haven’t you	C. don’t you	D. didn’t you
28. The man showed us the cage he kept a fierce lion.
	A. which	B. that	C. in which	D. in that
29. Those villagers near the forest shop down hardwoods to sell for high prices.
 A. live B. who live C. whom live	 D. for whom to live
II. Circle the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
1. I have two brothers, both of them are studying in England.
 A B C D 
2. It was a kind of machine with that we were not familiar.
	 A B C D 
3. Do you get on with the person whom lives next door
 A B C D
4. It is right that politicians should make important decisions without consulting 
 A B C
the public to who they are accountable.
 D
5. The song to that we listened last night was beautiful.
 A B C D