Ôn tập thi học kỳ I môn Tiếng Anh

ÔN TẬP THI HỌC KỲ I
PART 1: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES câu điều kiện
	A. Theory: (lý thuyết)
If clause
Main Clause
Meanings
Type 1
S + V0 (I, we, you, they)
 Vs,es (he,she,it)
S + will + V0
Diễn tả điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Type 2
S + V2, ed
(be => were)
S + would + V0
Diễn tả điều kiện trái với hiện tại.
Type 3
S + had + V3, ed
S + would have + V3, ed
Diễn tả điều kiện trái với quá khứ
	B. Exercises:
1. If I see him, I (give)_____________________ him a lift.
	a. give	b. will give	c. gives	d. gave
2. You could make better progress if you (attend) _________________class regularly.
	a. attended	b. will attend	c. would attend	d. would have attended
3. If she had asked, (you accept) _____________________?
	a. will you accept	b. would you accept	c. had you accepted	d. would you have accepted
4. I shouldn’t have believed it if I (not see) _____________________ it with my own eyes.
	a. hadn’t seen	b. didn’t see	c. don’t see	d. haven’t seen
5. If you tried your best, you (get)_________________ the scholarship.
	a. would get	b. will get	c. would have get	d. got
6. If she (not hurry) _____________________, she can be late.
	a. not hurry	b. didn’t hurry	c. don’t hurry	d. didn’t hurry
7. He could get a job easily if he (have) _____________________ a degree.
	a. have	b. has	c. had	d. had had
8. You would have caught the train if you (leave) _____________________ earlier.
	a. leave	b. leaves	c. left	d. had left
9. If there (be) _____________________ a lot of sunshine, I shall go sightseeing.
10. If I (not be) _____________________ busy, I would have come to the party.
11. Did you have more practice, you (speak) _____________________ French better.
12. They (make_____________________ fewer mistakes if they were more careful.
13. If he (have) _____________________ more money, he will travel more.
14. If we (invite) _____________________ her, she will go dancing with us.
15.Did I finished the work in time, I (go) _____________________ to the club.
16. Unless they (pass) _____________________ the exams, they would join the army.
17. If today (be) _____________________ Sunday, we would go to the seaside.
18. If John (play)________________ for our football team, we would not have lost the game
19. If she did her hair differently she (look)_________________ quite nice.
20. The trees (grow)_____________faster if she waters them more often.
Present Simple hiện tại đơn
- Ý nghĩa: diễn tả 1 thói quen ở hiện tại; 1 chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên.
- Dấu hiệu: always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, every, 
- Các trạng từ đứng trước động từ chính.
Khẳng định
 He, she, it +Vs, es
I, we, you, they +V0
Phủ định
He, she, it + does + not +V0
I, we, you, they + do + not +V0
Nghi vấn
Does + He, she, it + V0 ?
Do + I, we, you, they +V0 ?
Past Continuous quá khứ tiếp diễn
- Ý nghĩa: Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ; hđ đang diễn ra thì hành dộng khác xen vào; 2 hđ diễn ra song song cùng lúc.
 + I was watching TV at 7:00 last night.
 + When they got home, he was having dinner.
 + While he was reading, she was watching the film.
Khẳng định
S + was / were + V-ing
Phủ định
S + was / were +not + V-ing
Nghi vấn
Was / Were + S + V-ing ?
PART 2: TENSES: các thì
Past Simple quá khứ đơn
- Ý nghĩa: diễn tả 1 thói quen ở quá khứ; một hành động trong quá khứ.
- Dấu hiệu: Yesterday, last, ago, in
Khẳng định
S + V2, ed
Phủ định
S + did + not + V0
Nghi vấn
Did + S + V0 ?
Past Perfect quá khứ hoàn thành
- Ý nghĩa: Diễn tả hành động đã hoàn tất trong quá khứ; hoặc một hành động diễn ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.
- Dấu hiệu: 
 + Before + QK đơn, QKHT
 + After + QKHT, QK đơn
 + When they got home, their children had already slept.
Khẳng định
S + had + V3, ed
Phủ định
S + had + not + V3, ed
Nghi vấn
Had + S + V3, ed ?
Exercise:
1. They (go) _________________ to school by bus yesterday.
	a. go	b. goes	c. went	d. had gone
2. John often (play)____________ football after school.
	a. play	b. plays	c. played	d. had played
3. My family (take)______________ a trip to Dalat last summer.
	a. take	b. took	c. had taken	d. takes
4. (you, see)_____________________ that film last night?
	a. Did you see	b. Do you see	c. you see	d. you saw
5. After she (make)___________________ a call, she left the post office.
	a. makes	b. made	c. had made	d. was making
6. Mary (be)___________________ a teacher before she become a businessman.
	a. had been	b. was	c. were	d. is
7. The earth (move) ________________round the sun.
	a. move	b. moves	c. moved	d. had moved
8. My sister (do)_________________ her homework at 8:00 last night.
	a. is doing	b. does	c. was doing	d. did
9. She (not finish)___________________her exercises last night.
	a. didn’t finish	b. doesn’t finish	c. don’t finish	d. wasn’t finish
10. She turned off the lights after she (finish)____________________ her work.
11. I (do)______________________ my homework when the phone rang.
12. He (already go)____________________ out when I arrived.
13. Lan (not, have)_________________a good time yesterday. 
14. (you, live)___________________ in this city before the Second World War?
15. While I (wait) _____________________ for you in the office, I saw an accident.
16. While my mom (prepare)_______________the meal, my dad (clean)__________________ the table.
17. Yesterday, after Mai (do)________________ her homework, she (go)____________to bed.
18. What (you, do)______________________ when I called you last night.
19. John sometimes (come) ____________ home late.
20. I felt very tired after I (drink)____________________so much. 
PART 3: REPORTED SPEECH: câu tường thuật/gián tiếp
1. Câu phát biểu
	S + said + that S + Vlùi 1 bậc về quá khứ
	 told O
	Ex: Mary said, “I like music, books.” => Mary said that__________________________ 
2. Câu tường thuật với To-V0
Agree, Offer, Promise + To-V
Ex: “We will come back again.” => They promised ___________________________________
Ask, Tell, Advise, Force bắt buộc, 
Encourage khuyến khích, Invite, 
Persude thuyết phục , Remind nhắc nhở, + O + To-V
Want, Warn, Forbid cấm, Refuse 
	Ex: “You had better get up early.” => They advised me ________________________________
	 Tom told me, “You shouldn’t go home late.”
 => ____________________________________
3. Câu tường thuật với Ving
Think  of / Prevent  from
Congratulate on
Accuse  of / warn agaisnt + Ving 
Think of / apologise for
Insist on / dream of
Deny / admid / suggest
 	Ex: “I’m sorry, I’m late.” Mary said. =>Mary apologised for________________________
 “Why don’t we go out for a walk?” => John suggested ________________________
	Exercise:
1. She said, “I want to study abroad.”
=> She said that 	
2. He said to me, “If I had enough money, I would buy this car.”
=>	He told me that	
3. Mr. John said, “I have learned French for 6 years.”
=> Mr. John said that 	
4. “There has been an accident and the road is blocked.” said the policeman.
=>	The policeman said that	
5. Nam said, “I have finished studying my lesson.”
=> Nam said that	
6. Thank you so much. You helped me a lot,” Pink said to Blue.
=>	Pink thanked 	
7. She said, “Would you like to go swimming with us?”
=> She invited	
8. “You shouldn’t smoke too much,” the doctor said to him.
=> The doctor advised	
9. “Please don’t touch my paintings,” said John to Mary.
=> John asked Mary	
10. “I will finish it soon.”
=> The worker promised	
11. “You broke my window”
=> The woman accused him of	
12. “Let me drive you home,” Peter said to Lisa.
=> Peter insisted on 	
13. “You have make a good grade. Congratulations!”
=> They congratulated Marie on	
14. “Don’t go out under the rain.”
=> Her mother warned her against	
15. “You are so kind. You helped me a lot. Thanks,” the old woman said to Tom.
=> The old woman thanked	
PART 4: WORD STRESS
1. a. Constancy 	b. Loyalty	c. Sympathy	d. Acquaintance	
2. a. Suspicion	b. Imagine 	c. Celebrate	d. Exciting
3. a. Photograph	b. Refreshment	c. Volunteer	d. Orphanage	
4. a. Complete	b. Contest	c. Average	d. Candle 
5. a. Decrease	b. Increase	c. Exchange	d. Dinner
6. a. Decorate	b. Holiday	c. National	d. Advantage
7. a. Stimulate	b. Agreement	c. Influence	d. attitude
8. a. Award	b. Absent (adj)	c. Remote	d. Campain
Amelia Earhart was a famous air plane pilot. She was born in Atchison, Kansas in 1898. When she was 22, she stopped her studies at Columbia University, New York, to learn to pilot a plane. Flying lessons were expensive and she took several jobs to pay for them: once she worked as a lorry driver because the pay was good. In 1932 she was the first woman to fly her own plane across the Atlantic, from Newfoundland to Ireland. 
Câu 24: Who was Amelia Earhart?
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Câu 25: When and where was she born?
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Câu 26: Why did she stop her studies at Columbia University?
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Câu 27: What did she do to pay for her flying lessons?
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Câu 28: How was she in 1932?
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