Ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh khối 11 - Cleft sentences - Active and passive

CLEFT SENTENCES- ACTIVE and PASSIVE
I. Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences; using Cleft sentences
1.The boy visited his uncle last month. @ 	
2. My mother bought me a present on my birthday. @ 	
3. Huong and Sandra sang together at the party. @ 	
4. Nam’s father got angry with him. @ 	
5. The boys played football all day long. @ 	
6. The girl received a letter from her friend yesterday. 	
7. His presence at the meeting frightened the children. 	
8. The man is learning English.	
9. The woman gave him the book.. 	
10. She sent her friend the postcard. 	
11. Hoa borrowed the book from Long.	
12. The little boy greeted his grandfather in a strnge language. 	
13. The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions. 	
14. The dog barked at the stranger. 	
15. She made some cakes for tea. 	
16. His father repaired the bicycle for him. 	
17. She presented him a book on his birthday. 	
18. He met his wife in Britain.	
19. She bought that present from the shop. 	
20. The meeting started at 8.00 a.m. 	
II. Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences, using the structure” It + be  to focus on the underlined parts”
Jane won the final match. ..................................................................../....................................................................
Ch. Columbus discovered America in 1492 ....................................................................
..................................................................../ ...................................................................
The light bulb was invented by Edison........................................................../ ...........................................................
The village is located in a mountainous area.....................................................................
Tom used this gun to kill John. ...................................................................
.................................................................... 
...................................................................
In 1862, he married Mary...................................................................../ ...................................................................
The announcement is to be made this evening. .................................................../ ...........................................
Ann broke the precious vase. ..................................................................../ .........................................................
Sue often visits her parents on Sunday
.....................................................................
....................................................................
....................................................................
I’d like to work on exercise two on page 34. ....................................................................
III. Exercise 3: Change the sentences into cleft sentences in the passive.
1. Fans gave Christina lots of flowers. 	
2. The pedestrian asked the policeman for direction to the post office. 	
3. People talked a lot about his house. 	
4. His father bought him a bicycle for his birthday. 	
5. He described his hometown in his novel.	
6. She frightened the children. 	
7. Her younger sister broke her glasses. 	
8. The prince kissed my younger sister at the party.	
9. My father gave me this story book as a birthday present. 	
10. Vietnamese people celebrate Tet as the greatest occasion in a year. 	
 Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences using the structure it is/ was ... that + passive voice.
It was Mr. John that every one respected to.
It was in Viet nam where they made the film. .
It was the man that we saw. 
It was wine that we ordered. .
It is the English exam that the students most worry about. 
It is pop music that my brother prefers. .
It is Tet that Vietnameses celebrate, as the greatest occasion in a year. 
It was the computer that my parents gave me as a birthday present. 
It is Santa Clause who most children are waiting for on Christmas Eve. 
It is English that people all over the world use. 
Correlating conjunctions
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer
The expansion of the industry was not only due to the world shortage of edible oils. to the second World War, which put traditional sources of protein short supply.
A. but also	B. as well as	C. and so	D. but also as
The soya plant is attacked by both fungus disease virus disease.
A. and also	B. and	C. or	D. nor
The ground bran from Soya is used either in breakfast cereals in animal feed.
A. both	B. and	C. or	D. nor
Both diamond graphite are made of the same element, which is carbon.
A. both	B. and	C. or	D. nor
Soya is dangerous to human nor animals.
A. either	B. neither	C. or	D. nor
Exercise 2: Combine the following sentences, using the give words/ structures in brackets
I like singing. I also like dancing.( both and)
Mary is not beautiful. She is not intelligent, too.( neithernor)
The show is enjoyable. It is also educational.( bothand)
This store sells hand- crafted ornaments. It also sells jewels.( not onlybut also)
You can have some iced tea. If you don’t want to, you can have some milk.( either or)
A good map tells you where things are. It shows how to get from one place to another.( not onlybut also)
Exercise 3. Hãy viết lại các câu dưới đây bằng cách dùng liên từ trong ngoặc.
Ex: He enjoys collecting stamps AND old china (BOTHAND)
=> He enjoys collecting BOTH stamps AND old china.
1. The chickens haven’t been fed; the pigs haven’t been fed EITHER (NEITHERNOR)
@..	
2. She carried me in her arms AND she lulled me to sleep. (NOT ONLYBUT ALSO)
@..	
3. You were mad OR drunk. (EITHEROR)
@..	
4. You can find it in the library OR in a second-hand book shop (EITHEROR)
@..	
5. The boy is intelligent AND hardworking. (BOTHAND)
@..	
6. He didn’t want his coffee OR his tea strong. (NEITHERNOR)
@..	
7. You can take these tablets OR seek a doctor’s advice. (EITHEROR)
@..	
8. The thief stole my money AND tore up my identify card. (NOT ONLYBUT ALSO)
@..	
9. He spoke French fluently AND correctly. (BOTHAND)
@..	
10. She should get a scholarship OR she should work her way through medical school. (EITHEROR)
@..	
Exercise 4. Choose the best option
I’m going to bed early tonight. I’m too tired; I can’t watch movie on TV. - ____ can I.
	A. Either 	B. Not 	C. So 	D. Neither
I left it ____ on the table ____ in the drawer.
	A. either – nor 	B. neither – or 	C. either – or 	D. either – either
____ the radio ____ the television works properly.
	A. Neither – nor 	B. Neither – or 	C. Either – nor 	D. Not – nor
He ____ could not come ____ did not want to.
	A. either – or 	B. neither – or 	C. either – nor 	D. nor – nor
The hotel is neither spacious ____.
	A. or comfortable 	B. nor comfortable 	C. or comfort 	D. nor comfort
Not ____ did she refuse to speak to him, but she also vowed never to see him again.
	A. even 	B. only 	C. at all 	D. always
He neither drank ____ smoked so he had good health.
	A. nor 	B. or 	C. but 	D. also
Neither the TV nor the video sets ____ properly.
	A. works 	B. work 	C. has worked 	D. is working
Now women work both before ____ after having their children.
	A. or 	B. also 	C. nor 	D. and
She ____ hard but also gets on well with her classmates.
	A. doesn’t only study 	B. studies not only 	C. not only studies 	D. not studies only
Either you leave now ____!
	A. I will also call the police 	B. but I will call the police 	C. or will I call the police D. or I will call the police
Not only John but also his two brothers ____ football as their recreation every weekend.
	A. play 	B. plays 	C. were playing 	D. has played
I left it ____ on the table ____ in the drawer.
	A. either – nor 	B. neither – or 	C. either – or 	D. either – either
Not only John but also his two brothers ____ football as their recreation every weekend.
	A. play 	B. plays 	C. were playing 	D. has played
____ Julia ____ her sister are going to the party.
	A. Both - and 	B. Neither - nor 	C. Either - or 	D. Not only – but also
Exercise 5. Put in both / either / neither. 
1. Ann has two sisters and a brother. _________ sisters are married. 
2. These were two pictures on the wall. I didn’t like .. of them. 
3. It was a very good tennis match. _________ players played well. 
4. It wasn’t a good tennis match. _________ player played well. 
5. “Is your friend Canadian or American? _________ she’s Australian.” 
6. We went away for two days. But the weather wasn’t very good. It rained _________ days. 
7. “I bought two newspapers. Which one do you want? “_________. It doesn’t matter which one.” 
8. I invited Jack and Linda to my party, but _________ of them came. 
9. “Do you go to work by car or by bus? “_________ . I always walk. ” 
10. “Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one? “I don’t like _________ of them. ” 
Exercise 6. . Choose the best answer:
1. The students weren’t able to finish the test quickly. 
	A. I wasn’t either. 	B. Neither was I. 	C. Neither did I either. 	D. Neither was I able. 
2. I am not ready for the next exercise! 
	A. Neither will I! 	B. Neither do I! 	C. I do either! 	D. Neither am I! 
3. I am not a smart student. 
	I won’t either. 	B. I don’t either. 	C. I am not either. 	D. I can’t either. 
4. She shouldn’t study more! 
	Neither will 	B. I! Neither shall I! 	C. Neither should I! 	D. I couldn’t either! 
5. Lucard doesn’t comes from Italy. 
	I am not either. 	B. Neither don’t I. 	C. Neither do I. 	D. Neither am I. 
6. I don’t drive a Honda. 
	A. I am not either. 	B. Neither am I. 	C. Neither do I. 	D. Neither is mine. 
7. I won’t go tonight. 
	A. Neither will I. 	B. I can’t either. 	C. I am either. 	D. I would not. 
8. Jacques doesn’t go to school to study English. 
	A. I am either. 	B. Neither am I. 	C. Neither can I. 	D. I don’t either. 
9. Erika won’t watch the news on TV tonight. 
	A. I didn’t either. 	B. Neither did I. 	C. Neither will I. 	D. Neither would I. 
10. They won’t buy a new car. 
	A. I might either. 	B. Neither will I. 	C. I must either. 	D. And I might not. 
7. Rewrite the following as indicated, making any other changes necessary.
I haven't seen him and I haven't heard him speak either.
Neither .
Is the man's name Richard? Or is it Robert? It's one of the two.
That man's name 
Tom arrived late and started complaining.
Not only ..
I did not know what would happen, and I did not care what would happen.
I neither ..
I don't like keeping fish. My sister doesn't like keeping fish either.
Neither ..
Correlating conjunction
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer
The expansion of the industry was not only due to the world shortage of edible oils. to the second World War, which put traditional sources of protein short supply.
A. but also	B. as well as	C. and so	D. but also as
The soya plant is attacked by both fungus disease virus disease.
A. ... B. pursue 	C. engage 	 D. delicate
B. Complete these sentences with one appropriate word: (2ms)
13. Ly Duc won a gold medal in .. at the 14th Asian Games.
14. The 1st Asian Games were .. in New Delhi, India in 1951.
15. Tom said he would contact me, but he .. wrote nor phoned.
16. It is eggs . contain a high level of blood cholesterol.
III. READING:
A. Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D to fill in each blank.(1,5ms) 
 A surprising number of popular spectator sports, for example football and baseball, (317) .in Europe or in the USA in the nineteenth century. This did not happen by (18).. It was the result of changes in the way people lived in those places at that time. Until then more people lived in the country than in towns. They worked in small groups and had no regular time off. All this changed, with the growth of factories and (19) .in the nineteenth century, first in Europe and then in the USA. For the first time most people (20)to live in towns, and they found themselves with regular free time. They had more (21) time than ever before. This resulted in the need for the organized entertainment. Suitable games were invented, typically team games, (22)the crowded could take sides and become involved. This gave people some of the entertainment they need in their free time. 
17. A- started	B- starts	C- starting 	D- to start
18. A- hand	B- book 	C- chance	D- day
19. A- agriculture	B- agricultural	C- industrial	D- industry
20. A- began	B- enjoyed	C- denied	D- suggested
21. A- leisure	B- busy 	C- interesting	D- boring
22. A- in then	B- in where	C- in which	D- in that 
B. Read the passage and choose the best answer among A, B, C, D (1m).
 Stamp collecting is the collecting of postage stamps and related objects, such as overs ( envelopes or packages with stamps on them ) It is one of the world’s most popular hobbies, with estimates of the number of collectors ranging up to 20 million in the United States alone.
 Many casual collectors enjoy accumulating stamps without worrying about the tiny details, but the creation of a large or comprehensive collection generally requires some philatelic knowledge. This is especially important for those who intend to spend large amounts for stamps.
 Stamp collectors are an important source of revenue for some small countries that create limited runs of elaborate stamps designed mainly to be bought by stamp collectors. The stamps produced by these countries far exceed the postal needs of the countries.
 Some collectors, observing the generally rising prices of rare stamps, have taken to Philatelic Investment. Rare stamps are among the most portable of tangible investments, and are easy to store. “They” offer an attractive alternative to art, other collectible investments, and precious metals.
The estimated number of stamp collectors in the United States is .
A. 30 million B. 20 million C. 10 million D. 15 million
 24. . Philatelic knowledge is especially important for 
 A. many casual collectors enjoy B. some small countries
 C. those who intend to spend large amounts for stamps D. the postal needs of the countries 
 25. . The word they in paragraph 4 refers to ..
 A. Stamp collectors B. Small countries C. Rare stamps D. The prices of rare stamps
26. Which of the following is NOT true about rare stamps ?
 A. They are among the most portable of tangible investments.
 B. They are easy to store.
 C. They are an important source of revenue.
 D. They offer an attractive alternative to art.
IV. WRITING:
A. . Rewrite the following sentences with the suggested words in brackets ( 2ms) 
17. My sister can sing beautiful. She can play the guitar very well. (not only... but also)
_________________________________________________________
(My sister can not only sing beautiful but also play the guitar very well)
28. Joanna enjoys listening to rock music, so does her brother. (both ... and)
_________________________________________________________
(Both Joanna and her brother enjoy listening to rock music).
29. We saw the manager. (Cleft sentence in the PASSIVE)
_________________________________________________________
(It was the manager that was seen).
30. Columbus sailed to America in 1492. (Cleft sentence in the ACTIVE)
_________________________________________________________
(It was in 1492 that Columbus sailed to America).
B.There is a mistake in each sentence. Find the mistake (A, B, C, or D) (0.5m).
31) Not only John but also his two brothers plays football as their recreation every weekend.
 A B C D
32) It was in 1875 when Anna Winlock joined the staff of the astronomical observatory at Harvard University
 A B C D
Name: --------------------------------------	
Class: 11A
	ONE PERIOD TEST (B)
I. PRONUCIATION: (1m)
A. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.(0,5m)
A. occupy 	B. simply 	C. accompany 	D. hobby
A. leisure 	B. pursue 	C. simple 	D. necessary
B. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. (0,5m)
3. A. avid	B. album	C. usually	D. accompany
4. A. admire	B. regular	C. mountain	D. corner
II. VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURES:
A. Choose the best answers among A, B, C, D. (2ms)
5. The hotel is neither spacious ____.
	A. or comfortable 	B. nor comfortable 	C. or comfort 	D. nor comfort
6. Not ____ did she refuse to speak to him, but she also vowed never to see him again.
 A. even 	B. only 	C. at all 	D. always
7. His recreations include golf, football and shooting. .
A. sports 	B. activities 	C. pastimes 	D. pleasures
8. It is the library ____.
	A. that I often borrow books	B. that I often borrow books from
	C. where I often borrow books from	D. from that I often borrow books
9. It is pop music _________by my brother.
	A. that is preferred	B. It is preferred that	C. what is preferred	D. that prefers
10. The course can be as simple as bricklaying or as sophisticated as making your own stock market decisions.
A. external 	 B. complicated 	C. intensive 	D. advanced
11. I ________her very much because he is an accomplished guitarist.
A. contact	B. sing	C. admire	D. phone
12. I am quite keen on my father’s valuable stamp ____.
	A. collect	B. collecting	C. collection	D. collector
B. Complete these sentences with one appropriate word: (2ms)
13. Swimming and water skiing are both .. sports.
14. In the 14th Asian Games, the athletes completed in 38 different sports and won 427 gold 
15. I'm not sure where Maria's from. She'sSpanish or Italian.
16. It was Mr. Harding . my secretary sent the bill to yesterday.
III. WRITING:
A. Rewrite the following sentences with the suggested words in brackets ( 2ms) 
17. The city suffers from air pollution. The city suffers from water pollution. (both... and)
_________________________________________________________
(The city suffers from both air pollution and water pollution).
18. He is interested in gardening. He is interested in collecting stamps. (not only... but also)
_________________________________________________________
(He is interested in not only gardening but also collecting stamps).
19. They made the film in Bristol. (Cleft sentence in the PASSIVE)
_________________________________________________________
(It was in Bristol that the film was made).
20. She bought the car from Tom. (Cleft sentence in the ACTIVE)
_________________________________________________________
It was Tom who/ that she bought the car from.
B. There is a mistake in each sentence. Find the mistake (A, B, C, or D) (0.5m). 
21) It is the library then I often borrow books from.
 A B C D 
22) Now women work both before or after having their children.
 A B C D
III. READING:
A. Read the passage and choose the best answer among A, B, C, D (1m).
The Asian Games owns it origins to small Asian multi- sport competitions held every two years from 1913 to 1934 under a number of names. The Far Eastern Championship Games were created to show unity and cooperation among three nations: Japan, the Philippines and China. The first games were held in Manila in 1913. Other Asian nations participated after it was organized. It was ‘discontinued” in 1938 when Japan invaded China and consequently annexed the Philippines which led to the expansion of World War II in the Pacific.
	After World War II, many of the new independent Asian countries wanted to use a new type of competition where Asian solidarity should be strengthened by mutual understanding. In August 1948, during the 14th Olympic Games in London, Indian IOC representative Guru Dutt Sondhi proposed to sports leaders of the Asian teams the idea of holding the Asian Games. In February, 1949, the Asian Athletic Federation was formally formed and used the name Asian Games federation. It was decided to hold the first Asian Games in 1951 in New Delhi, the capital of India. Since 1954, the Asian Games have been held every four years.
The first Far Eastern Championship Games were held in.
	A. Japan	B. The Philippines	C. China	D. India
24. The word discontinued is closet in meaning to
	A. repeated	B. continuous	C. discovered	D. cancelled
25. The Asian Games Federation was formed in
A. Manila in 1913	B. August 1948	C. February 1949	D. 1951 in India
26. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. After World War II, more countries in Asian became independent.
	B. Three Asian nations participated in the far Eastern Championship Games 1915.
	C. The Asian Games were first held in India
	D. The Asian Games are regularly held once every four years.
B. Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D to fill in each blank.(1,5ms)
 British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The first holidaymakers were quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to be (27)of illness, and doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. Also to (28) their knowledge, families attended concerts and read books from the library.
 At that time, ordinary working people had very little time (29)work. However, in 1871, the government introduced four “Bank Holidays”-national holiday days. This (30)people to have a day or two out, which now and then gave them a taste for leisure and the seaside. At first, they went on day-trips, talking advantage of special cheap tickets on the railways. Rails fares were reduced and cheap hotels were built to accommodate them.
 By the 1880s, rising incomes (31)that many ordinary workers and their families could have a week’s holiday at the seaside. Today , the English seaside remains(32), with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.
27. A. cured 	B. remedied C. recovered D. improved
28. A. raise B. spread C. increase D. add
29. A. out B. to C. away D. from
30. A. allowed B. provided C. offered D. opened
31. A. caused B. produced C. meant D. resulted
32. A. popular	B. unpopular	C. unchangeable	 D. changeable