Grammar & vocabulary English 11

VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR ENGLISH 11 
By Le Thuy Hang – Chu Van An Highschool - Page 1 
GRAMMAR 
& 
VOCABULARY 
ENGLISH 11 
Name:____________________________________ 
VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR ENGLISH 11 
By Le Thuy Hang – Chu Van An Highschool - Page 52 
spill spilt spilt traøn ra 
spread spread spread lan truyeàn 
stand stood stood ñöùng 
sting stung stung chích, ñoát 
strike struck struck ñaùnh 
swear swore sworn theà 
sweep swept swept queùt 
swim swam swum bôi, loäi 
swing swung swung ñaùnh ñu 
take took taken caàm, naém 
teach taught taught daïy 
tear tore torn xeù raùch 
tell told told baûo, keå 
think thought thought suy nghó 
throw threw thrown neùm 
thrust thrust thrust aán maïnh 
understand understood understood hieåu 
wake woke woken ñaùnh thöùc 
wear wore worn maëc, ñoäi 
weave wove woven deät 
weep wept wept khoùc 
wet wet wet laøm öôùt 
win won won thaéng 
write wrote written vieát 
VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR ENGLISH 11 
By Le Thuy Hang – Chu Van An Highschool - Page 2 
UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP 
☺ VOCABULARY: 
o acquaintance (n) [ə'kweintəns] ngöôøi quen 
o admire (v) [əd'maiə] ngöôõng moä 
o aim (n) [eim] muïc ñích 
o appearance (n) [ə'piərəns] veû beà ngoaøi 
o attraction (n) [ə'træk∫n] söï thu huùt 
o be based on (exp) döïa vaøo 
o benefit (n) ['benifit] lôïi ích 
o calm (a) [kɑ:m] ñieàm tónh 
o caring (a) chu ñaùo 
o change (n,v) [t∫eindʒ] (söï) thay ñoåi 
o changeable (a) ['t∫eindʒəbl] coù theå thay ñoåi 
o chili (n) ['t∫ili] ôùt 
o close (a) [kləʊs] gaàn guõi, thaân thieát 
o concerned (with) (a) [kən'sə:nd] quan taâm 
o condition (n) [kən'di∫n] ñieàu kieän 
o constancy (n) ['kɔnstənsi] söï kieân ñònh 
o constant (a) ['kɔnstənt] kieân ñònh 
o crooked (a) ['krukid] cong 
o customs officer (n) ['kʌstəmz 'ɔfisə] nhaân vieân haûi quan 
o delighted (a) [di'laitid] vui möøng 
o enthusiasm (n) [in'θju:ziæzm] loøng nhieät tình 
o exist (v) [ig'zist] toàn taïi 
o feature (n) ['fi:t∫ə] ñaëc ñieåm 
o forehead (n) ['fɔ:rid, 'fɔ:hed] traùn 
o generous (a) ['dʒenərəs] roäng raõi, roäng löôïng 
o get out of (v) ra khoûi (xe) 
VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR ENGLISH 11 
By Le Thuy Hang – Chu Van An Highschool - Page 51 
let let let ñeå cho 
lose lost lost ñaùnh maát 
make made made laøm 
mean meant meant nghóa laø 
meet met met gaëp 
overcome overcame overcome vöôït qua 
pay paid paid traû tieàn 
put put put ñaët, ñeå 
quit quit quit thoaùt ra 
read read read ñoïc 
ride rode ridden cöôõi, ñaïp xe 
ring rang rung reo, rung 
rise rose risen nhoâ,moäc leân 
run ran run chaïy 
say said said noùi 
seek sought sought tìm kieám 
sell sold sold baùn 
send sent sent göûi ñi 
set set set xeáp ñaët 
shake shook shaken laéc 
shoot shot shot baén 
shut shut shut ñoùng laïi 
sing sang sung haùt 
sink sank sunk chìm, ñaém 
sit sat sat ngoài 
sleep slept slept nguû 
slide slid slid tröôït ñi 
smell* smelt smelt ngöûi 
speak spoke spoken noùi 
speed sped sped taêng toác 
spell spelt spelt ñaùnh vaàn 
spend spent spent tieâu xaøi 
VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR ENGLISH 11 
By Le Thuy Hang – Chu Van An Highschool - Page 3 
o give and take (n) söï nhöôøng nhòn 
o good-looking (a) [gʊd'lʊkiη] deã nhìn 
o good-natured (a) [gʊd'neit∫əd] toát buïng 
o gossip (v) ['gɒsip] ngoài leâ ñoâi maùch 
o height (n) [hait] chieàu cao 
o helpful (a) ['helpful] giuùp ñôõ, giuùp ích 
o honest (a) ['ɔnist] trung thöïc 
o hospitable (a) ['hɔspitəbl] hieáu khaùc 
o humorous (a) ['hju:mərəs] haøi höôùc 
o in common (exp) chung 
o incapable (of) (a) [in'keipəbl] khoâng theå 
o influence (v) ['influəns] aûnh höôûng 
o insist on (v) khaêng khaêng 
o jam (n) [dʒæm] möùt 
o joke (n,v) [dʒəʊk] (lôøi) noùi ñuøa 
o journalist (n) ['dʒə:nəlist] phoùng vieân 
o joy (n) [dʒɔi] nieàm vui 
o jump (v) [dʒʌmp] nhaûy 
o last (v) [lɑ:st] keùo daøi 
o lasting (a) ['lɑ:stiη] beàn vöõng 
o lifelong (a) ['laiflɔη] suoát ñôøi 
o like (n) [laik] sôû thích 
o loyal (a) ['lɔiəl] trung thaønh 
o loyalty (n) ['lɔiəlti] loøng trung thaønh 
o medium (a) ['mi:diəm] trung bình 
o mix (v) [miks] troän 
o modest (a) ['mɔdist] khieâm toán 
VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR ENGLISH 11 
By Le Thuy Hang – Chu Van An Highschool - Page 50 
drive drove driven laùi xe 
eat ate eaten aên 
fall fell fallen teù xuoáng 
feed fed fed cho aên 
feel felt felt caûm thaáy 
fight fought fought ñaùnh nhau 
find found found tìm thaáy 
fit fit fit vöøa vaën 
fly flew flown bay 
forecast forecast forecast döï baùo 
forget forgot forgot(ten) queân 
forgive forgave forgiven tha thöù 
freeze froze frozen ñoâng laïnh 
get got got(ten) ñaït ñöôïc 
give gave given cho 
go went gone ñi 
grind ground ground nghieàn 
grow grew grown moïc 
hang hung hung treo 
have had had coù; duøng 
hear heard heard nghe 
hide hid hidden che giaáu 
hit hit hit ñuïng 
hold held held naém, toå chöùc 
hurt hurt hurt laøm ñau 
keep kept kept giöõ 
know knew known bieát 
lay laid laid ñaët, ñeå 
ad led led daãn daét 
learn* learnt learnt hoïc 
leave left left rôøi khoûi 
lend lent lent cho möôïn 
VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR ENGLISH 11 
By Le Thuy Hang – Chu Van An Highschool - Page 4 
o mushroom (n) ['mʌ∫rum] naám 
o mutual (a) ['mju:t∫ʊəl] laãn nhau 
o oval (a) ['ouvəl] coù hình traùi xoan 
o patient (a) ['pei∫nt] kieân nhaãn 
o personality (n) [,pə:sə'næləti] tích caùch, phaåm chaát 
o pleasant (a) ['pleznt] vui veû 
o pleasure (n) ['pleʒə] nieàm vui thích 
o principle (n) ['prinsəpl] nguyeân taéc 
o pursuit (n) [pə'sju:t] möu caàu 
o quality (n) ['kwɔliti] phaåm chaát 
o quick-witted (a) ['kwik'witid] nhanh trí 
o relationship (n) [ri'lei∫n∫ip] moái quan heä 
o remain (v) [ri'mein] vaãn (coøn) 
o Residential Area (n) [,rezi'den∫l] ['eəriə] khu daân cö 
o rumour (n) ['ru:mə] lôøi ñoàn 
o secret (n) ['si:krit] bí maät 
o selfish (a) ['selfi∫] ích kyû 
o sense of humour (n) oùc haøi höôùc 
o share (v) [∫eə] chia seû 
o sincere (a) [sin'siə] thaønh thaät 
o sorrow (n) ['sɔrou] noãi buoàn 
o studious (a) ['stju:diəs] chaêm chæ 
o suspicion (n) [sə'spi∫n] söï nghi ngôø 
o suspicious (a) [sə'spi∫əs] nghi ngôø 
o sympathy (n) ['simpəθi] söï thoâng caûm 
o take up (v) ñeà caäp ñeán 
o trust (n,v) [trʌst] söï tin töôûng 
VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR ENGLISH 11 
By Le Thuy Hang – Chu Van An Highschool - Page 49 
BAÛNG ÑOÄNG TÖØ BAÁT QUY TAÉC 
Hieän taïi – V - Quaù khöù – V2 - QKPT – V3 - Nghóa 
am/is/are was/were been thì, laø, ôû 
arise arose arisen xuaát hieän 
bear bore borne sinh ra 
beat beat beaten ñaùnh, ñaäp 
become became become trôû neân 
begin began begun baét ñaàu 
bend bent bent cuùi, gaäp 
bet bet bet ñaùnh cuoäc 
bite bit bitten caén 
bleed bled bled chaûy maùu 
blow blew blown thoåi 
break broke broken laøm vôõ 
breed bred bred nuoâi 
bring brought brought mang 
build built built xaây döïng 
burn* burnt burnt ñoát chaùy 
burst burst burst böøng chaùy 
buy bought bought mua 
catch caught caught baét ñöôïc 
choose chose chosen choïn löïa 
come came come ñeán 
cost cost cost trò giaù 
creep crept crept boø 
cut cut cut caét 
dig dug dug ñaøo 
do did done laøm 
draw drew drawn veõ 
dream* dreamt dreamt mô 
drink drank drunk uoáng 
VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR ENGLISH 11 
By Le Thuy Hang – Chu Van An Highschool - Page 5 
o uncertain (a) [ʌn'sə:tn] khoâng chaéc chaén 
o understanding (a) [,ʌndə'stændiη] thaáu hieåu 
o unselfishness (n) [,ʌn'selfi∫nis] tính khoâng ích ky 
☺ GRAMMAR: 
1. Infinitive with to (Ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu coù to) 
1.1 Sau tuùc töø cuûa ñoäng töø: 
Ex: The teacher told me to do this exercise. (Thaày baûo toâi laøm baøi taäp naøy.) 
S + V + O + to V 
1.2 Sau moät soá tính töø: 
able (coù theå), unable (khoâng theå), happy (vui veû), delighted (vui 
möøng), easy (deã), lovely (thuù vò, hay), glad (vui), sorry (tieác), anxious (noùng 
loøng), content (baèng loøng), afraid (sôï), eager (haùo höùc), amazed (ngaïc 
nhieân), pleased (haøi loøng), disappointed (thaát voïng), surprised (ngaïc 
nhieân), certain (chaéc chaén), willing (saün loøng),  
S + be + adj + to V 
Ex: I am glad to know you are successful. 
(Toâi vui khi bieát baïn thaønh coâng.) 
1.3 Trong caáu truùc: (quaù  neân khoâng theå ) 
S + be + too + adj + to V 
Ex: He is too old to run fast. 
(OÂng aáy quaù giaø neân khoâng theå chaïy nhanh.) 
1.4. Sau moät soá ñoäng töø: 
want (muoán), expect (mong chôø), refuse (töø choái), hope (hy voïng), 
decide (quyeát ñònh), agree (ñoàng yù), plan (döï ñònh), would like (muoán), fail 
(thaát baïi, hoûng), learn (hoïc), afford (coù ñuû khaû naêng), manage (xoay sôû), 
demand (ñoøi hoûi, yeâu caàu), prepare (chuaån bò), promise (höùa), wish (ao 
öôùc), begin/start (baét ñaàu), mean (ñònh), advise (khuyeân), allow, permit 
(cho pheùp), ask (yeâu caàu), invite (môøi), tell (baûo, keå), order (ra leänh),  
S + V + to V 
VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR ENGLISH 11 
By Le Thuy Hang – Chu Van An Highschool - Page 48 
• spiral (a) ['spaiərəl] hình xoaén oác 
• statue (n) ['stætju:] töôïng 
• stone (n) [stoun] ñaù 
• strike (n) [straik] cuoäc ñình coâng 
• suppose (v) [sə'pouz] cho laø 
• sure (a) [∫uə] chaéc chaén 
• surpass (v) [sə:'pɑ:s] vöôït qua, troäi hôn 
• theory (n) ['θiəri] giaû thuyeát 
• throne (n) [θroun] ngai vaøng 
• tomb (n) [tu:m] moä, moà, maû 
• tower (n) ['tauə] thaùp 
• transport (v) ['trænspɔ:t] vaän chuyeån 
• treasure (n) ['treʒә] kho baùu 
• visible (a) ['vizəbl] coù theå thaáy ñöôïc 
• wall (n) [wɔ:l] böùc töôøng 
• wanted (a) ['wɔntid] bò truy naõ 
• wheelchair (n) ['wi:lt∫eə] xe laên 
• wonder (n) ['wʌndə] kyø quan 
• world heritage (n) [ wə:ld 'heritidʒ] di saûn theá giôùi 
* GRAMMAR: Chuyeån caâu töôøng thuaät sang caâu bò ñoäng 
Ex1: (A) People say that he is intelligent. 

 It is said that he is intelligent. 

 He is said to be intelligent. 
Ex2: (A) They believed that she came here. 

 It was believed that she came here. 

 She was believed to come here 
* CHUÙ YÙ: 
Ñoäng töø töôøng thuaät thöôøng gaëp: say (noùi), think (nghó), believe 
(tin), suppose (cho laø), report (töôøng thuaät), expect (troâng chôø), 
know (bieát) 
VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR ENGLISH 11 
By Le Thuy Hang – Chu Van An Highschool - Page 6 
Ex: They want to make friends with me. (Hoï muoán keát baïn vôùi toâi.) 
1.5 Sau danh töø hoaëc ñaïi töø thay theá cho meänh ñeà quan heä (baét ñaàu baèng 
who/whom/which/that): 
Ex: There is a lot of housework which I should do. 
> There is a lot of housework to do. (Coù nhieàu vieäc nhaø caàn laøm.) 
 Have you got anything that you can read? 
> Have you got anything to read? (Baïn coù gì ñoïc khoâng?) 
2. Infinitive without to (Ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu khoâng coù to) 
2.1 Sau caùc ñoäng töø: 
 can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, ought to, have 
to, would rather, had better 
Ex: He can speak three languages. (Anh ta coù theå noùi ba thöù tieáng.) 
2.2 Sau tuùc töø cuûa ñoäng töø: 
 feel (caûm thaáy), hear (nghe), see (gaëp), watch (tha ... 'eəriə] dieän tích 
• blame (v) [bleim] ñoå loãi 
• bone (n) [boun] xöông 
VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR ENGLISH 11 
By Le Thuy Hang – Chu Van An Highschool - Page 23 
o creature (n) ['kri:t∫ə] sinh vaät 
o death rate (n) [deθreit] tæ leä töû vong 
o developing country (n) nöôùc ñang phaùt trieån 
o exercise (v) ['eksəsaiz] söû duïng, tập luyện 
o expert (n) ['ekspə:t] chuyeân gia 
o explosion (n) [iks'plouʒn] söï buøng noå 
o family planning(n) ['fæmili'plæniη] keá hoaïch hoùa gia ñình 
o fresh water (n) [fre∫ 'wɔ:tə] nöôùc ngoït 
o generation (n) [,dʒenə'rei∫n] theá heä 
o glean (v) [gli:n] moùt, nhaët (luùa) 
o government (n) ['gʌvnmənt] chính phuû 
o growth (n) [grəʊθ] taêng tröôûng 
o implement (v) ['implimənt] thöïc hieän 
o improvement (n) [im'pru:vmənt] söï caûi thieän 
o injury (n) ['indʒəri] chaán thöông 
o insurance (n) [in'∫uərəns] söï baûo hieåm 
o iron (n) ['aiən] saét 
o journalism (n) ['dʒə:nəlizm] baùo chí 
o lack (n) [læk] söï thieáu huït 
o limit (n) ['limit] giôùi haïn 
o limit (v) ['limit] haïn cheá 
o limited (a) ['limitid] coù giôùi haïn 
o living condition (n) ['liviη kən'di∫n] ñieàu kieän soáng 
o living standard (n) ['liviη'stændəd]möùc soáng 
o metal (n) ['metl] kim loaïi 
o organisation (n) [,ɔ:gənai'zei∫n] toå chöùc 
o overpopulated (a) [,ouvə'pɔpjuleitid] quaù ñoâng daân 
VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR ENGLISH 11 
By Le Thuy Hang – Chu Van An Highschool - Page 30 
• release (v) [ri'li:s] thaû ra 
• rent (n) [rent] tieàn thueâ 
• resident (n) ['rezidənt] ngöôøi daân 
• rural network (n) maïng löôùi noâng thoân 
• satisfaction [,sætis'fæk∫n] söï haøi loøng 
• secure (a) [si'kjuə] an toaøn, baûo ñaûm 
• security (n) [si'kjuərəti] an ninh 
• service (n) ['sə:vis] dòch vuï 
• shoplifter (n) ['∫ɔp'liftə] keû caép giaû laøm khaùch mua haøng 
• spacious (a) ['spei∫əs] roäng raõi 
• speedy (a) ['spi:di] nhanh choùng 
• staff (n) [stɑ:f] ñoäi nguõ 
• steal (v) [sti:l] aên caép 
• subscribe (v) [səb'skraib] ñaêng kyù, ñaët mua 
• subscriber (n) [səb'skraibə] thueâ bao 
• surface mail (n) thö göûi ñöôøng boä 
• technology (n) [tek'nɔlədʒi] coâng ngheä 
• telephone line (n) ñöôøng daây ñieän thoaïi 
• tenant (n) ['tenənt] ngöôøi thueâ/möôùn 
• thoughtful (a) ['θɔ:tfl] saâu saéc 
• transfer (n;v) ['trænsfə:] chuyeån 
• transmit (v) [trænz'mit] göûi, phaùt 
• upgrade (v) [ʌp'greid] naâng caáp 
• waitress (n) ['weitris] boài baøn nöõ 
• war (n) [wɔ:] chieán tranh 
• well-trained (a) laønh ngheà 
* GRAMMAR: 
1) DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES: 
Meänh ñeà quan heä xaùc ñònh khoâng theå boû ñi vì neáu khoâng coù noù, 
caâu seõ khoâng roõ nghóa. 
Ex: The woman is my sister. She is standing over there. 
VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR ENGLISH 11 
By Le Thuy Hang – Chu Van An Highschool - Page 24 
o petroleum (n) [pə'trəʊliəm] daàu moû, daàu hoûa 
o policy (n) ['pɒləsi] chính saùch 
o population (n) [,pɒpju'lei∫n] daân soá 
o punishment (n) ['pʌni∫mənt] sự trừng phạt 
o quarrel (n,v) ['kwɔrəl] (söï) caõi nhau 
o raise (v) [reiz] nuoâi 
o rank (v) [ræηk] xeáp haïng 
o religion (n) [ri'lidʒən] toân giaùo 
o resource (n) [ri'sɔ:s ; ri'zɔ:s] taøi nguyeân 
o reward (n) [ri'wɔ:d] thöôûng 
o salt water (n) [sɔ:lt'wɔ:tə] nöôùc maën 
o silver (n) ['silvə] baïc 
o solution (n) [sə'lu:∫n] giaûi phaùp 
o step (v) [step] böôùc, giaäm leân 
o the Third World (n) theá giôùi thöù ba (nhöõng nöôùc ngheøo 
hoaëc ñang phaùt trieån ôû chaâu Phi, chaâu AÙ, chaâu Myõ la tinh) 
o United Nations (n) [ju:'naitid'nei∫nz] Lieân hieäp quoác 
* GRAMMAR: 
1. Conditional types 1, 2 and 3: (Caâu ñieàu kieän loaïi 1, 2 vaø 3) 
1.1. Loaïi 1: 
Dieãn taû ñieàu kieän COÙ THEÅ XAÛY RA ôû hieän taïi hoaëc töông lai. 
Ex: If it rains heavily, I will stay at home. 
(Neáu trôøi möa lôùn thì toâi seõ ôû nhaø.) 
1.2. Loaïi 2: 
Dieãn taû ñieàu kieän KHOÂNG THEÅ XAÛY RA ôû hieän taïi hoaëc töông lai. 
Ex1: If I had enough money, I would buy a new bicycle. 
(Neáu toâi coù ñuû tieàn thì toâi seõ mua moät chieác xe ñaïp môùi) (Hieän taïi 
toâi khoâng coù ñuû tieàn.) 
VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR ENGLISH 11 
By Le Thuy Hang – Chu Van An Highschool - Page 29 
• express (a) [iks'pres] nhanh 
• Express Mail Service (EMS) dòch vuï chuyeån phaùt nhanh 
• facsimile (n) [fæk'simili] baûn sao, maùy fax 
• fee (n) [fi:] chi phí 
• first language (n) tieáng meï ñeû 
• French (n) [frent∫] tieáng Phaùp 
• fixed (a) [fikst] coá ñònh 
• Flower Telegram Service (n) dòch vuï ñieän hoa 
• German (n) ['dʒə:mən] tieáng Ñöùc 
• graphic (n) ['græfik] hình ñoà hoïa 
• greetings card (n) thieäp chuùc möøng 
• injured (a) ['indʒəd] bò thöông 
• install (v) [in'stɔ:l] laép ñaët 
• Messenger Call Service (n) dvuï ñieän thoaïi 
• north-west (n) ['nɔ:θ'west] höôùng taây baéc 
• notify (v) ['noutifai] thoâng baùo 
• on the phone: ñang noùi chuyeän ñieän thoaïi 
• pacifist (n) ['pæsifist] ngöôøi theo chuû nghóa hoøa bình 
• parcel (n) ['pɑ:s(ə)l] böu kieän 
• pickpocket (n) ['pik,pɔkit] keû moùc tuùi 
• press (n) [pres] baùo chí 
• price (n) [prais] giaù caû 
• punctuality (n) [,pʌηkt∫u'æləti] tính ñuùng giôø 
• quality (n) ['kwɔliti] chaát löôïng 
• reasonable (a) ['ri:znəbl] hôïp lyù 
• rebuild (v) ['ri:bild] taùi xaây döïng 
• receive (v) [ri'si:v] nhaän 
• recipient (n) [ri'sipiənt] ngöôøi nhaän 
• reduction (n) [ri'dʌk∫n] söï giaûm bôùt 
• registration (n) [,redʒi'strei∫n] söï ñaêng kyù 
• coward (n) ['kauəd] keû heøn nhaùt 
VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR ENGLISH 11 
By Le Thuy Hang – Chu Van An Highschool - Page 25 
Ex2: If I were a bird, I would fly everywhere. (Neáu toâi laø chim, toâi 
seõ bay khaép nôi.) (Toâi khoâng theå laø chim.) 
1.3. Loaïi 3: 
Dieãn taû ñieàu kieän KHOÂNG THEÅ XAÛY RA ôû quaù khöù. 
Ex: If John had studied harder, he wouldn’t have failed his exam. 
(Neáu John hoïc chaêm chæ hôn, anh ta ñaõ khoâng thi rôùt.) (Söï thaät laø 
John ñaõ khoâng chaêm chæ vaø ñaõ thi rôùt.) 
2. Conditional in reported speech: (Caâu ñieàu kieän trong lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp) 
2.1. Caâu ñieàu kieän loaïi 1 chuyeån sang loaïi 2: 
Ex: He said, “If it rains heavily, I will stay at home.” 

 He said (that) if it rained heavily, he would stay at home. 
2.2. Caâu ñieàu kieän loaïi 2 vaø 3: khoâng ñoåi ñoäng töø 
Ex1: She said, “If I had enough money, I would buy a new 
bicycle.” 
 She said (that) if she had enough money, she would 
buy a new bicycle. 
Ex2: The teacher said, “If John had studied harder, he wouldn’t 
have failed his exam.” 

 The teacher said (that) if John had studied harder, he wouldn’t 
have failed his exam. 
* LÖU YÙ: Khi chuyeån moät caâu hoûi töø tröïc tieáp sang giaùn tieáp, caàn chuù yù: 
(1) vò trí cuûa chuû töø vaø ñoäng töø 
(2) khoâng coøn daáu chaám hoûi. 
Ex: She asked me, “What would he do if he were a king?” 

 She asked me what he would do if he were a king. 
UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS 
* VOCABULARY: 
o agrarian (a) [ə'greəriən] (thuoäc) ngheà noâng 
o apricot blossom (n)['eiprikɔt 'blɔsəm] hoa mai 
o cauliflower (n) ['kɒliflauə] suùp lô, boâng caûi 
VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR ENGLISH 11 
By Le Thuy Hang – Chu Van An Highschool - Page 28 
Ex: It’s a little noisy here. Can everyone hear well? (ÔÛ ñaây hôi oàn. 
Moïi ngöôøi coù theå nghe roõ?) 
UNIT 9: THE POST OFFICE 
* VOCABULARY: 
• abroad (adv) [ə'brɔ:d] ôû nöôùc ngoaøi 
• advanced (a) [əd'vɑ:nst] tieân tieán 
• advantage (n) [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] thuaän lôïi 
• arrest (v) [ə'rest] baét giöõ 
• arrogant (a) ['ærəgənt] kieâu ngaïo 
• attitude (n) ['ætitju:d] thaùi ñoä 
• brave (a) [breiv] can ñaûm 
• break into (v) leûn vaøo 
• burglar (n) ['bə:glə] teân troäm 
• capacity (n) [kə'pæsəti] coâng suaát 
• cell-phone (n) [selfəʊn] ñieän thoaïi di ñoäng 
• clerk (n) [klɑ:k] thö kyù 
• commune (n) ['kɔmju:n] xaõ 
• demand (n) [di'mɑ:nd] nhu caàu 
• courteous (a) ['kə:tjəs] lòch söï 
• customer (n) ['kʌstəmə] khaùch haøng 
• describe (v) [dis'kraib] moâ taû 
• design (v) [di'zain] thieát keá 
• destroy (v) [di'strɔi] phaù huûy 
• digit (n) ['didʒit] chöõ soá 
• director (n) [di'rektə] giaùm ñoác 
• disadvantage (n) [,disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ] baát lôïi 
• dissatisfaction (n) [di,sætis'fæk∫n] söï khoâng haøi loøng 
• document (n) ['dɔkjumənt] taøi lieäu 
• equip (v) [i'kwip] thieát bò 
• expansion (n) [iks'pæn∫n] söï môû roäng 
VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR ENGLISH 11 
By Le Thuy Hang – Chu Van An Highschool - Page 26 
o comment (n) ['kɔment] lôøi nhaän xeùt 
o crop (n) [krɔp] muøa vuï 
o depend (on) (v) [di'pend] tuøy vaøo 
o do a clean up (exp) doïn deïp saïch seõ 
o evil spirit (n) ['i:vl 'spirit] quyû ma 
o fatty pork (n) ['fæti pɔ:k] môõ (heo) 
o French fries (n) [frent∫fraiz] khoai taây chieân 
o good spirit (n) [gʊd 'spirit] thaàn thaùnh 
o kimono (n) [ki'məʊnəʊ] aùo kimoânoâ (Nhaät) 
o kumquat tree (n) ['kʌmkwɒt] caây quaát vaøng 
o longevity (n) [lɔn'dʒeviti] tröôøng thoï 
o lucky money (n) ['lʌki 'mʌni] tieàn lì xì 
o lunar calendar (n) ['lu:nə] aâm lòch 
o mask (n) [mɑ:sk] maët naï 
o Mid-Autumn Festival (n) teát trung thu 
o National Independence Day(n)['næ∫ənl ,indi'pendns dei] ngaøy Qkhaùnh 
o overthrow (v) [,ouvə'θrou] laät ñoå 
o pagoda (n) [pə'gəʊdə] ngoâi chuøa 
o parade (v) [pə'reid] dieãu haønh 
o peach blossom (n) [pi:t∫'blɔsəm] hoa ñaøo 
o pine tree (n) ['paintri:] caây thoâng 
o positive (a) ['pɔzətiv] tích cöïc 
o pray (for) (v) [prei] caàu nguyeän 
o preparation (n) [,prepə'rei∫n] söï chuaån bò 
o roast turkey (n) [roust 'tɜ:ki:] gaø loâi quay 
o shrine (n) [∫rain] ñeàn thôø 
o similarity (n) [,simə'lærəti] neùt töông ñoàng 
VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR ENGLISH 11 
By Le Thuy Hang – Chu Van An Highschool - Page 27 
o Valentine Day (n) ['væləntain dei]leã tình nhaân 
o ward off (v) [wɔ:d ɔ:f] neù traùnh 
o wish (n) [wi∫] Lôøi chuùc 
* GRAMMAR: Caùc ñaïi töø ONE, ONES, SOMEONE, NO ONE, ANYONE, 
EVERYONE 
1. ONE vaø ONES: 
ONE duøng ñeå thay theá moät danh töø ñeám ñöôïc soá ít (traùnh laëp töø). 
Ex: This watch doesn’t work any more. I’m going to buy a new 
one. (Caùi ñoàng hoà naøy khoâng coøn chaïy nöõa. Toâi saép mua caùi môùi.) 
ONES laø hình thöùc soá nhieàu cuûa ONE. 
Ex: These watches don’t work ant more. I’m going to buy new 
ones. 
2. SOMEONE, ANYONE, NO ONE vaø EVERYONE: 
• Someone (1 ai ñoù) 
• Anyone (baát cöù ai) 
• No one (khoâng ai) 
• Everyone (moïi ngöôøi) duøng vôùi ñoäng töø ngoâi thöù ba soá ít. 
• Someone vaø everyone duøng trong caâu khaúng ñònh. 
• Anyone duøng trong caâu hoûi vaø phuû ñònh. Sau no one duøng ñoäng töø 
ôû theå khaúng ñònh. 
Ex: Someone is following me. (Ai ñoù ñang theo sau toâi.) 
Everyone has gone home. (Moïi ngöôøi ñaõ veà nhaø.) 
Can anyone answer this question? (Coù ai coù theå traû lôøi caâu hoûi naøy 
khoâng?) 
I can’t see anyone here. (Toâi khoâng theå thaáy baát cöù ai ôû ñaây.) 
No one can answer this question. 
* LÖU YÙ: Someone = somebody, 
Everyone = everybody 
Coù theå duøng everyone trong caâu hoûi. Khi ñoù ngöôøi hoûi muoán ñeà caäp 
ñeán taát caû moïi ngöôøi.