UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP
TEST 1
I. PRONUNCIATION
1. a. machine b. change c. teacher d. choose
2. a. condition b. option c. suggestion d. relation
3. a. believe b. readily c. friend d. pleasure
4. a. good b. gossip c. game d. geometry
5. a. trust b. mutual c. number d. uncertain
II. LANGUAGE FOCUS
A. Choose the one word or phrase that substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6. It was so relaxing to be ________ old friends.
a. in b. between c. among d. around
7. She's made friends ________ a little girl who lives next door.
a. to b. of c. by d. with
8. The children seem to be totally capable ________ working by themselves.
a. on b. of c. in d. for
9. Your friendship should be based on ________ trust.
a. basic b. fragile c. mutual d. blind
10. The company expects ________ from its employees.
a. constancy b. quality c. interest d. loyalty
11. I've got lots of _______, but only a few are really good friends
a. close friends b. acquaintances c. neighbors d. partners
12. Friendship is a two-sided ________, it lives by give-and-take.
a. affair b. event c. aspect d. feature
13. Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship.
a. romantic part b. important part c. difficult part d. interesting part
14. They ________ a close friendship at university.
a. created b. became c. promoted d. formed
15. We stayed friends even after we ________ and left home.
a. brought up b. turned up c. grew up d. took up
UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP TEST 1 PRONUNCIATION a. machine b. change c. teacher d. choose a. condition b. option c. suggestion d. relation a. believe b. readily c. friend d. pleasure a. good b. gossip c. game d. geometry a. trust b. mutual c. number d. uncertain LANGUAGE FOCUS Choose the one word or phrase that substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. It was so relaxing to be ________ old friends. a. in b. between c. among d. around She's made friends ________ a little girl who lives next door. a. to b. of c. by d. with The children seem to be totally capable ________ working by themselves. a. on b. of c. in d. for Your friendship should be based on ________ trust. a. basic b. fragile c. mutual d. blind The company expects ________ from its employees. a. constancy b. quality c. interest d. loyalty I've got lots of _______, but only a few are really good friends a. close friends b. acquaintances c. neighbors d. partners Friendship is a two-sided ________, it lives by give-and-take. a. affair b. event c. aspect d. feature Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship. a. romantic part b. important part c. difficult part d. interesting part They ________ a close friendship at university. a. created b. became c. promoted d. formed We stayed friends even after we ________ and left home. a. brought up b. turned up c. grew up d. took up Choose the word or phrase -a, b, c, or d -that best completes the sentence. He finds it ________ lasting friendships. a. difficult to make b. difficulty in making c. is difficult to make d. difficult making You ________ any friends if you ________ talking like that. a. will win/ carryon b. won't win/ carryon c. wouldn't win/ carried on d. would have won/ had carried on The aim of the culture festival is ________ friendship between the two countries a. promote b. promoting c. to promote d. being promoted People he ________ turned out to be only fair-weather friends. a. trusted b. has trusted c. was trusting d. had trusted How can you let such a silly incident ________ your friendship? a. wreck b. to wreck c. wrecking d. that wrecks It has become necessary ______ water in the metropolitan area because of the severe drought. a. rationing b. ration c. to ration d. to have rationed All the passengers were made ________ their seat belts during the turbulence. a. buckle b. to buckle c. buckling d. for buckling. ________ good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream. a. Make b. Making c. To make d. For make I got my friend ________ her car for the weekend. a. to let me to borrow b. to let me borrow c. let me borrow d. let me to borrow They _______ good friends, but they've fallen out recently. a. used to be b. would be c. were d. are Choose underlined word or phase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct. Whatever happened, I didn't want to lose friendship of Vera. A B C D The basic aims of science and magic are very similar - to understand and to control nature. A B C D It was a period of her life when she made some lifelong friendship. A B C D Simon finds it hard for making friends with other children. A B C D Not longer are contributions to the advancement of industry made primarily by individuals A B C D READING Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box. terms words came pieces touch change last experience talk accent get make Meeting old school friends again can be a strange (31) ________ Some have changed so much that you can hardly recognise them: they speak with a different (32) ________, are interested in different things and all you can do is make small (33) ________ and hope they'll go soon. Others, though you might have been out of (34) ________ with them for years, are just the same as they always were - it's as if you (35) ________ saw them yesterday. Before you know it, you're exchanging (36) ________ about your families and friends, and setting out the (37) ________ for another game of chess. A few change for the better. There's one person that I (38) ________ on with very well now, though we weren't on speaking (39) ________ for our last two years at school. One day, we met at a party and made it up and (40) ________ engaged the same evening. Read the passage carefully, then decide whether the following statement are true (T) or false (F) The proverb 'A friend in need is a friend indeed.' means that we shall know who our real friends are when we are in need. Those who desert us when we are in difficulty are just unfaithful friends. A true friend would remain with us whether we are rich or poor. Some people be friend the rich, simply for the sake of getting benefits from them. It is useless to have insincere friends because these friends remain with us as long as we are rich or powerful. It is better to have one or two good friends rather than having hundreds of insincere ones. A true friend will stand by us in our trials and tribulations. He will be a great source of consolation and comfort in our troubles. So we must be careful in choosing our friends. It is difficult to choose a sincere friend overnight; it takes years for us to find a sincere friend. Real friends share everything we need. Unfaithful friends stop being our friends when we are in trouble. A rich friend is always a true friend. A true friend is always loyal to us and support us through our difficulties. It's not worth having a lot of friends. It may take a lot of time to find a real friend. WRITING ________ the promotion of health and to helping people avoid injury and disease. a. To commit the Red Cross b. The Red Cross to commit c. Committed to the Red Cross is d. The Red Cross is committed to It is possible ________ may assist some tree in saving water in the winter. a. the leaves are lost b. when leaves have lost c. that the loss of leaves d. to lose leaves It can sometimes ________ a home. a. to take months to sell b. take several months to sell c. selling takes several months d. to sell taking several months Pioneer men and women endured terrible hardships, and ________ a. so do their children b. neither did the children c. also the children d. so did their children TEST 2 I. PRONUNCIATION Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others. a. generous b. suspicious c. constancy d. sympathy a. sorrow b. mutual c. pursuit d. influence a. acquaintance b. unselfish c. attraction d. humorous a. intelligent b. interesting c. hospitable d. favourite a. loyalty b. success c. incapable d. sincere II. LANGUAGE FOCUS Choose the one word or phrase- a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentences or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. Sarah brightened ________ considerably as she thought of Emily's words. a. with b. on c. up d. for Does he tell you how he is getting ________ his new friends? a. on with b. on of c. away with d. out of There is no truth in the ________ that Margaret has lost her job. a. rumour b. case c. instance d. news Friendship is a two-side ________; it lives by give-and-take. a. affair b. event c. way d. aspect Jen had confided her secret to Mark; but he betrayed her ________. a. loyalty b. trust c. constancy d. sympathy They were extremely ________ to my plight. a. sympathized b. sympathetic c. sympathy d. sympathetieal The President expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths. a. sadness b. anxiety c. disappointment d. interest Let me know if you see anyone acting ________. a. properly b. constantly c. suspiciously d. carefully Business leaders gave an ________ welcome to the proposal. a. official b. exciting c. enthusiastic d. warmly The school appeared essentially ________ since my day. a. changed b. unchanged c. changeable d. unchangeable Choose the one word or phrase –a, b, c, or d- that best completes the sentences. ‘How about going to the theater?' 'OK,' but I would rather ________ a concert.' a. attend b. to attend c. attending d. have attended Neither my friends nor I ________ particularly interested in the training course next month. a. are b. am c. be d. being It's time you ________ harder for the next exam. a. work b. are working c. worked d. have worked Jim doesn't speak very clearly ________. a. It’s difficult to understand him b. It’s difficult for understanding him c. He’s difficult in understand him d. It’s difficult to understand. Only when she apologizes ________ to her again. a. I'll speak b. will I speak c. that I speak d. I speak Let's go ahead and do it now. Nothing ________ by waiting. a. accomplishes b. accomplished c. has accomplished d. will be accomplished Last night, we saw a meteor ________ through the sky. a. streaked b. to streak c. streak d. to have streaked At the end of this month, we ________ friends for ten years. a. will be b. are c. has been d. will have been The skiers would rather ________ through the mountains than go by bus. a. to travel on train b. traveled by train c. travel by train d. traveling by the train If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop ________ lunch. a. having b. to have c. having had d. for having Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct. When I kept getting unwanted calls, I called the phone company and had my phone number change. A B C D During a curfew it is not possible walking on the streets after a specified hour A B C D Clay that has been heated or fired in a kiln cannot to be softened again. A B C D It is educational for children to observe adults to perform their daily tasks A B C D As they grow older, children in many cultures taught not to rely on their parents A B C D III.READING Choose the correct words or phrases that best complete the passage. Dear Jane, I'm sorry for not (31) ______ to you for two months. In my postcard sent to you when I was on vacation in July, I told you about a new friend of (32) ____, Lisa Moran, who lives near my uncle's farm in Napan Valley, California. You may be curious to know what she is (33) ______. Well, Lisa is of our age - 17 - and not very tall or slim. In fact, she has (34) ______ rounded shoulders and a plump face. The best (35) ______ on Lisa's face are her green eyes and the two dimples on her checks. She (36) ______ lively with her hair cut short and dressed in (37) ______ clothes - jeans and a T-shirt. When I first met her at my cousin's birthday party, I was attracted by her (38) ______ and pleasingly direct manners. Curiously enough, Lisa has the same (39) ______ in music as you and I. That's (40) ______ about Lisa for the moment. How have you been doing with your school work? Please write soon. Best wishes Ann Maxfield a. write b. to write c. writing ... answers. 1.d. repaired 2.b. to take 3.c. to be done 4.a. draw 5.c. scratching 6.a. make up 7.d. stolen 8.a. evacuate 9.b. To make 10.c. performed 11.b. to say 12.a. to see 13.d. Talking/ being 14.a. listen 15.d. understood VI.There is at least one mistake in each sentence. Suggest appropriate corrections. 1. longed for 2. him say 3. Climbing 4. consented to 5.working 6.held 7.drawing 8.to show 9.explain 10.to say 11.freely 12.borrow 13.to understand 14.walking 15.afraid of VII. Complete each of the sentences with an appropriate preposition. 1.of 2.of / to 3.on 4.on 5.with 6.of / for . towards 7.about / for 8.with 9.of 10.up . of Rewrite the sentence or join the pairs of sentences beginning with the word(s) given. 1. It was clever of him to work out the answer. 2. Marie is always careful of paying her bills regularly. 3. I noticed him crossing the road. 4. We were relieved to hear that David had arrived. 5. You are mad to throw up your job. 6. I saw Jimmy get into his car and drive away. 7. We are disappointed not to hear from Molly. 8. She is usually quite easy to contact at work. 9. All of us felt the house shaking violently. 10. The papers are ready for you to sign. 11. You would be unwise to lend Tom any money. 12. Mr. Pinchley makes his teenage children stay home in the evenings. 13. I am keen on starting my own business. 14. Harry’s parents didn’t let him buy a motorbike. 15. It’s impossible for us to work in this noise. office. PHẦN I CÁC CẤU TRÚC TƯƠNG ĐỒNG THƯỜNG GẶP 1. PREFER = WOULD RATHER = LIKE 1. He’d rather you told him a story 2. We’d rather you didn't smoke 3. Daisy prefers to eating fish to meat. 4. They would rather go to the zoo than go to the cinema. 5. Peter prefersto be a tractor driver rather than to be a farmer. 6. We like staying at home tonight. 7. Tony prefers watching sports on TV to play. 8. Mr Ba would rather live in a city than in the countryside. 9. I would rather be a worker than be a farmer. 10. He prefers to be a supporter rather than to be a player. 2. Would prefer some one to do sth = would rather some one did sth 1. I’d rather you phoned him today. 2. I’d rather you showed them to him today. 3. I’d rather you went to the library 4. I'd prefer you to pay the milk bill 5. I’d rather you made the arrangements 6. I’d rather you read the instructions 7. I’d rather you swept the stairs 8. I’d rather you didn't burn the rubbish 9. I'd prefer you not to leave 10 I'd prefer you not to speak to James 3. Would like + perfect infinitive = wanted + present infinitive 1. I wanted to ring Peter but I didn’t . 2. I wanted to talk to the students but I didn’t. 3. I wanted to attend the conference but there wasn’t any time. 4. I wanted to try the beer but I was busy. 5. I wanted to watch the match but I had no time 6. I wanted to visit the museum but there was no time 7. I would like to have walked round the town but I had to work. 8. I would like to have met your friends yesterday but I was busy. 9. I would like to have had coffee with some friends but I was busy. 10. I wanted to take photographs with my relatives but I didn’t. 4. QUESTIONS WITH “HOW MUCH” 1. How much is this watch? or How much does this watch cost? 2. How much is your car? or How much does your car cost? 3. How much is his coat? or How much does her coat cost? 4. How much is her hat? or How much does her hat cost? 5. How much does these beautiful scarves cost? or How much are these beautiful scarves 6. What is the price of these oranges? 7. What is the price of the pork? 8. What is the price of these dresses? 9. What is the price of the petrol? 10. What is the price of the coffee? 5. TOO + ADJ + TO_INFI. AND SO..THAT 1. This iron bar is so cold that the worker couldn't strike. 2. The weather is so cold that they can't go out. 3. He spoke so fast nobody could understand him 4. This tea is so hot that he can't drink it 5. The cake was so hard that I can't eat it 6. The production is so small that it can't satisfy the need of our city. 7. The problem was so complicated that they couldn't solve in a few months. 8. The man was so tired that he couldn't say a word. 9. I think that my sister is so busy that she can't help them. 10. Peter is so young that he can't take part in the club. 6. HAVE = THERE IS/ARE 1. There are a lot of tables in the café 2. There is usually lots of information in the theatre programmes 3. There are more than fifty theatres in London 4. There is a swimming pool in the garden 5. There are both private and state schools in the system 6. There are four rooms in my house 7. The world will have more than 8 billion people in 2020 8. This town has had more robberies recently 9. The TV will have a lot of interesting programmes for people 10. There are twenty classrooms in the school 7. THE VERB “ SUGGEST” FOLLOWED BY PRESENT SUBJ 1. Ann suggested that we should go for a walk in the park 2. I suggested that you should tell the truth 3. Peter suggested that I should take a taxi 4. The doctor suggested that I should take a rest 5. William suggested that I should complain to the company 6. I suggest meeting to discuss the pay offer 7. Jane suggested that I should go on a holiday 8. Mary suggested that I should buy a food processor 9. The policeman suggest that we should fit new locks on the door 10. Nga advised me to buy this picture as a wedding present 8. TO LIKE = TO BE FOND OF 1. I am fond of detective stories. 2. She is interested in drinking coffee 3. Children are fond of sweets 4. The tourists are interested in lying on the beach sunbathing 5. We are fond of camping in the mountains. 6. Nobody like liars. 7. She likes watching the sunset. 8. They like watching football match on TV. 9. The boys like playing video games. 10. Mr Ba is fond of walking to work in the morning. 9. ADJ/ADV+ ENOUGH 1. The water wasn't warm enough for the children to swim in it. 2. Mike isn't old enough to see the horror film. 3. He acted well enough for the audience move to tears. 4. She isn’t very intelligent so she can’t do that exercises. 5. The paper mill is large enough to satisfy the need of the whole country. 6. Those exercises easy enough for them to finish them in half an hour. 7. The policeman could not run fast enough to catch the burglar. 8. There isn't enough beerfor you all to have a drink. 9. I am very tired enough to go to bed early. 10. Peter isn't old enough to ride a bike. 10. EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES 1. What a graceful girl (she is) 2. He is a fast runner 3. What an excellent meal! 4. What a beautiful picture! 5. How beautifully She sang ! 6. She a sweet little girl 7. That is a great idea 8. You have a beautiful home 9. It is nice of Jane to come with you 10. What a nice girl (she is)! 11. unreal subject it 1. It is difficult to learn English 2. to jog in the morning is a good exercise 3. It's wonderful to see our friends again 4. It's useless to complain about the master 5. It's uncomfortable to sit in one place for so long 6. It's fun to go to that party next week 7. It's impossible to find example of that 8. It's interesting to travel to Bach Long Vi Island by boat 9. It's difficult for me to understand that book 10. It isn't easy to write good compositions in English 11. It's tiring to drive home here to Lang Son 12. It's convenient to get to school by bus 13. It's important to protect the environment from pollution 14. It's hard for me to finish this work tonight 15. It isn't easy to drive a car 16. It's easy for her to pass the final exam 17. It's comfortable to fly to Nha Trang 18. It's dangerous to let your baby go out alone 19. It's wonderful to see our old friends again 20. I find it interesting to go swimming 21. It's difficult for me to speak English well 12. IT’S HIGH TIME.. 1. It’s high time you dresses yourself by now 2. It’s time you went to the hospital 3. It’s high time something were done about the city’s traffic problems 4. It’s time I got back to work. 5. It’s time the government did something about air pollution. 6. It’s time children were in bed by now. 7. It’s time we found out how much it’s going to cost. 8. It’s time we went home now 9. It’s time they found out why he is in London 13. NOT ONLYBUT ALSO 1. You are not only funny but also witty 2. She can not only enjoy a good meal but also go fishing on the lake 3. They ate both lamb chops but fish as well 4. The underground is not only quick but also cheap. 5. Mr Nam has not only read a novel by Shakespear but also seen the film made from it. 6. They like not only field events but also team games. 7. Daisy has not only toothache but also headache. 8. The pavements are not only narrow but also crowded. 9. That boy was not only dirty but also lazy. 10. Mrs Phuong’s daughter is not only beautiful but also clever. 14. USED TO / 15. TO BE USED TO 1. They used to start these machines by hand. 2. He used to get up late. 3. I used to listen to the radio. 4. They used to have a dog. 5. My brother used to serve in the army. 6. Ben used to be keen on travel. 7. He used to do morning exercises in the park when he was young 8. The man used to spend his holiday in the mountain when he was young. 9. Before he had the car, he used to go to work by bike. 10. When I was young , I used to get up early. 11. Janie isn’t used to to working so hard. l2. I am used to getting up early. 13. My English friend isn't used to driving on the right. 14. I am not used to living in a city with a high crime rate. 15. She is used to getting up early in the morning. 16. I am not used to working a large office 17. My brother is used to living in a cold climate. 18. I am not used to going into town by car. 19. My grandmother is not used to the cold weather. 20. My daughter is not used to eating European food. 21. I used to play chess Exercise 1 1c 2b 3b 4d 5c 6a 7b 8b 9a 10b 11b 12b 13b 14b 15b 16a 17b 18b 19d 20a Exercise 2 1d 2b 3b 4d 5c 6a 7b 8b 9b 10c 11b 12b 13b 14b 15b 16a 17b 18b 19d 20a Exercise 3 1c 2b 3d 4b 5c 6b 7d 8d 9a 10d 11a 12b 13b 14d 15b 16d 17c 18c 19d 20a Exercise 4 1b 2a 3a 4c 5d 6b 7d 8a 9b 10b 11b 12d 13d 14b 15c 16a 17c 18b 19a 20b Exercise 5 1c 2c 3b 4b 5a 6b 7c 8c 9a 10d 11c 12b 13b 14c 15a 16b 17a 18d 19c 20a Exercise 6 1b 2c 3b 4b 5a 6c 7d 8c 9d 10b 11c 12a 13d 14c 15b 16b 17c 18b 19b 20d Exercise 7 1b 2a 4a 4d 5b 6b 7d 8a 9b 10a 11d 12d 13a 14b 15d 16c 17b 18c 19c 20d Exercise 8 1d 2b 3b 4c 5b 6c 7b 8d 9b 10c 11c 12d 13c 14b 15a 16c 17d 18a 19d 20a Exercise 9 1b 2d 3d 4c 5d 6a 7c 8a 9d 10c 11a 12a 13b 14a 15d 16b 17c 18a 19a 20c Exercise 10 1b 2d 3d 4c 5a 6c 7b 8d 9a 10c 11b 12a 13d 14c 15a 16b 17b 18c 19a 20d
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