Giáo án môn học English 11

Passive voice
B¶ng tãm t¾t c¸c th× ë c©u bÞ ®éng
Tenses
Active
Passive
HT Đ
S + V1/Vs,es + O
S + am/is/are + V3/ed + by + O
HTTD
S + am/is/are + V-ing + O
S + am/is/are + being +V3/ed + by + O
HTHT
S + has/have + V3/ed + O
S + has/have + been + V3/ed + by + O
QK Đ
S + V2/ed + O
S + was/were +V3/ed + by + O
QKTD
S + was/were + V-ing + O
S + was/were + being +V3/ed + by + O
QKHT
S + had + V3/ed + O
S + had + been + V3/ed + by + O
TL Đ
S + will/shall + Vo + O
S + will/shall + be +V3/ed + by + O
Modals
S + will/would/can/ could/ may / might /must/ have to + Vo + O
S+ will / would/ can / could . + be + V3
Quy t¾c chuyÓn sang bÞ ®éng:
B­íc 1: T×m chñ ng÷ cña c©u bÞ ®éng ( lµ t©n ng÷ trong c©u chñ ®éng, th­êng ®øng sau ®éng tõ)
B­íc 2: T×m th× cña c©u chñ ®éng råi chia To Be theo th× t­¬ng øng
B­íc 3: T×m ®éng tõ cña c©u chñ ®«ng råi chuyÓn thµnh ph©n tõ 2 trong c©u bÞ ®éng.
B­íc 4: Hoµn thµnh c©u theo c«ng thøc: S + Be + P2
Ghi chó: 
- nÕu cã thêi gian th× ph¶i ®Ó thêi gian xuèng cuèi c©u
- NÕu chñ ng÷ lµ People, they, Someone......... th× cã thÓ bá ®i
- NÕu cã No ®Çu c©u th× lµm b×nh th­êng råi chuyÓn c©u ®o sang phñ ®Þnh
CÊu tróc bÞ ®éng ®Æc biÖt.
BÞ ®éng 2 mÖnh ®Ò
People / they + V1 (consider/ know / believe/ say /) + that + S + V2 + 
C©u chñ ®éng: 
It + is / was + past participle (V1) + that + S + V2 +
C©u bÞ ®éng: C¸ch 1: 
 To infinitive . (khi V2 ë hiÖn t¹i á t­¬ng lai
S + be + past participle (V1) + 	To + be + V-ing(khi V2 ë c¸c th× tiÕp diÔn)
To have + V3/V-ed .( khi V2 ë HTHT á QK§)
 C¸ch 2: 
S + have + Object ( ng­êi ) + V-bare infinitive + Object (vËt)
BÞ ®éng sai khiÕn
Model 1 : 
C©u chñ ®éng: 
S + have + Object ( vËt) + V3 /Ved + by O (ng­êi)
C©u bÞ ®éng: 
S + Get + Object (ng­êi ) + to infinitive + Object (vËt)
Model 2 : 
C©u chñ ®éng
 S + Get + Object (vËt) + V3/ Ved
C©u bÞ ®éng
 Choose the best answer:
1. My wedding ring  of yellow and white gold.
	A. is made	B. is making	C. made	D. maked
2. If your brother ., he would come.
	A. invited	B. were invited	C. were inviting	D. invite
3. References . in the examination room.
	A. not are used	B. is not used	C. didn’t used D. are not used
4. Mary .. in Boston.
	A. are born	B. were born	C. was born	D. born
5. My mother is going  this house.
	A. sold	B. to be sold	C. to sold	D. to sell
6.There’s somebody hehind us . I think we are .
A. being followed	B. are followed	C. follow	D. following
7. Have you .. by a dog?
	A. bite	B. ever been bit	C. ever been bitten	D. bit
8.The room is being .. at the moment.
	A. was cleaned	B. cleaned	C. cleaning	D. clean
9. The road to our village . widened next year.
	A. is	B. will	C. can	D. will be
10. The old lady was .exhausted after the long walk.
	A. very	B. absolutely	C. pretty	D. fairly.
11. The old man is said.all his money to an old people’s home when he died.
	A. to leave	B. to leaving	C. have left	D. to have left.
12. Nobody was injured in the accident , ?
	A. was there	B. was he	C. were they	D. weren’t they.
13. Renoir’s paintings .. masterpieces all over the world.
A. had considered	B. are considered	C. are considering	D. consider.
14. He was advisedsinging lessons.
	A. take	B. taken	C. taking	D. to take.
15. You’d better get someoneyour living room.
	A. redecorate	B. redecorated	C. to redecorate	D. redecorating.
16. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
A. All flights because of fog were cancelled.	B.All flights were cancelled because of fog.
C. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog.	D. All flights were because of fog cancelled.
17.They are building a new highway around the city.
A. A new highway is being built around the city.B. A new highway is being built around the city by them.
C. A new highway around the city is being built.D. Around the city a new highway is being built.
18.They have built a new hospital near the airport.
A. A new hospital has been built near the airport by them.B. A new hospital near the airport has been built.
C. A new hospital has been built near the airport .D. Near the airport a new hospital has been built by them.
19. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
A. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.
B. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.
C. A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview.
D. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.
20. People don’t use this road very often.
A. This road is not used very often.	B. Not very often this road is not useD.
C. This road very often is not use.	D. This road not very often is useD.
21. Somebody accused me of stealing money.
A. I was accused by somebody of stealing money.	B. I was accused of stealing money.
C. I was accused of stealing money by somebody.	D. I was accused stealing money.
22. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
A. The computer is being used at the moment.	B. The computer at the moment is being used.
C. The computer is being used by somebody at the moment.	D. The computer is used at the moment.
23. The bill includes service.
	A. Service is included by the bill.	B. Service included in the bill.
	C. Service is included in the bill.	D. Service is in the bill.
24. They have changed the date of the meeting.
A. The date of the meeting has been changed. B. The date of the meeting has been changed by them.
C. The meeting has been changed the date. D. The date of the meeting has changeD.
25. It has been said that UFO sightings are increasing.`
A. People say that UFO sightings are increasing.B. people have said that UFO sightings are increasing.
C. That UFO sightings are increasing is true.D. UFO has been said to be inreasing.
II.USING PASSIVE VOICE TO REWRITE
1.Someone introduced me to Dr Felix last year. 
 - I was introduced to Dr Felix last year.
2. People are destroying large areas of forest every day.
..
3. Somebody has bought the land next to our house. 
..
4. Somebody had already reported the accident before I phoned.
..
5. People were using the tennis court, so we couldn’t play.
..
6. You can buy videos like this one anywhere.
..
7. Somebody will tell you when you should go in to see the doctor.
..
8. Has anybody shown you what to do ?
..
9. They should have finished the hotel by the time you arrive.
..
	10. Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day.
..
	11. Nobody told me that George was ill.
..
	12. They have found an unexploded bomb in Herbert Square, and they are evacuating the area.
..
13. They are opening the case again because they’re not satisfied with the verdict.
..
14. People expect better results soon.
..
15. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest ?
IV. Write another sentence with the same meaning	
It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.
	Many people 
It is known that the Prime Minister is in favour of the new law.
	The Prime Minister 
It is expected that the government will lose election.
	The government 
It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
	The prisoner 
It is believed that the thieves got in through the kitchen window.
	The thieves 
It is alleged that he drove through the town at 90 miles an hour
	He .
 He is reported that two people were seriously injured in the accident.
	Two people 
It is said that three men were arrested after the explosion.
	Three men 
It is believed that the wanted man is living in New York.
	The wanted man 
It is said that he is 108 years old.
	He ..
V. Change the following sentences into passive voice: It is said that / he is said to 
People say that Nam is very rich.
	People say that he has 3 children
People say that he sleeps on a bed of nails.
People say that he won a lot of money gambling.
People say that he writes poetry.
The librarian said that they were starting a new system because people were not returning books.
7. People say that Mary eats ten eggs a day.
8. People say that the strike will begin tomorrow.
	....
9. People say that two people were killed in the explosion.
10. People say that he stole $ 60.
People suppose that he stole $ 100.
People said that he had written poetry.
People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
	...
They declared that she won the competition.
They know that English is an international language.