Giáo án Dạy thêm môn Tiếng Anh 11 - Học kì II

Unit 9, 10- English 11
RELATIVE CLAUSES
 Theory: Relative pronouns: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT WHOSE 
For persons
SUBJECT
 WHO/ THAT
OBJECT
 WHOM /THAT
POSSESSIVE
WHOSE
For things
 WHICH/ THAT
 WHICH/ THAT
Relative clauses:
 Ex: 1. This is the book. I bought it at the bookstore. 
 -> This is the book which / that I bought at the bookstore.
	 -> This is the book I bought at the bookstore.( coù theå boû ÑTQH)
 2. The boy is my friend. He is studying over there.
 -> The boy who / that is studying over there is my friend.
 3. The man is a famous doctor. His boy studies very well.
 -> The man whose boy studies very well is a famous doctor. 
Relative clauses after prepositions: 
 4. The woman is a teacher. We are talking about her
 -> The woman about whom we are talking is a teacher.
 5. The city is very large. We were born in this city. 
 -> The city in which we were born is very large. 
THAT:ñöôïc duøng trong nhöõng tröôøng hôïp sau:
1. Sau: “all, any, some , every, few, little, no, none, much, only”:
 Ex: 1. I’ll do anything that I can
 2. All that remains for me to do is to say goodbye.
 3. He is the only boy that won the scholarship.
2. Sau so saùnh baäc nhaát: 
 1. It’s the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
 2. He is the tallest boy that I’ve ever seen.
3. Thay theá cho ngöôøi vaø vaät:
 1. The boy that is studying over there is my friend.
 2. This is the pen that I bought at the bookstore.
NOTE: 1. THAT khoâng ñöôïc duøng trong mñ giôùi haïn (meänh ñeà chöùa daáu phaåy) :
 Wrong: Nam, that is studying over there, is my friend.
 Right: Nam, who is studying over there, is my friend.
 2. Meänh ñeà THAT khoâng ñöôïc ñi sau giôùi töø :
 Wrong: She is the woman about that we are talking.
 Right: She is the woman about whom we are talking.
Restrictive and Non-restrictive Relative Clauses
Restrictive Relative Clauses: are necessary to modify the nouns before them because the nouns are not clear enough. Relative pronoun THAT can be used
	The man whom/ that you met yesterday is my father.
Non-restrictive Relative Clauses: are NOT necessary to modify the nouns before them because the nouns are already clearly defined. 
 Relative pronoun THAT can NOT be used
 Commas are used to set off
 Cannot omit relative pronoun 
	This is my father, whom you met yesterday.
Exercises: 
I. Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D.
1. I like the teacher ____ I learn chemistry with in high school.
	A. whom	B. that	C. Þ	D. all are correct
2. The man___ father is a botanist is a doctor.
	A. who	B. whom	C. that	D. whose
3. Do you know the girl ____ has just gone out.
	A. who	B. whom	C. that	D. whose
4. Jack love his parents ‘ house, ____ he was born.
	A. on which	B. in that	C. in which	D. on that
5. What is the music ____ you are listening to?
	A. whom	B. whose	C. Þ	D. all are correct
6. Mr toan, ____ teaches me math, is coming today.
	A. who	B. whom	C. that	D. whose
7. This was the only man. He came there early.
 This was ____ came there early.
	A. the only man who	B. the only man that	C. the only man	D. the only man whom 
8. The car ____ hired broke down.
	A. that I 	B. which I	C. I	D. all are correct
9. Do you know the man____ talking about.
	A. they are	B. that they are	C. whose they are	D. A & B are correct
10. Mary does everything____ she likes.
	A. who	B. whom	C. that	D. whose
11. The song to ____ we are listening is interesting.
	A. that	B. which	C. what	D. it
12. The bicycle____ is very modern.
	A. I told you about which B. about I told you which C. which about I told you	D. about which I told you
13. I’d like to see the trees____ you’ve picked these apples.
	A. from those trees 	B. from that	C. from which	D. which
14. Did Mary final succeed ____?
	A. in sale of her old car	 B. in selling her old car C. at selling her old car D. selling her old car
15. She is the only girl_____
	A. to smiles beautifully as a flower	B. that smiles beautifully as a flower
	C. whose smiles beautifully as a flower	D. which smiles beautifully as a flower
16. The subject _____ we are going to discuss is very important.
	A. which	B. who	C. whom	D. whose
17. Lan is the only person _____ got the present from them.
	A. which	B. who	C. whom	D. that
II. Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of the sentences below : 
You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. 
-> ..
Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other. 
-> ..
This is Mr John. Her son won the championship last year. 
-> ..
I aw sitting in a chair . It suddenly collapsed. 
-> ..
This is a story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory. 
-> ..
Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning. 
-> ..
Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday. 
-> ..
The students will surely be successful in their exams. The students study seriously and methodically. 
-> ..
He introduced me to his students. Most of them were from abroad. 
The teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last night. 
-> ..
This is a house. We often stay in this house in the summer. 
-> ..
I don’t know the reason. She left school for it. 
-> ..
She doesn’t want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause. 
-> ..
He was born on the day. His father was away on that day. 
-> ..
I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day. 
-> ..
The road is shaded with trees. I go to school on this road every day. 
-> ..
Do you know the man? He lives next door. 
-> ..
The man is rather tall. He helped me with my work. 
-> ..
The cat is very intelligent. It is playing with the ball. 
-> ..
She likes the dress. I am wearing it. 
-> ..
The man is standing over there. I was telling you about him. 
-> ..
He smiled at the woman. He didn’t know her. 
-> ..
They have been asking about the athletes . We are looking at their pictures. 
-> ..
That is the man. His wife is my teacher. 
-> ..
The last day of the school-year is a day. Pupils say goodbye to one another on that day. 
-> ..
Do you still remember the day ? We first met on that day. 
-> ..
The birthday is the day. I am very happy on that day. 
-> ..
Blackpool is a port city where we can swim and sunbathe . 
-> ..
Near my house there is a park. You can see some beautiful trees in this park. 
-> ..
That is the restaurant. I will meet you at that restaurant. 
-> ..
These are the police. They caught the thief. 
-> ..
That is the boy. He broke your window yesterday. 
-> ..
You didn’t tell us the reason. We had to cut down our daily expenses for that reason. 
-> ..
The reason hasn’t been told yet. The President will come to that city for this reason. 
-> ..
I looked at the moon. It was very bright that evening. 
-> ..
Is this the person? He stole your handbag. 
-> ..
She is a famous novelist. Her book won the first prize. 
-> ..
I don’t know the man. He is talking to Mary. 
-> ..
The building is very old. He lives in that building. 
-> ..
1960 is the year. The revolution took place in that year. 
-> ..
The day was rainy. She left on that day. 
-> ..
We enjoyed the city. We spent our vacation in this city. 
-> ..
The taxi driver is friendly. He took me to the airport. 
-> ..
The professor is excellent. I am taking her course. 
-> ..
The two young men are not good people. You are acquainted with them. 
-> ..
The student is from China. He sits next to me. 
-> ..
Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio. 
-> ..
She gives me some apples. She bought them yesterday. 
-> ..
In the class there are 48 students. The teacher knows only a few of them. 
-> ..
The reason is not valid. You gave it yesterday. 
-> ..
UNIT 9: THE POST OFFICE
Complete the following sentences by filling in each blank with an appropriate relative pronoun.
I was invited by the girl ________ I met at Ethel’s birthday party.
We went to the restaurant ________ Jane recommended to us.
These walls are all ________ remain of the city.
We received an offer of 80,000 USD for the house, ________ we accepted.
The man _______ wife you met lives next door.
Is there anything ________ I can do to help?
One of the people _____ were arrested was Mary.
The professor _______ I talked to didn’t know the answer to my question.
A child ________ mother loves him or her will grow up with confidence.
Many people just couldn’t keep promises _________ require a lot of effort to fulfill.
Combine the two sentences, using a relative pronoun. Decide whether the relative clause needs commas.
A person should visit Paris. That person wishes to have a spectacular view.
®	
Adam Wilkinson is the mayor of the city in the 70s. His family is politically active.
®	
A car can be expensive. It has all the latest improvement.
®	
The Volkswagen is cute. It looks like a bug.
®	
The President is supposed to provide leadership. He is a symbol of dignity.
®	
English is the language used in aviation. It is spoken around the world.
®	
I can’t find my book anywhere. My friend asked me to lend it to him.
®	
That pretty woman has married three times. She is wearing a big red hat.
®	
I like the TV program about a funny guy. His brother taped his mouth shut to stop him from snoring.
®	
My friend didn’t make it to the movie on time. It disappointed me
®	
Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences if necessary.
This is my brother, who’s wife is French.
The woman whose daughter was crying tried to calm her.
He didn’t wait at the traffic lights who were red.
Samuel Johnson who was born in 1709 was the son of a bookseller.
I don’t like people talk too much.
My only brother, who lives in Sydney, came to see me last month.
The shoes whom I bought yesterday are very comfortable.
Do you know the girl which I danced with?
The apples that we bought in the shop are bad.
That’s the car whose brakes are being repaired.
Fill in the blank with the suitable words:
Security facsimile advanced transmission polite 
 recipient delivered surface subscribers transfer
The organization is mainly concerned with the preservation of peace and international___________.
Those telephone companies have launched major campaigns to increase their number of ___________.
 A word which has synonym meaning with courteous is _____________.
Fax __________ has now become a cheap and convenient way to transmit texts over distances.
There are three different ways of sending a letter: air mail, ________ mail and Express Mail Service.
Thanh Ba Post Office is equipped with _________ technology.
What will you have to do to if you want to get your newspaper and magazines ________ to your house?
Messenger Call Service is used for notifying the __________ of the time and place to receive the call.
If you want to send a document and do n ... s” could best be replaced by which of the following ?
A. awkward B. intricate C. strenuous D. impulsive
 Key : 1. A 2. C 3.D 4.C 5. D
Paragrap 4 ( unit 15 )
 Yuri Gagarin was born in Klushino near Gzhatsk , a region west of Moscow, Russia, on March 9 , 1939.He was a Soviet cosmonaut who in 1961 became the first person in space and the first human to orbit the Earth.The adjacent town of Gzhatsk was renamed Gagarin in 1968 in his honor.
 Yuri Gagarin’s parents worked on a collective farm.His mother was reportedly a voracious reader, and his father a skilled carpenter.He was the third of four children in his family.Gagarin’s teachers described him as intelligent and hard-working.
 After starting an apprenticeship in a metalworks as a foundryman, Gagarin was selected for further training at a high technical school in Saratov.While there, he joined the “ AeroClub,” and learned how to fly a light aircraft. In 1955, after completing his technical schooling, he entered military flight training at the Orenburg Pilot’s School. While there he met Valentina Goryacheva, whom he married in 1957 , after gaining his pilot’s wings in a MIG-15.
 In 1960, an extensive search and selection process saw Yuri Gagarin , as one of 20 cosmonauts , selected for the Soviet space program.Out of the 20 selected, the eventual choices for the first launch were Gagarin and Gherman Titov, because of their excellent performance in training , as well as their physical characteristics.On April 12 , 1961, Gagarin became the first human to travel into space in Vostok 3KA-2 ( Vostok 1) . He lost his life in a training accident on March 27, 1968.
Where was Yuri Gagarin born ?
A. In Gzhatsk B. In Klushino C. In Moscow D. In Saratov
2. What did his father do ?
A. A reader B. A teacher C. A carpenter D. A pilot
3. What did he do after completing his technical schooling ?
A. He learned how to fly a light aircraft.
B. He entered military flight training at the Orenburg Pilot’s School.
C. He joined the “ AeroClub”
D. He married Valentina Goryacheva.
4. The word eventual in line 3 , paragraph 4 , could best be replaced by ..
A. final B. daily C. second D. annual
5. Which of the following is NOT true about Yuri Gagarin ?
A. He was the third of four children in his family.
B. He was the first human to travel into space.
C. He was one of 20 cosmonauts selected for the Soviet space program.
D. He died in 1968 because of lung cancer.
Key : 1. B 2. C 3.B 4.A 5. D
Paragrap 5 ( unit 15 )
 Are there intelligent beings on other planets in our solar system ?Most scientists don’t think so .If there is , the only likely place is Mars.
 It is fun to imagine our kind of human on other planets, but they would probably look so different that we might not recognize them as people at all.Living things have a wonderful way of adapting themselves to conditions around them in order to stay alive. Plants grow in the Artic.Some simple animals can survice being boiled or frozen. Creatures can live in the blackest depths of the sea under thousands of tons of pressure.
 We can really say that our kind of air is the only kind living things could breathe, or that we must have water of certain climate. Creatures that breathed other gases or lived in temperatures that would kill earthmen, however, certainly wouldn’t look like us.
 Are there people anywhere else in the universe ? Maybe there are. In our own galaxy there are millions of stars. Some must have planets with conditions like those on earth .Somewhere in space there could be other thinking beings. If their planets are older, they may know more than we do . They may be travelling in space.
Most scientists don’t think that ..
A. Mars is a planet B. there is Mars C. man is intelligent D. there is man on other planets in our solar system
 2. Scientists think that any intelligent beings on other planets in our solar system would
A. live under thousands of tons of pressure B. already be travelling in space
C. be very different from us D. have adapted themselves to conditions better than we have done
 3. Our kind of air.
A. is the only air in the world B. is not likely the only kind living things could breathe
C. consists of water and certain climate D. is of gases and temperatures
 4. The word Galaxy in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ..
A. the outer space B. the moon C. the world D. the sun
 5. What does “they “ in “ They may be travelling in space.” Refer to ?
A. planets B. conditions C. millions of stars D. other thinking beings
Key : 1. D 2. C 3.B 4.A 5. D
Paragrap 6 ( unit 16 )
 One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete.The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel.Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built.The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour.By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall, had been erected in Paris.The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America. By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in America.
The Statue of Liberty.
A. is the most famous monument in the world B. was designed and constructed by the American sculptors 
C. is located in the centre of New York D. is among the most famous monuments in the world
 2. The Statue of Liberty 
A. was sent to America in 1884 B. was sent to America in 1885
C. was sent to America in 1886 D. was never sent to America
 3. The Statue of Liberty.
A. was sold to the USA by the French people 
B. was given to the American people as a present by the French people
C. was presented to the USA in the 18th century by the people of France
D. was designed and constructed according to the order placed by the French 
 4. The Statue of Liberty was first erected..
A. in New York B. on an island at the entrance of New York Harbour
C. in Paris D. in Eiffel Tower
 5. The Statue of Liberty was made of .
A. copper B. copper with mental framework C. concrete D. concrete with metal framework
Key : 1. D 2. B 3.B 4.C 5. B 
THE END 
TIẾNG ANH 11 ( CHUẨN ) - HỌC KỲ II 
A . PHONETICS 
A.Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.
A. facsimile 	B. transfer 	 C. spacious 	 D. fax
A. ready 	B. friend 	 C. telephone 	 	 D. speedy
A. subscribe 	B. facsimile 	 C. pride 	 	 D. provide
A. spacious 	B. courteous 	 C. document 	 	 D. technology
A. commune 	B. security 	 C. punctuality 	 	 D. distribute
A. scatter 	B. nature 	 C. danger 	 D. race
A. exactly 	B. exist 	 C. exhaust 	 D. extinct
A. feature 	B. species 	 C. weather 	 D. decrease
A. survive 	B. prohibit 	 C. fertilizer 	 D. environment
A. washed 	B. influenced 	C. endangered 	 D. established
A. exhaust 	B. source 	 C. enormous 	 	 D. cause
A. sun 	B. solar 	 C. safe 	 	 D. sure
A. heat 	B. great 	 C. release 	 D. reach
A. geothermal 	B. power 	 C. solar 	 	 D. hydro
A. polluted 	B. consume 	 C. nuclear 	 D. fuel
A. subscribe 	B. finite 	 C. invite 	 D. wild
A. exhaust 	B. anxious 	 C. exist 	 D. exact
A. weather 	B. growth 	 C. wealthy 	 D. geothermal
A. eradicate 	B. habitat 	 C. endanger 	 	 D. panel
A. pleased 	B. raised 	 C. practiced 	 D. used
A. admire 	B. avid 	C. variety 	D. while
A. occupy 	B. simply 	C. accompany 	D. hobby
A. practised 	B. stamped 	C. indulged 	D. accomplished
A. collect 	B. common 	C. modest 	D. accomplish
A. friends 	B. tunes 	C. clubs 	D. stamps
A. bridged 	B. raged 	C. reached 	D. managed 
A. washed 	 	B. watched 	C. marched 	D. pitched
A. ranged 	B. managed 	C. changed 	D. raced
A. sits 	B. eats 	C. meets 	D. reads
A. marched 	B. watched 	C. reached 	D. bridged
A. tones	B. learns	C. walks	D. phones
A. month	B. weather	C. tenth	D. loath
A. says	B. pays	C. stays	D. plays
A. within	B. without	C. strengthen	D. clothing
A. month	B. seventh	C. thirteenth	D. that
A. arrived	B. laughed	C. proved	D. improved
A. coughs	B. kisses	C. misses	D. finishes
A. roofs	B. proofs	C. moves	D. looks
A. raised	B. ranked	C. surpassed	D. laughed
A. loves	B. laughs	C. theories	D. belongings
B.Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others.
1. A. tech nology 	B. com petitive 	C. fac simile 	 D. document
2.A. courteous 	B. subs cribe 	 	C. service 	 D. customer
3.A. transit 	B. tran smit 	 	C. tran sact D. tran slate
4.A. cap aciy	 	B. communal 	C. se cure 	 D. imagine
5.A. install lation 	 	B. disad vantage 	C. dis satisfied 	 	D. disap pointed
6.A. pro tect 	B. Pro hibit 	 	C. Po llute 	 D. cultivate
7.A. agri culture 	B. Ex tinction 	 	C. En vironment 	D. Es tablishment
8.A. nature 	B. dangerous 	C. inter fered 	 D. devastating
9.A. capture 	B. dis charge 	C. sur vive 	 D. ex tinct
10A. fertilizer 	B. inter ference 	C. maintenance 	 	D. offspring
11.A. energy 	B. ex hausted 	C. natural 	 D. plentiful
12.A. elec tricity 	B. geo thermal 	C. al ternative 	 	D. radi ation
13.A. a vailable 	B. po tential 	 	C. un limited 	 D. infinite
14.A. re lease 	B. sup plies 	 	C. nuclear 	 D. con venient
15.A. e cologist 	B. fertilizer 	 	C. dangerous 	 	D. scientist
16.A. geo thermal 	B. En vironment 	C. Al ternative 	D. Po llutant
17.A. scientist 	B. industry 	 	C. agriculture 	 	D. po tential
18.A. inter ference 	B. consequences 	 C. elec tricity D. enter tainment
19.A. pre serve	B. devastate 	 	C. en danger 	 D. re lease
20 A. fertilize 	B. de liver 	 	C. I magine 	 D. de stroy
21. A. hobby 	B. gui tar 	C. modest 	D. common
 22. A. dis carded 	B. successful 	C. profitably 	D. accomplished
A. ignorant 	B. continual 	C. gigantic 	D. indulge
A. occupy	B. admire 	C. organize 	D. classify
A. category 	B. regular 	C. relative 	D. equipment
A. enjoyable 	B. recreation 	C. pursuit 	D. decision
A. sophisticated 	B. painting 	C. interesting 	D. popular
A. household 	B. television 	C. entertainment 	D. music
A. undertaken 	B. population 	C. karaoke 	D. spectator
A. pastime 	B. enormous 	C. activity 	D. important
A. precise	B. cosmonaut	C. gravity	D. carry
A. caption	B. reaction	C. mission	D. tension
A. investigate	B. achievement	C. uncertainty	D. milestone
A. occur	B. spacious	C. challenge	D. human
A. national	B. react	C. weightless	D. failure
A. wonder	B. pyramid	C. treasure	D. belongings
A. surpass	B. spiral	C. propose	D. mysterious
A. theory	B. chamber	C. consist	D. structure
A. impress	B. language	C. treasure	D. private
A. together	B. pyramid	C. reminder	D. appointment