Đề cương ôn thi học kỳ II khối 11 – ban cơ bản (năm học 2008 – 2009)

THPT ĐOÀN KẾT
TỔ TIẾNG ANH
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HỌC KỲ II 
KHỐI 11 – BAN CƠ BẢN
(Năm học 2008 – 2009)
A. NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ CHÍNH CẦN ÔN TẬP
I . PHONETICS
- Các bài tập ngữ âm sẽ kiểm tra theo theo 2 dạng:
1. Tìm từ cóphần gạch chân phát âm khác với các từ còn lại.
2. Tìm từ có vị trí trọng âm ở âm tiết có vị trí khác với các từ còn lại.
Từ vựng cho bài tập phần ngữ âm lấy chủ yếu ở các đơn vị bài học từ Unit 9 đến Unit 15 – SGK. Học sinh chú ý các từ vựng trong phần LANGUAGE FOCUS ở mỗi đơn vị bài học.
Ngoài ra cần chú ý thêm cách phát âm ED ở cuối động từ và cách phát âm S/ES ở cuối danh từ hay động từ. Sau đây là hướng dẫn cách đọc ED/ S/ ES ở cuối động từ / danh từ:
1. Động từ tận cùng bằng -ED có 3 cách phát âm là: /id/, /t/, /d/.
	a. Đối với những động từ tận cùng là: -t, -d, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /id/.
	Ex: wanted, collected, decided, needed,.......
	b. Đối với những động từ tận cùng là: -c, -f, -k, -p, -s, -x, -sh, -ch, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /t/.
	Ex: practiced, stuffed, looked, stopped, missed, fixed, washed, watched,.......
c. Đối với những động từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại hoặc nguyên âm, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /d/.
Ex: enjoyed, stayed, managed, cleaned, arrived, called,.......
2. Động từ/ danh từ tận cùng bằng -S có 2 cách phát âm là: /s, /z/.
	a. Đối với những động từ/ danh từ tận cùng là: -p, -f, -th, -k, -t khi thêm -S sẽ phát âm là /s/.
	Ex: stops, books, cuts, months, roofs,.......
b. Đối với những động từ/ danh từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại hoặc nguyên âm, khi thêm -S sẽ phát âm là /z/.
Ex: enjoys, stays, dogs, pens, tables, lives,.......
3. Động từ và số nhiều của danh từ tận cùng bằng s, ss, sh, ss, ch hoặc x, ce, ge và một vài danh từ tận cùng bằng o hình thành bằng cách thêm es khi đổi sang số nhiều (danh từ) và thêm es, khi chia ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít thì HTĐơn (động từ) sẽ đọc là /iz/ 
Ex: : watch - > watches [wɔt∫iz], place -> places /ple1s1z/ , change -> changes /’t~éind21z/ , houuse -> houses / ha$s1z /, tomato-> tomatoes bus -> buses / b^s1z/, brush-> brushes , kiss -> kisses , box-> boxes 
II. GRAMMAR
Gồm những điểm văn phạm trong chương trình SGK khối 11, trọng tâm chính là học kỳ 2 và một số thì động từ căn bản.
1. Defining relative clauses and Non- defining relative clauses
 a. Defining relative clauses: Mệnh đề liên hệ hạn định
Note: 
Bắt đầu bằng who, whom, which có thể được thay bằng that.
Bắt đầu bằng whose có thể thay thế cho of which
Ex:
+ The girl WHO/THATwas injured in the accident is now in hospital. 
+ The car WHICH/THAT my father bought yesterday was made in Japan.
Non- defining relative clauses: Mệnh đề liên hệ không hạn định.
Note: 
F Chúng ta ko dùng THAT và ko thể bỏ WHO hoặc WHICH.
F Chúng ta phải đặt dấu phẩy ngay phía trước mệnh đề tính từ ko hạn định và ngay phía sau nó. Mệnh đề tính từ ko hạn định nằm giữa hai dấu phẩy.
Yesterday I met Hoa, who told me, she was getting married.
F Cách đơn giản để xác định mệnh đề không hạn định là danh từ đứng trước mệnh đề hạn định thường là:
+ Tên riêng: Nam Cao, who wrote “ Chi Pheo” was a famous Vietnamese writer.
+ Có tính từ sở hữu đứng trước: My father, who lives in the country, was a famer.
+ V-ing: Swimming, which I practise everyday, is my favourite sport.
2. Relative Pronouns with prepositions: Mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ.
Note: THAT không bao giờ đứng sau giới từ
3. Relative clauses replaced by participles and to infinitives
Ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ bằng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing phrase) cho hành động ở chủ thể chủ động hoặc cụm qúa khứ phân từ (past participle phrase) cho hành động ở thể bị động.
a. Active participles: 
Ex: - The girl who is playing with the dog is Lan’s sister.
The girl playing with the dog is Lan’s sister.
Ex: Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
Ex: The people who live in my neighbourhood are very friendly.
The people living in my neighbourhood are very friendly
Passive participles:
Ex: The picture which was drawn by a blind has won the first prize.
The picture drawn by a blind has won the first prize.
Infinitive relative clauses:
Ex: The last person who leaves will have to turn out the lights.
=> The last person to leave will have to turn out the lights.
Ta thường sử dụng a to- infinitive sau các từ thứ tự như ( first, second), sau next and last, after, only, và sau tính từ cực cấp (so sánh nhất).
4. Cleft sentences : Câu nhấn mạnh
a . Subject focus: Nhấn mạnh chủ từ
	Form : It is / was + S + who/that + V chính ai đó làm gì 
 Ex: It was the man who gave her the book.
 It was the dog that hit me.
b. Object focus: Nhấn mạnh túc từ
	Form : It is / was + O + who/ that + S + V .chính ai đó / một cái gì đó một ai đã làm .
 Ex: It was the man who (m) I gave the book.
 It was the dog that the boy hit.
c. Adverbial focus
	Form : It is /was + A + that + S + V + ( O).. chính lúc nào đó ai đó / một cái gì đó làm gì
 Ex: It was in this house that I was born.
 It was in Dong Nai that I met my wife.
d. Cleft sentences in the passive voice
	Form : It + be + S + that + be + V3 ( S = O passive )
 Ex: It was the car that bought by my father yesterday.
5. Conjunctions: Các cụm từ nối câu
 Ta có thể sử dụng các cụm từ nối : both and ( vừa vừa ) , not only but also ( không những .mà còn ) , either .or ( hoặc .hoặc ) , neither .nor ( không ..mà cũng không ) để nối hai từ đồng loại ( danh từ , động từ , tính từ hoặc các cụm từ ) với nhau 
6. Tag Questions: Câu hỏi láy
7. Một số thì động từ cơ bản:
Các bài tập về thì có khoảng 2 -> 3 câu trắc nghiệm
1. The simple peresent tense
2. The simple past
3. The past progressive
3. The present perfect
4. The past perfect
APPLIED EXERCISES
I. PHONETICS
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 
1. A. comment	B. solar	C. ecologist	D. fossil
2. A. tooth	B. with	C. both	D. tenth
3. A. come	B. capture	C. coexist	D. appreciate
4. A. nature	B. Asian	C. squash	D. spacious
5. A. about	B.would	C.round	D.out
6. A.chair	B.machine	C.check	D.child
7. A. support	B. shuttle	C. success	D. venture
8. A. dread	B. bead	C. bread	D. thread
9. A. reserve 	B. conserve 	C. release	D. research
10. A. machine .	B. sugar 	C. sure	D. expensive
11. A. polluted	B.prevented	C. needed	D. advised
12. A. amount 	B. count 	C. without 	D. source
13. A. robbed 	B. worked 	C. jumped 	D. stopped
A. builds	 B. plants	 C. answers	D. animals
15. A. replies	B. houses	C. buses	D. catches
16. A. plays	B. pays	C. says	D. stays
17. A. tapes	B. tables	C. cassettes	D. cases
18. A. hooks	B. cattles	C. lamps	D. cliffs 
19. A. month	B. seventh	C. that	D. think
20. A. watched	B. reached	C. managed	D. marched
Choose one word whose stress pattern is different. Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D: 
A. eradicate	B. expand	C. announce	D. satisfy
A. distribute	B. stimulate	C. subscribe	D. affect
A. distance	B. daily	C. surface	D. equip
4. A. capture	B. endanger	C. coexist	D. devastate
 5. A. extinct	B. decrease	C. affect	D. influence
	6. A. prohibit	B. increase	C. transfer	D. announce
	7. A. advance	B. aquatic	C. discharge	D. deepen
	8. A. gymnast	B. gymnasium	C. knowledge	D. maintenance
	9. A. consumption	B. ecologist	C. pesticide	D. endangered
	10. A. compare	B. compose	C. company	D. consist
	11. A. ambulance 	B. yesterday	C. furniture	D. policeman
	12. A. constant	 	B. continent	C. consider	D. content
	13. A.computer	B. museum	C. important	D. visitor
	14. A.display	B. lecture	C.different	D. grocery
	15. A. maintenance	B. geothermal	C. satisfaction	D. prohibition
II. VOCABULARY & PREPOSITIONS
Choose the best option to complete the sentences
1. Big cities are always ______ to young people
	A. interested	B.fascinating	C.fascinated	D.attractively
2. Those athletes competed with all their best to get 
	A. friendship	B. cultures	C. medals	D. advance
3.  heat comes from deep inside the earth.
	A. Geothermal	B. Solar	C. Nuclear	D. Hydro
4. It is my teacher that I am grateful 
	A. for	B. at	C. about	D. to
5. She . . . complains about her housework
	A. continual	B. continually	C. continues	D. continuing
6. How many countries  in the last Asian Games?
 	A. took part 	B. participated 	C. entered 	D. A or B
7. Swimming and water skiing are both  sports.
	A. aquatic 	B. advancing C. squash D. rugby
8. It’s cheaper if you book the tickets  advance.
	A. at 	B. in 	C. by 	D. for 
9. Watching television is by far the most popular . . . . . . .
A. intensity 	B. occupation 	C. recreation 	D. passion
10. I am very . . . . . . . . in the information you have given me.
A. interested 	B. surprised 	C. depressed 	D. concerned
11. We were all attracted . . . . . . . . the beauty of nature there.
A. in 	B. to 	C. with 	D. on
12. The performance of the dolphin was very . . . . . . 
	A. bored 	B. spectacular 	C. avid 	D. artificial
13. It is technology that will play a key role in future lifestyles.
	A. to shape B. shaping 	C. shape of 	D. shaped
14. I just collect stamps from discarded envelopes
	A.thrown away	B.given up	C.got away	D.done up
15. The beach is crowded  tourists in summer .
A. in 	B. for	C. on	D. with
16. . from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.
	A. Athlete	B. Athletic	C. Athletes	D. Athletics
17. Many people like football because it is a verysport.
	A. strong	B. aquatic	C. unfair	D. competitive
18. He never had the  of seeing his paintings recognized and admired.
 	A. satisfy 	B. satisfying 	 C. satisfaction 	D. satisfactory
19. Collecting dolls is her  hobby.
 	A. favourite 	B. preferred 	C. liked 	D. popular
20. Human being have greaton the rest of the world.
	A. focus	B. attention	C. influence	D. attraction
21. Some chemicalswhich farmers use to make the soil reacher can pollute our environment.
	A. medicines	B. elements	C. fertilizers	D. proportion
22. Some snakes lay eggs, but others give birth to live.
	A. pesticide	B. offspring	C. species	D. survival
23. The singer was .on the piano by her sister
	A.served	B. accompanied	C. assisted	D. sounded
24. There are also other hobbies that I in for a while
	A. interested	B. indulge	C. move	D. include
25. Oil, coal and natural gas are ..
	A. nuclear energy	B. fossil fuels	C. plentiful	D. infinite
26. We try to make full use of our local.
	A. ecology	B. potential	C. economics	D. geothermal
27. Mary always takes car ... 
28. My parents want meto studyto behave well.
	A. either/or 	B. neither/nor 	C. either/both 	D. not only/but also
29. I bought this watch at your shop yesterday but it doesn’t work. You should  change the new onerefund me.
 A. neither/nor 	B. both/and 	C. either/or 	D. either/nor
30. All of the students have passed the exam. of them has failed.
	A. Either 	B. Neither 	C. Both 	D. None
31. Nobody in my class likes him .He ismean selfish.
 	A. neither/nor 	B. either/or 	C. both/and 	D. either/and
32. Both Tom and Linda my friends.
 	A. are 	B. is 	C. be 	D. likes
      A. aren’t  they            B. isn’t it              	C. aren’t there           D.is it
33. It was at this shop  I bought my watch
	A. from which 	B. which	C. that	D. who
34. It was in Viet Nam that the 22nd SEA Games .
	A. is held	B. were held	C. held	D. holded
35. It was who broke my glass window
	A. he 	B. him	C. his	D. he’s
36. It  in 1972 that we liberated Sai Gon which is called Ho Chi Minh City now. 
	A. is	B. are	C. were	D. was
37. It _____ tomorrow that they are going to open the new hospital
	A. will be	B. is	C. was	D. were
38. He ____ why she hadn’t come yet
	A. asked	B. wonders	C. worries	D. didn’t know
39. I have something interesting 
	A. told you	B. to tell you	C. that tells you	D. telling you
40. Cats____see in the dark.
     A.can               	B.could                	C.was able to         	D.cannot
41. If I had known English  well last  year , I. . . . . a good job.
   	A. can find               	B. could find   C. could have found    D. can have found
42. The boy likes computer games. He can spend all day . . . . . them.
	A. to play	B. play	C. playing	D. plays
43. - “ These is an international football match at My Dinh stadium, let’s go and see it” 
 - “ I’m sorry. I’d rather . . . . . at home and watch it on television”
	A. stay	B. to stay	C. staying	D. stayed
44. He . . . the world record on his second attempt in high jump at the 13nd Asian Games.
	A. had won	B. broke	C. took	D. was held
45. 2. The hotel has special  for disabled athletes.
	A. effort 	B. enthusiasm 	C. facilities 	D. events
46. I had to drive to the factory to pick up my brother  car wouldn’t start.
	A. who his 	B. who 	C. who’s 	D. whose
47. The womandaughter Jack loves is very kind.
	A.whose	B. who	C. whom 	D. which
48. The film..was made in Hollywood last year.
	A. we are going to see tonight	B. which we went to see tonight
	C. which about star wars	D. which
49. The problems..at the meeting are very important.
	A. they are discussed	B. they are discussing about
	C. about which they are discussing	D. they are discussing
50. Yuri Gagarin was the first human being ..around the Earth
	A. to whirl	B.to spin	C.to orbit	D. to run
51. While mother. . . . . dinner the phone rang.
	A. cooked	B. had cooked	C. has cooked	D. was cooking
 52. I . . . . . . . . my key. Can you help me look for it?
	A. lose	B. lost	C. had lost	D. have lost
 53. The phone. . . . . . . . constantly since Jack won the first prize this morning.
	A. has been ringing	B. rang	C. had rung D. had been ringing
54. We . . . . . . . . English this time last week.
	A. learned	B. were learning	C. have learned	D. had learned
55. We couldn’t say goodbye to Mary because when we arrived at the airport this morning, her plane. . . . . . . . .
	A. took off	B. has taken off	C. had taken off	D. was taken off
IV. WRITING
Choose the correct sentence which has the same meaning 
1. She frightened the boy. 
 A . It is the boy that she was frightened. 
 C. It was the boy that she was frightened.
 B. It was the boy that was frightened by her. 
 D. It was she who the boy was fightened.
2. Her younger sister broke her glasses. 
A. It was her glasses that her younger sister was broken.
B. It was her younger sister that her glasses was broken.
C. It was her glasses that was broken by her younger.
D. It was her glasses that were broken by her younger
3. I like talking to people who have the sense of humour
A. They are people who have the sense of humour to that I like talking
B. It is talking to people that I like who have are sense of humour
C. It is people with the sense of humour that I like talking to
D. People who have the sense of humour is that I like talking to 
4. I cannot play any sports and I cannot play any musical instrument, either.
A. I cannot play either sports or musical instruments .
B. I can play either sports or musical instruments
C. I can play neither sports nor musical instruments.
D. I cannot play neither sports nor musical instruments.
5. Mr .Green is my teacher and he is my great friend, too.
A. Mr.Green is either my teacher or my great friend.
B. Mr.Green is not only my teacher but also my great friend.
C. Mr.Green is neither my teacher nor my great friend.
D. Mr.Green is my teacher and so is he.
6. How about going to a dance tonight ?
  A. You would like  to go to a dance tonight .
  B.  Are you going to a dance tonight ?
  C.  Let’s  go to a dance tonight , shall we?
  D. Would you like me to go to a dance tonight ?
7. Can  you give me the newspaper  on the table , Nam ?
 A.  Nam, give me the newspaper  on the table, will  you?
  B.  Would you mind give me the newspaper on the table, Nam ?
  C.  Nam, you will give me the newspaper  on the table, won’t you?
  D.  Nam,  give  me the newspaper  on the table, don’t you ?
8. He spends all his free time fishing
	A. He goes fishing whenever he has free time	B. He is busy finishing all time
	C. He likes eating fish	D. He has no time for fishing
9. I must thank the man. I got the present from him.
A. I must thank the man from whom I got the present .
B. I must thank the man from which I got the present.
C. I must thank the man from whom I got the present from him.
D. I must thank the man whom from I got the present.
10. I live in a flat in London. I paid a high rent for it.
A. I live in a flat in London where I paid a high rent for.	
B. I live in a flat in London for that I paid a high rent .
C. I live in a flat in London for which I paid a high rent.
D. I live in a flat in London for which I paid a high rent it .
Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to make the sentence correct 
1.My close friend, that I’ve lost touch with for 3 years, has just returned from India.
 A B C D
2. That’s the young man to that I spoke.
 A B C D
 3. Human beings whom live longer than one hundred years are a rarity.
 A B C D
4. The last person leaving the room must turn off the light.
 A B C D
5. It is the man who gave her the book.
 A B C D
 6. The man spoke to John is my brother.
 A B C D
7. Neither Lam nor his brothers don’t like horror films.
 A B C D
8. You’re going to Helsinki this weekend, haven’t you?
 A B C D
9. The Great Wall of China reported to have been built in the late of 1400s.
 A B C D
10. That sign isn’t too small to read, isn’t it?
 A B C D
11. We all know which the world’s energy resources are limited.
 A B C D
12. Coal also produces the global warming issues facing we today.
 A B C D
13. This year, that is for the first time, the event is open to all amateur 
 A B C
athletes along with the traditional professional athletes.
 D
14. To prepare for the coming Games, all athletes are training hard and so strict 
 A B C
so that they will get the highest achievement.
 D
15. Not only could the younger completed all the work quickly and accurately, but 
 A B C
the retired workers could also .
 D
V. READING COMPREHENSION
Chủ đề các bài đọc hiểu bám sát SGK từ Unit 10 – 14. Gồm 02 dạng bài đọc hiểu:
Đọc 1 đoạn văn rồi chọn từ thích hợp trong 4 lựa chọn để “điền” vào khoảng trống.
Đọc 1 đoạn văn rồi chọn thông tin thích hợp với đoạn văn trong 4 lựa chọn 
Dưới đây là 2 bài minh hoạ cho 2 dạng bài đọc hiểu để các em luyện tập:

 Television is one of man’s most important means of (1)___ . It brings pictures and sounds from around the world into millions of homes. A person with a television set can sit in his house and watch the president make a speech or visit a foreign country. He can see a war being (2) ___ and watch statemen try to bring about peace . (3) . . . . . television, home viewers can see and learn about people, places, and things in faraway lands. Television even takes its viewers out of this world. It brings them views of America’s astronauts (4) . . . the astronauts explore outer space. In addition to these things, television brings its (5) . . . a steady stream of programmes that are designed to (6) . . . . In fact, TV provides many more entertainment programmes (7). . . any other kind. The programmes (10) . . . action-packed dramas, light comedies, sporting events, and motion pictures.
1. A. thought	B.transportation 	C.traffic	D . communication
2. A.founded	B. fought	C. brought	D. found
3. A.despite	B. instead of	 	C. through	D.among
4. A.because	B.as	 	C.although	D.so that
5. A. listeners	B.readers	 	C.players	D.viewers
6. A.entertain	B.enter	C.enable	D.enrich
7. A.with	B.than	 	C.as	D.for
8. A. conclude	B.prove	C. include	D. improve
‚
 The computer age is producing an army of robots - machines that are directed by electronic brains and which replace human labor in industrial operations. Many are artificial arms which reach into areas man enters only at his peril, such as the inside of a nuclear reactor.
 	Already in 1980 there were over 8000 such robots working in industrial plants throughout the world, the big changeover to the robot, however, is likely to come only when their costs go down while workers' wages continue to rise.
1. Sentence 1 indicates that robots are used mainly
 	A. to fight wars. 	B. to operate computers 
 	C. to take the place of human workers. 	D. to direct electronic brains .
2. An observer today is most likely to sec robots in operation in
 	A. modern factories.	 	B. military battles.
 	C. business offices. 	D. scientific laboratories.
3. The article makes clear that a very valuable use of many robots is to • 
 	A. act as a teacher to human beings. 
 	B. do tasks extremely dangerous for humans to do. 
 	C. aid doctors in medical operations.
 	D. replace the human brain in producing computers .
4. Which one of the following statements about the last sentence in the passage is certainty true?
 	A. Robots are becoming cheaper all the time. 
 	B. The cost of a human worker is higher than that of the average robot.
 	C. Robots are becoming more expensive all the time. 
 	D. The cost of the average robot is higher than that of a human worker. 
5. The writer indicates that the widespread replacement of human labor by industrial robots.
 	A. has already begun worldwide.
 	B. is starting especially in the developing nations.
 	C. is being delayed mainly for economic reasons. 
 	D. will not take place before the end of this century.
THE END