Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”, nguyên mẫu không “to”, danh động từ

Tiếng Anh 11 (Ngữ pháp + Bài tập)
TO-INFINITIVES / BARE INFINITIVES / GERUNDS
(Động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”, nguyên mẫu không “to”, danh động từ)
1. To-infinitive / Infinitive with to
* Động từ nguyên mẫu có to được dùng làm:
- Chủ ngữ của câu: To become a famous singer is her dream.
- Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ: What I like is to swim in the sea and then to lie on the warm sand.
- Tân ngữ của động từ It was late, so we decided to take a taxi home.
- Tân ngữ của tính từ I’m pleased to see you.
* V + to-inf
- hope: hy vọng - offer: đề nghị - expect: mong đợi
- plan: lên kế họach - refuse: từ chối - want: muốn
- promise: hứa - pretend: giả vờ - fail: thất bại, hỏng
- attempt: cố gắng, nỗ lực - tend: có khuynh hướng - threaten: đe dọa
- intend: định - seem: dường như - decide: quyết định
- manage: xoay sở, cố gắng - agree: đồng ý - ask: yêu cầu
- afford: đáp ứng - arrange: sắp xếp - tell: bảo
- appear: hình như - learn: học/ học cách - invite: mời
- would like - offer: cho, tặng, đề nghị
* Trong các cấu trúc:
 + It takes / took + O + thời gian + to-inf 
 + chỉ mục đích
 + bổ ngữ cho danh từ hoặc đại từ: S + V + Noun / pronoun + to-inf 
 I have some letters to write.
 Is there anything to eat?
 + It + be + adj + to-inf: thật  để ..
Ex: It is interesting to study English
 + S + be + adj + to-inf
Ex: I’m happy to receive your latter.
 + S + V + too + adj / adv + to-inf
 + S + V + adj / adv + enough + to-inf
 + S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf
Ex: I find it difficult to learn English vocabulary.
- Sau các từ nghi vấn: what, who, which, when, where, how, (nhưng thường không dùng sau why)
Ex: I don’t know what to say.
* Note:
- allow / permit/ advise / recommend + O + to-inf She allowed me to use her pen.
- allow / permit / advise / recommend + V-ing She didn’t allow smoking in her room
II. Bare infinitive / Infinitive without to
* V + O + bare inf 
- let - make - had better - would rather
 Note be + made + to-inf
- help + V1 / to-inf
- help + O + V1 / to-inf
- help + O + with + N
Ex: My brother helped me do my homework.
 My brother helped me to do my homework.
 My brother helped me with my homework.
* Động từ chỉ giác quan 
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Tiếng Anh 11 (Ngữ pháp + Bài tập)
- Các động từ chỉ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find .. + O + V1 
(chỉ sự hoàn tất của hành động – nghe hoặc thấy toàn bộ sự việc diễn ra)
Ex: I saw her get off the bus.
- Các động từ chỉ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find .. + O + V-ing 
(chỉ sự việc đang diễn ra)
Ex: I smell something burning in the kitchen.
III. GERUND (V-ing)
* Danh động từ có thể được dùng làm:
- Chủ từ của câu: Swimming is my favourite sport.
- Bổ ngữ của động từ: My hobby is collecting stamps.
- Tân ngữ của động từ: I enjoy traveling. 
* V + V-ing 
- mention: đề cập đến - quit: từ bỏ - risk: có nguy cơ
- fancy: thích - deny: phủ nhận - involve: liên quan
- detest: ghét - encourage: khích lệ - consider: xem xét
- imagine: tưởng tượng - miss: bỏ lỡ - It is no use: không có ích
- It is no good: không tốt - postpone: hoãn lại - suggest: đề nghị
- practice: luyện tập - finish - admit: thừa nhận
- avoid: tránh - mind: ngại - delay: hoãn
- hate: ghét 
- waste / spend: lãng phí, bỏ ra (thời gian, tiền bạc)
- have difficulty / trouble: gặp khó khăn/trở ngại
- can’t help: không thể không 
- can’t stand / can’t bear: không chịu đựng nỗi
- feel like: cảm thấy thích
- look forward to: mong chờ, mong đợi
- It is (not) worth: đáng / không đáng
- keep / keep on: tiếp tục
- be busy
- be used to / get used to
* Sau các liên từ: after, before, when, while, since,
Ex: After finishing his homework, he went to bed. 
* Sau các giới từ: on, in, at, with, about, from, to, without, .
Ex: My sister is interested in listening to pop music.
IV. INFINITIVE OR GERUND (To-inf / V-ing)
1. Không thay đổi nghĩa:
- begin / start / continue/ like / love + To-inf / V-ing
Ex: It started to rain / raining.
2. Thay đổi nghĩa:
+ remember / forget / regret + V-ing: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc đã xảy ra rồi (trong quá khứ)
+ remember / forget / regret + to-inf: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc chưa, sắp xảy ra (trong tương lai)
Ex: Don’t forget to turn off the light when you go to bed.
 I remember meeting you some where but I can’t know your name.
 Remember to send her some flowers because today is her birthday.
+ stop + V-ing: dừng hẳn việc gì
+ stop + to-inf: dừng .. để 
Ex: He stopped smoking because it is harmful for his health.
 On the way home, I stopped at the post office to buy a newspaper.
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Tiếng Anh 11 (Ngữ pháp + Bài tập)
+ try + V-ing: thử
+ try + to-inf: cố gắng
+ need + V-ing = need + to be + V3: cần được (bị động)
+ need + to-inf: cần (chủ động)
Ex: I need to wash my car.
 My car is very dirty. It needs washing / to be washed.
 + Cấu trúc nhờ vả:
S + have + O người + V1 + O vật ...
S + have + O vật + V3/-ed + (by + O người) ...
S + get + O người + to-inf + O vật
S + get + O vật + V3/-ed + (by + O người)
 Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1. Many young people are fond of -------------- football and other kinds of sports.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
2. They couldn’t help -------------- when they heard the little boy singing a love song.
A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed
3. Your house needs -------------- .
A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate
4. I remember -------------- them to play in my garden.
A. to allow B. allow C. allowing D. allowed
5. It was a nasty memory. Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid -------------- by 
the supervisors?
A. to recognize B. to be recognized C. recognizing D. being 
recognized
6. I can’t bear thinking back of that time. I’d rather -------------- equally.
A. treat B. be treated C. have treated D. treating
7. Did you accuse Nam of -------------- a plate? Well, I saw him -------------- it off the table with his 
elbow.
A. break/ knock B. breaking/ knocking C. to break/ to knock D. breaking/ knock
8. We found it very difficult -------------- with Gamma.
A. to work B. work C. working D. worked
9. I can’t read when I am traveling. It makes me -------------- sick.
A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
10. I need -------------- what’s in the letter. Why don’t you let me -------------- it?
A. to know/ to read B. know/ read C. to know/ read D. knowing/ read
11. I suggest -------------- some more mathematical puzzles. 
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
12. We regret -------------- you that we cannot approve your suggestion.
A. inform B. to inform C. informing D. informed
13. The driver stopped -------------- a coffee because he felt sleepy.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
14. Have you ever considered -------------- a pharmacist?
A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became
15. You had better -------------- at home until you feel better. 
A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D. stay
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Tiếng Anh 11 (Ngữ pháp + Bài tập)
16. I remember -------------- my mother said the grass in the garden needed --------------.
A. to hear/cutting B. hear/cut C. heard/to cut D. hearing/ cutting
17. Peter sometimes help his sister --------------.
A. do homework B. to do homework C. with homework D. all are correct
18. I would rather -------------- at home than --------------out with you. 
A. staying/going B. to stay/ to go C. stay/go D. stayed/went
19. I would rather you --------------.
A. drive B. to drive C. drove D. driven
20. She didn’t say a word and left the room.
A. She left the room without saying a word B. She leaving the room without saying a 
word
C. She left the room saying a word D. She left the room to say a word.
21. My father wanted me -------------- a pilot.
A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became
22. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy -------------- something.
A. write B. writing C. to write D. to writing
23. My teacher doesn’t allow us -------------- while he is explaining the lesson.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
24. We have plenty of time. We needn’t -------------- 
A. hurry B. to hurry C. hurrying D. hurried
25. I promised -------------- on time. I mustn’t -------------- late.
A. be/be B. to be/to be C. to be/ be D. be/to be
26. Mary and I are looking forward -------------- you.
A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to seeing D. to see
27. I’m sure that he knows -------------- this new machine.
A. to use B. using C. how using D. how to use
28. Psychiatrists and doctors have failed -------------- people not to drink. 
A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told
29. The students are used to -------------- in the school library. 
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
30. Our room needs -------------- up.
A. tidied B. to tide C. tidy D. tidying
31. Mercury’s low gravity makes you -------------- very light in a spaceship.
A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt
32. “ Was the test long?”. “ Yes, John was the only one -------------- it”
A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish
33. A lots of needs -------------- to the house before anyone can move in.
A. be done B. doing C. to do D. done
34. It is about time you -------------- harder for the next exam.
A. worked B. working C. work D. to work
35. If he really doesn’t feel like ------------ now, I suggested that he should go out for some fresh air.
A. work B. to work C. worked D. working
TENSES (Thì)
1. Hiện tại đơn (Simple present) 
 S + V1/(s/es)
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Tiếng Anh 11 (Ngữ pháp + Bài tập)
 S + don’t / doesn’t + V1
 Wh- + do / does + S + V1?
- Dùng để chỉ các hành động thói quen, mang tính chất lặp đi lặp lại.
Ex: She usually gets up at 6 A.m.
- Dùng để chỉ các sự kiện và sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý.
Ex:Water freezes at 0 degree centigrade.
 - hành động trong tương lai được đưa vào chương trình, kế hoạch.
Ex: The new school year begins on September 5th. 
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
 every____ (every day, every week, every night,..)
 often, sometimes, usually, always, frequently, as a rule
 twice a week, once a week.
2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present progressive)
 S + am / is / are + V-ing
 S + am / is are + not + V-ing
 Wh- + am / is / are + S + V-ing?
- Dùng để chỉ một hành động đang diễn ra trong lúc nói.
Ex: Listen! The bird is singing.
 I am studying now.
- Một hành động dự kiến trong tương lai gần đã được sắp xếp xong.
Ex: They are playing tennis next week.
- Với chữ always đế diễn tả một hành động thường lặp lại thường xuyên, hay một lời phàn nàn
Ex: He is always taking exams. He is always studying. 
 - Hai hành động xảy ra song song ở hiện tại
Ex: She is cooking dinner while her husband is watching T.V now.
 - Hành dộng có tính chất tạm thời
Ex: I often go to work by bus but today I am going by motorbike.
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- Câu bắt đầu bằng một mệnh lệnh như: Listen!, Look!, Pay attention!, Keep silent! Be quiet!....
hoặc các cụm từ: now, right now, at the moment,  ... l with her classmates.
C. not only studies D. not studies only
A. doesn’t only study B. studies not only
8. Collecting stamps ......................... my understanding about the world. 
A. enlarges B. broadens C. encourages D. deepens
9. They, as well as he, ..responsible for this act.
A. stands B. stand C. standing D. to stand
10. Their efforts were much  when they won 2 gold, medals in bodybuilding and billiards.
A. considered B. required C. expended D. appreciated
11. Anything better than going to another movie tonight.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
12. Tom,..lives next door, is having a party tonight.
A. whom B. who C. Ø D. where 
13. Now women work both before .. after having their children.
A. or B. also C. nor D. and
14. Neither she nor I ..responsible for that. It isn’t our duty. 
A. are B. is C. am D. have 
15. My father is an ............ guitarist.
A. accomplishing B. accomplish C. accomplished D. accomplishment
16. There two pagodas facing the little lake.
A. are B. is C. be D. to be
17. Not only John but also his two brothers  football as their recreation every weekend.
A. play B. plays C. were playing D. has play
18. The hotel is neither spacious ..
A. or comfortable B. nor comfortable C. or comfort D. nor comfort
19. Vietnam won 3 gold  in the 15th Asian Games.
A. degrees B. medals C. awards D. boards
20. I had to pick up my brother, car wouldn’t start.
A. who B. who his C. whose D. whom of
Rewrite the sentences without changing its meaning
26. He broke her glasses. (Cleft sentences in the passive)
27. Bermuda got its name in 1964. (Adverbial focus)
28. He didn’t write. He didn’t phone. (neither.nor)
29. I respect them and I admire them. (bothand)
30. She is very charming. Moreover, she is very intelligent. (not onlybut also)
Choose the word A, B, C or D that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the 
others. 
1. A. albums B. tanks C. shops D. plants
2. A. admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped
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Tiếng Anh 11 (Ngữ pháp + Bài tập)
3. a. popular b. music c. public d. solitude
Choose the best answer
4. Vietnam won 3 gold  at the 15th Asian Games.
A. degrees B. medals C. awards D. boards
5. The hotel is neither spacious ..
A. or comfortable B. nor comfortable C. or comfort D. nor comfort
6. These pictures, as well as, photograph . the room.
A. brighten B. brightened C. brightens D. to brighten
7. What you told me.to be of on importance.
A. seem B. seems C. to seem D. seeming
8..................... I first met my girlfriend. 
A. It was in London that B. It was in London where
C. It was London that D. It was London which
9. This is a picture in the newspaper of a high jumper................... leg was seriously hurt.
A. who B. who C. whose D. that
10. There ..some people at the meeting last year.
A. was B. were C. are D. is
11. Collecting stamps ......................... my understanding about the world. 
A. enlarges B. broadens C. encourages D. deepens
12. Mr. James, you met at the conference, taught me Statistics at university.
A. whom B. that C. which D. all are correct
13. Now women work both before .. after having their children.
A. or B. also C. nor D. and
14. Five hundred miles a long distance.
A. to be B. were C. are D. is
15. I like the book ....................you lent me last week.
A. who B. when C. where D. Ø
16. My father is an ............ guitarist.
A. accomplishing B. accomplish C. accomplished D. accomplishment
17. The Red Lion is the pub in ..we met for a drink.
A. that B. where C. it D. which
18. Not only John but also his two brothers  football as their recreation every weekend.
A. play B. plays C. were playing D. has play
19. Mexico City, ............. is the largest growing city in the world, has the population of over ten 
million.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
20. My father never indulges ............ drinking.
A. on B. in C. with D. to
Rewrite the sentences without changing its meaning
21. She sends her friends the postcard. (Cleft sentences in the passive)
22. He described his hometown in his novel. (Adverbial focus) 
23. It won’t rain today. It won’t rain tomorrow. (neithernor)
24. She’s French. She’s Swiss. (either ............. or) 
25. She’s tired. She’s hungry. (Not only ............... but also) 
1. A. comfortable B. postcard C. architecture D. artificial 
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Tiếng Anh 11 (Ngữ pháp + Bài tập)
2. A. uncertainty B. activity C. organize D. gigantic
3. A. express B. panel C. wrestling D. danger
4. A. governments B. laws C. hundreds D. fuels
5. A. skill B. billiards C. biking D. weightlifting
6. Many kinds of rare animals are on the verge of _______________. 
A. disappearance B. death C. destruction D. extinction
7. Yuri Gagarin was really a well-known _______________ all over the world.
A. spacecraft B. cosmonaut C. pilot D. flight 
attendant
8. Despite the bad weather, he _______________ get to the airport in time.
A. could not B. might C. was able to D. couldn’t
9. He did well in _______________ mathematics and history.
A. neither B. or C. and D. both
10. The people _______________ for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
A. waiting B. to wait C. who waiting D. which waited
11. A _______________ is a place where you can buy stamps, send letters, etc.
A. station B. post office C. bookshop D. market
12. A _______________ is a vehicle that travels in space.
A. satellite B. spaceman C. spacecraft D. train
13. The fish _______________ for dinner was really delicious.
A. we had B. that we had it C. we had it D. had
14. The story to _______________ I listened yesterday was interesting.
A. that B. whom C. which D. who
15. The ancient Egyptians built stone _______________ as places to bury their kings.
A. monuments B. graves C. tombs D. pyramids
16. The singer was _______________ on the piano by her sister.
A. discarded B. accompanied C. performed D. played
17. Peter has left these socks on the bathroom floor, _______________?
A. didn’t Peter B. hasn’t Peter C. hasn’t he D. didn’t he
18. My grandmother, ____________ was an extraordinary woman, lived to the age of a hundred and 
fifteen.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
19. The book is about the girl _______________ runs away from home.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. who
20. I hate camping because I can’t __________an umbrella tent in the wind and can’t make a fire in the 
rain.
A. put up B. take over C. set off D. turn round
21. The Asian Games _______________ every four years.
A. takes place B. takes over C. takes part in D. takes off
22. There are some hobbies that I ____________ in for a while besides reading books and collecting 
stamps.
A. occupy B. indulge C. fascinate D. accomplish
23. Scientists should be encouraged to develop _______________ for the present sources of energy.
A. gases B. alternatives C. fuels D. power
Choose the underlined part that needs correction.
24. It was at the shop which she bought a wonderful present for him on his birthday.
25. Using bicycles in big cities is good because they are not only clean and easy to park.
26. This school is only for children their first language is not English.
27. John was the last man reached the top of the mountain in the contest held last year.
28. On 15th October in 2003, China launched its first manned spacecraft into space, wasn’t it?
Read and fill in the blanks with the beast answer.
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Tiếng Anh 11 (Ngữ pháp + Bài tập)
We need energy to live and work. Our major source of (6) _____is oil. Oil is one kind of fossil fuel. 
The amount of fossil fuels in the world is (7) _____. Therefore, we must save it and must find new 
sources of energy. Geothermal (8) _____and nuclear power are alternative sources of energy. They can 
give us electricity. Other alternative sources are the sun, waves (9) _____water. These sources are not 
only unlimited and available (10)_____clean and safe for the environment. People should develop and 
use them more and more in the future.
29. A. oil B. fuel C. heat D. energy
30. A. renewable B. unlimited C. nonrenewable D. limited
31. A. heated B. heat C. hot D. heating
32. A. and B. or C. both D. also
33. A. both B. either C. but also D. and
Read the passage and do the tasks that follow.
The Asian Games, also called the ASIAD, is a multi-sport event held every four years among 
athletes from all over Asia. The games are regulated by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) under the 
supervision of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Medals are awarded in each event, with gold 
for the first place, silver for second and bronze for third. This tradition started in 1951. The Asian 
Games are dominated by the People’s Republic of China. Competitors are entered by a National 
Olympic Committee (NOC) to represent their country of citizenship. National anthems and flags 
accompany the medal ceremonies, and tables showing the number of medals won by each country are 
widely used. In general, only recognized nations are represented, but a few non-sovereign countries are 
allowed to take part. The special case of Taiwan was handled by having it compete as Chinese Taipei 
due to the political status of Taiwan.
The 15th Asian Games were held in Doha, Qatar from December 1st to December 16, 2005. The 
next ASIAD will be held in Guangzhou, China from November 2nd to November 18th, 2010.
34. The Asian Games is _______________
A. dominated by the People’s Republic of China B. supervised by the Olympic Council of Asia
C. rewarded with only gold medals D. regulated by International Olympic Committee
35. The Asian Games are _______________
A. held every for years B. also called ASIAD C. a multi-sport event D. All are correct.
36. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. In general only recognized nations are represented.
B. Gold medals are awarded for the first place.
C. Taiwan was not represented because of its political status.
D. There are many sports events played in the Asian Games.
37. Where will the 16th Asian Games be held?
A. In Japan B. In China C. In Doha D. In Taiwan
38. The best title for the passage is _______________.
A. The Asian Games (The ASIAD) B. The Olympic Council of Asia
C. The International Olympic Committee D. The National Olympic Committee
Choose the one that is closest meaneang to the root one.
39. The boy played football the whole afternoon.
A. It was the whole afternoon that the boy played.
B. It was football that the boy played the whole afternoon.
C. It was the boy that football played the whole afternoon.
D. It was football which played with the boy the whole afternoon.
40. My mother gave me this camera on my 18th birthday.
A. It was this camera that was given to me on my 18th birthday.
B. It was on my 18th birthday that I gave this camera to my mother.
C. It was me that gave this camera to my mother on my 18th birthday.
D. It was my mother that was given this camera on my 18th birthday.
39