Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 - Trường THPT Đoàn Thị Điểm - Hà Nội

OUTLINE FOR FINAL-TERM TEST
I. LÝ THUYẾT NGỮ PHÁP: Xem lại các chuyên đề đã học 
II. PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM)
1. MỘT VÀI QUY TẮC VỀ TRỌNG ÂM (STRESS)
Quy tắc
Ví dụ
Ngoại lệ
1. Từ có 2 vần:
- Thường nhấn ở vần đầu
- Danh từ hoặc tính từ: nhấn ở vần đầu
- Động từ: nhấn ở vần cuối
Candy, really, active, carrot
Dictate, present, export, rebel
Dictate, present, export, rebel
Cadec, divine, possess, guitar, patrol, manure
2. Các từ tận cùng là: IC, ION, IA, IAL, IAN, IAR, IENCE, IENCY, IENT, IANCE, IUM, IOUS, EOUS, UOUS, trọng âm thường đặt ngay trước những âm này
Economic, revision, colonial, magnesia, musician, familiar, experience, efficient, allegiance, gymnasium, abstemious, continuous
Arithmetic, heretic, appliance, reliance, defiance
3. Các từ tận cùng là: OUS, ATE, TUDE, ITY, ETY, AL, LOGY, GRAPHY, METRY, NOMY, CY trọng âm thường từ âm thứ 3 từ sau ra trước.
Adventurous, considerate, altitude, capacity, variety, mechanical, astrology, photography, calorimetry, antinomy, democracy
Incarnate, disastrous
4. Các từ tận cùng là: ADE, EE, ESE, EER, OO, OON, ETTE, ESQUE, trọng âm thường nhấn ở vần cuối. 
Charade, referee, Vietnamese, engineer, taboo, balloon, cigarette, burlesque
Centigrade, committee, overseer
5. Danh từ kép, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu
Blackbird, greenhouse
6. Tính từ kép, động từ kép, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai
Bad-tempered, old-fashioned understand, overflow
2. PHÁT ÂM (PRONUNCIATION) : CÁCH PHÁT ÂM –S / ES VÀ -ED
Từ tận cùng là
Thường phát âm là
Thêm –S/ES đọc là
Ví dụ
-p, -pe
/ p /
/ s /
Stops, hopes, develops, copes
-t, -te
/ t /
Bats , hats, hates, writes
-k, -ke
/ k /
Books, looks, breaks, makes 
-gh, -ph
/ f /
Laughs, photographs
-th, -the
/ θ /
Lengths, bathes
-x, -s, -ce, -se
/ s /
/ iz /
Boxes, kisses, pieces, houses 
-se
/ z /
Uses (v), browses
-sh
/ ∫ /
Washes, smashes
-ge
/ dz /
Languages, bridges, ranges
-ch
/ ʧ /
Watches, matches, catches
Trường hợp còn lại
/ z /
Pens, tables, disappears
Từ tận cùng là
Thường phát âm là
Thêm –ED đọc là
Ví dụ
-d, -de
/ d /
/ id /
Decided, needed
-t, -te
/ t /
Wanted, dedicated
-k, -ke
/ k /
/ t /
Looked, caked, 
-gh, -ph
/ f /
Laughed, paragraphed
-x, -s, -ce, -se
/ s /
Mixed, missed, pronounced
-p, -pe
/ p /
Dropped, developed, roped
-sh
/ ∫ /
Established, finished
-ch
/ ʧ /
Scratched, stretched
Trường hợp còn lại
/ d /
Used (v), prepared, cleaned
REVISION FOR FINAL-TERM TEST 
A. PHONETICS
I. PRONUNCIATION
a. machine	b. change	c. teacher	d. choose
a. condition	b. option	c. suggestion	d. relation
a. believe	b. readily	c. friend	d. pleasure 
a. good 	b. gossip	c. game	d. geometry
a. trust 	b. mutual	c. number	d. uncertain
a. grade 	b. great	c. sneaky	d. embrace
a. money 	b. notice	c. glance	d. ankle
a. imagine 	b. glance	c. geography	d. religion
a. looked 	b. noticed	c. turned	d. helped
a. change 	b. English	c. single	d. anger
a. cold 	b. calm 	c. light 	d. film
a. honey 	b. healthy 	c. honest 	d. happy
a. work 	b. parent 	c. drive 	d. dairy
a. horrible 	b. hospital 	c. holiday 	d. honour
a. follow 	b. fold 	c. folk 	d. file
a. should 	b. shoulder 	c. sailor 	d. slow
a. inherit 	b. enhance 	c. exhale 	d. exhaust
a. calf 	b. climb 	c. world 	d. glass
a. home	b. hour 	c. how 	d. hear
a. candle 	b. cake	c. decorate	d. celebration
a. adult 	b. candle	c. talk	d. flower
a. hour 	b. honest	c. vehicle	d. happy
a. weather 	b. cream	c. friend	d. wedding
a. birthday 	b. although	c. together	d. clothing
a. wholy 	b. wrap 	c. write 	d. who
a. flood 	b. good 	c. foot 	d. look
a. mountain 	b. country 	c. drought 	d. hour
a. university 	b. student 	c. volunteer 	d. museum
a. handicapped 	b. advantaged 	c. organized 	d. raised
a. minority 	b. literacy 	c. primary 	d. library
a. eradicate 	b. campaign 	c. vacation	d. transport
a. straggle 	b. maturity 	c. student 	d. education
a. please	b. decrease 	c. speech 	d. realistic
a. ethnic	b. northern 	c. healthy 	d. south
a. reciting 	b. spirit 	c. stimulate	d. winner
a. problem 	b. sponsor	c. wonderful	d. enjoy
a. announce 	b. annual	c. award	d. among
a. competition 	b. completion	c. question	d. information
a. athletics 	b. marathon	c. faithfully	d. smoothly
a. limit 	b. figure 	c. iron 	d. billion
a. great 	b. available 	c. raise 	d. said
a. decreased 	b. used 	c. reached 	d. developed
a. program 	b. earth 	c. birth 	d. produce
a. double 	b. govern 	c. punish 	d. control
a. country 	b. lunar 	c. luck 	d. plum
II. Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others.
a. generous 	b. suspicious 	c. constancy 	d. sympathy
a. sorrow 	b. mutual 	c. pursuit 	d. influence
a. acquaintance 	b. unselfish 	c. attraction 	d. humorous
a. intelligent 	b. interesting 	c. hospitable 	d. favourite
a. loyalty 	b. success 	c. incapable 	d. sincere
ppreciate 	b. experience 	c. embarrassing 	d. situation
a. excited 	b. interested	 	c. confident 	d. memorable
a. floppy 	b. embrace 	c. cotton 	d. idol
a. complain 	b. destroy 	c. terrify 	d. imagine
a. carefully 	b. correctly 	c. seriously 	d. personally
a. cetebrating 	b. anniversary 	c. marriage 	d. gathering 
a. finish 	b. prefer 	c. invite 	d. enjoy
a. organize 	b. decorate 	c. divorce 	d. promise
a. party 	b. birthday 	c. happy 	d. activity
a. refreshment 	b. horrible 	c. exciting 	d. intention
a. voluntary 	b. orphanage 	c. comfortable 	d. advantage 
a. overcorne 	b. participate 	c. volunteer 	d. understand 
a. museum 	b. disaster 	c. literacy 	d. minority 
a. support 	b. suffer 	c. suggest 	d. succeed 
a. handicapped	b. campaign 	c. performance 	d. donation 
a. illiterate 	b. eradicate 	c. voluntary 	d. minority
a. combat 	b. ethnic 	c. province 	d. campaign
a. volunteer 	b. struggle 	c. promise 	d. concentrate
a. education 	b. universal 	c. eradication 	d. population
a. considerable 	b. effective 	c. relevant 	d. maturity
a. contest 	b. sponsor 	c. observe 	d. complete
a. stimulate 	b. competition 	c. disappointed 	d. opportunity
a. recite 	b. organize 	c. apologize 	d. participate
a. knowledge 	b. maximum 	c. athletics 	d. marathon
a. encourage 	b. compete 	c. award 	d. represent
a. population 	b. available	c. university 	d. education
a. support 	b. repeat 	c. increase 	d. expect.
a. punishment 	b. government 	c. journalism 	d. organization
a. resource	b. average 	c. decrease 	d. method
a. expert 	b. control 	c. limit 	d. injury
a. celebrate 	b. decorate 	c. entertain 	d. influence
a. polite 	b. popular 	c. pagoda 	d. agrarian
a. longevity 	b. calendar 	c. parade 	d. occasion
a. represent 	b. exchange 	c. receiving 	d. prepare
a. constancy 	b. festival 	c. activity	d. comment
B. LEXICON AND GRAMMAR
I. Lexicon: Choose the best answer
It was so relaxing to be ________ old friends.
a. in 	b. between 	c. among 	d. around
She's made friends ________ a little girl who lives next door.
a. to 	b. of 	c. by 	d. with
The children seem to be totally capable ________ working by themselves.
a. on 	b. of 	c. in	d. for
Your friendship should be based on ________ trust.
a. basic 	b. fragile 	 c. mutual	d. blind
The company expects ________ from its employees.
a. constancy 	b. quality 	c. interest	d. loyalty
I've got lots of ________, but only a few are really good friends
a. close friends 	b. acquaintances 	c. neighbors 	d. partners
Friendship is a two-sided ________, it lives by give-and-take.
a. affair 	b. event 	c. aspect 	d. feature
Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship.
a. romantic part 	b. important part 	c. difficult part 	d. interesting part
They ________ a close friendship at university.
a. created 	b. became	c. promoted 	d. formed
We stayed friends even after we ________ and left home.
a. brought up 	b. turned up 	c. grew up 	d. took up
Sarah brightened ________ considerably as she thought of Emily's words.
a. with 	b. on 	c. up 	d. for
Does he tell you how he is getting ________ his new friends?
a. on with 	b. on of 	c. away with 	d. out of
There is no truth in the ________ that Margaret has lost her job.
a. rumour 	b. case 	c. instance 	d. news
Friendship is a two-side ________; it lives by give-and-take.
a. affair 	b. event 	c. way 	d. aspect
Jen had confided her secret to Mark; but he betrayed her ________.
a. loyalty 	b. trust 	c. constancy 	d. sympathy
They were extremely ________ to my plight. 
a. sympathized 	b. sympathetic 	c. sympathy 	 	d. sympathetieal
The President expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths.
a. sadness 	b. anxiety 	c. disappointment 	d. interest
Let me know if you see anyone acting ________.
a. properly 	b. constantly 	c. suspiciously 	d. carefully
Business leaders gave an ________ welcome to the proposal.
a. official 	b. exciting 	c. enthusiastic 	d. warmly
The school appeared essentially ________ since my day. 
a. changed 	b. unchanged 	c. changeable 	d. unchangeable
She glanced briefly ________ his lapel badge.
a. in 	b. on 	c. at 	d. up
________ my experience, very few people really understand the problem.
a. To 	b. In 	c. With 	d. From
People here have a more relaxed attitude ________ their work.
a. to 	b. in 	c. on 	d. for
The novel is based on his ________ in the war.
a. attitudes 	b. images 	c. situations 	d. experiences
I don't like that man. There is a sneaky look on his face.
a. furious 	b. humorous 	c. dishonest 	d. guilty
She made a big ________ about not having a window seat on the plane.
a. complaint 	b. fuss 	c. excitement 	d. interest
He has a very outgoing ________ and makes friends very easily.
a. person 	b. personal 	c. personality 	d. personage
He ________ to the spot where the house used to stand. 
a. pointed 	b. showed 	c. directed 	d. glanced
Teenagers often have their ________ who they admire very much.
a. ideals 	b. admirers 	c. images. 	d. idols
I had a glance at the article, but I haven't read it yet.
a. close look 	b. quick look 	c. direct look 	d. furtive look
What made you more interested ________ learning English?
a. on 	b. in 	c. with 	d. to
He always complained ________ his mother about his work.
a. with 	b. to 	c. at 	d. for
A few people enjoyed the exhibition, but the majority were ________.
a. restrained 	b. admirable 	c. impartial 	d. disappointed
The girl was so ________ that she didn't look at him in the face. 
a. shy 	b. confident 	c. impatient 	d. sneaky
There is a growing tendency among singers to _____ some famous singers.
a. imitate 	b. follow 	c. reflect 	d. pursue
An only child often creates an ________ friend to play with.
a. imagery	b. imaginable 	c. imaginary 	d. imaginative
I felt my face burning with ________.
a. confidence 	b. enthusiasm 	c. pleasure 	d. embarrassment
I believe that everyone has had ________ experiences in their life.
a. memorable 	b. observable 	c. acceptable	d. reflexible
He rose from his chair and ________ her warmly.
a. protected 	b. replaced 	c. embraced 	d. appreciat ... sgiving is considered the beginning of the Christmas period, and the next day many people go out to shop for Christmas presents.
1. In the United States, Thanksgiving is ______.
a. a religious celebration held by Christians only 
b. celebrated as a public holiday .
c. more important than Christmas
d. apart from Christmas
2. According to the passage Pilgrims are ______.
a. people who travelled to America by ships
b. trips that religious people make to a holy place .
c. people who left their home and went to live in North America in the early 17th century;
d. Native Americans who live in North America.
3. All of the following statements are mentioned EXCEPT ______.
a. People celebrate Thanksgiving to thank God
b. People usually have traditional dinners on Thanksgiving
c. There are lots of entertainments on Thanksgiving
d. People go to churches for religious services on Thanksgiving.
4. On thanksgiving ______.
a. turkey, yams and pumpkin pies are served
b. people join in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade
c. people wear coloured carnival masks matching through the streets
d. people go out to shop for Christmas presents
5. Which of the following is not true?
a. In the US, Thanksgiving is not a national holiday; it's a religious holiday. 
b. Christmas comes Jess than a month after Thanksgiving.
c. Thanksgiving was originally celebrated by the first, Europeans in North America to thank God for their survival.
d. The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade are colourful and exciting.
D. ERROR RECOGNITION: Identify the one underlined word or phase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
1. Whatever happened, I didn't want to lose friendship of Vera.
 A B C D
2. The basic aims of science and magic are very similar - to understand and to control nature. 
 A B C D
3. It was a period of her life when she made some lifelong friendship.
 A B C D
4. Simon finds it hard for making friends with other children.
 A B C D
5. Not longer are contributions to the advancement of industry made primarily by individuals
 A B C 
6. When I kept getting unwanted calls, I called the phone company and had my phone number change.
 A B 	 C D
7. During a curfew it is not possible walking on the streets after a specified hour.
 A B C D
8. Clay that has been heated or fired in a kiln cannot to be softened again.
 A B C D
It is educational for children to observe adults to perform their daily tasks
 A B C D
10. As they grow older, children in many cultures taught not to rely on their parents.
 A B C D
11. The governor has not decided how to deal with the new problem already.
 A B C D
12. Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his office key.
 A B C D
13. There are few areas of human experience that have not been writing about.
 A B C D
14. I think you will enjoy the experience by taking part in the show.
 A B C D
15. I find that necessary to do something about traffic problems in our city.
 A B C D
16. Computers have made access to information instantly available just by push a few buttons.
 A B C D
17. We have heard so many news about recent developments in computer technology.
 A B C D
18. Fifteen hundred dollars a year were the per capita income in the United States in 1950.
 A B C D
19. In science, the results of an experiment are not generally accepted until they had been duplicated in 
 A B C D
other laboratories. 
20. It is extremely important for an engineer to know to use a computer.
 A B C D
21. Approximately 70 percent of all parents let their children to attend school.
 A B C D
22. You should make your parents be happy for the rest of their life.
 A B C D
23. Conversation organizations help for preserving the ecology of area by keeping track of endangered species.
 A B C D
24. There's no point having a car if you never use it.
 A B C D
25. I think you should take the raincoat with you in case it will rain hard this afternoon. 
 A B C D
26. Students in the United States often support themselves by baby sitting working in restaurants or they drive 
 A B C D,
taxicabs.
27.Bill was very young when they left, and he could not longer remember living in the house.
 A B C	 D
28.Hardly I had got onto the motorway when I saw two police cars following me
 A B C D 
29. Statistics are now compulsory for all students taking a course in engineering.
 A B C D
30. The organization aim is to educate the public about the dangers of smoking
 A B C D
31. When I was sick with the flu, my mother made me to eat soup and rest in bed
 A B C D
32. Having lived here for seven years, my friend is used to speak English with all her classmates.
 A B C D
33. To grow well, a tree must be well-suited to the area where is it planted.
 A B C D
34. Despite modern medical technology, many diseases causing by viruses I are still not curable.
 A B C D
35. We should have been informed Janis about the change in plans regarding our weekend trip to the mountains.
 A B C D
36. You had better learning a foreign language before applying for a job.
 A B C D
37. Passing a driver's test is a necessity requirement for all people wishing to drive a motor vehicle.
 A B C D
38. When I kept getting unwanted calls, I called the phone company and had my phone number change.
 A B C D
39. Breaking her leg the last time she went, Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year
 A B C D
40. Louis got his sister read his assignment, and then asked her to write the report for him because he did not have enough time
D. WRITING: Rewrite the following sentences
1. He worked out the answer. It was clever of him.
 It was 	
2. Marie always pays her bills regularly. She's careful that way.
 Marie is always	
3. He was crossing the road. I caught sight of him.
 I noticed	 
4. When we finally heard that David had arrived, we were very relieved.
 We were relieved	
5. Why have you thrown up your job? You're mad.
 You are	 
6. Jimmy got into his car and drove away. I saw this. 
 I saw	 
7. It is disappointing that we haven't heard from Molly.
 We are	 
8. Contacting her at work is usually quite easy.
 She is	 
9. The house shook violently and all of us felt that.
 All of us felt	 
10. Can you sign the papers please? They are ready now.
 The papers are	 
11. Don't lend Tom any money. That would be most unwise.
 You	 
12. Mr. Pinchley doesn’t allow his teenage children to go out in the evenings.
 Mr. Pinchley makes	 
13. What I want to do is start my own business. I’m keen.
 I am	 
14. Harry couldn’t get his parents’ permission to buy a motorbike.
 Harry’s parents didn’t let	 
15. We can’t possibly work in this noise.
 It’s	
16. We expect the government to propose changes to the taxation system.
Changes to the taxation system	 
17. He couldn't play well in the last match because of his injured knee.
His injured knee made	
18. You can try to get Jim to lend you his car, but you won't succeed.
There's no point	 
19. Supermarkets started to sell fresh pasta only in 1990s.
Fresh pasta 	 
20. He wished he had invited her to his birthday party.
He regretted	 
21. Mastering a second language takes time and patience.
It	
22. I prefer having dinner at home to going out for dinner.
I'd rather 	
23. After four years abroad, Mr. Brown returned home as an excellent engineer.
After Mr. Brown	
24. It won't be difficult to get a ticket for the game.
You won't have any	 
25. Driving on the left is strange and difficult for Americans.
Americans aren't	
26. Just when he arrived at the station, the train was starting to move.
Hardly 	..............................................................................................
27. Let's go for a walk. We've been working all day.
John suggested ......................................................................................
28. The cake was so hard that I could not eat it.
It was 	..............................................................................................
29. 'You'd better not waste your time, Betty,' Tom said.
Tom	..............................................................................................
30. I am sorry that I didn't invite her to my party last night.
I regret	..............................................................................................
31. Mike's father is going to fix the ball for him next week.
Mike 	..............................................................................................
32. It is at Mr. Foster's request that I'm writing this letter to you.
Mr Foster	..............................................................................................
33. The cost of living has gone up considerably in the last few years.
There has been ......................................................................................
34. I expect that they will get there by lunch time.
I expect them ........................................................................................
35. I'm sorry I couldn't come to your birthday party last Sunday, John.
 Mary apologizes ........................................................................................
36. Jack was late to the meeting because his watch was slow.
If	________________________________________________
37. Heinrich regret not having gone to art school when he was younger.
Heinrich wishes 
38. We don't live in a big city, so we can't easily get access to the Internet.
If	________________________________________________
39. 'If your job is so bad, why don't you leave?' she said.
She	________________________________________________
40. I used my calculator; otherwise I'd have taken longer.
Had 	________________________________________________
41. 'If my car was working I would drive you to the station,' Tom said to his mother.
Tom told	________________________________________________
42. Speak to her only if she speaks to you first.
Don't 	________________________________________________
43. If I weren't in my 70s and rather unfit, I might consider taking up squash.
Were 	________________________________________________
44.' What will you do if you miss your plane?' she asked.
She asked	________________________________________________
45. Return the product to the shop if you have any complaints about it.
Should	________________________________________________
The teacher made his students work hard for the exam.
The students ____________________________________________
It was a long time ago when I saw a movie.
I haven't _______________________________________________
Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold.
If Mary _________________________________________________
I live in the town not far from the capital.
The town ............................................
Nobody does it better than you.
There isn't ...........................................