Bài tập Chuyên đề tiếng Anh

The passive voice (3)
I)Change into passive voice in two ways.
1. Rachel will give you some advice.	
→	
2.I sent him a letter.
→	
3.The police officer showed us the way.
→	
4.Our neighbour gave me a lift. 
→	
5. We have asked him a favour.
→	
6.She told me a lie.
→	
7. They have written her a postcard.
→	
8. Kerrie will make you a cup of tea.
→	
9.The water has not brought us the coffice.
→	
10.They did not offer her a seat.
→	
II)Change into active voice.
11.This place was designed by a French archiled.
→	
12.My car has been repaired by this machine.
→	
13.The English test couldn,t be done by us.
→	
14.The milk is brought to my door by Tom.
→	
15.Our salary is going to be increased.
→	
16.The run ways are being usdened.
→	
17. Every thing dress will be worn.
→	
18.This coffy hasn,t been read. The pages haven,t been cut.
→	
III) Change into passive voice.
19. She is cooking lunch now.
→	
20.They usually send me e-mails.
→	
21.John is calling the other members.
→	
22. The company is developing a new procedure.
→	
23.They often start a dancing class on Monday.
→	
24.Ann sometimes writes a letter to Jane.
→	
25.Mr. John manages the export divison.
→	
26.The teacher collects our exerdses.
→	
27.They lock the office every morning.
→	
28.They don,t open the windows.
→	
29. Tom doesn/t usually study English new words.
→	
30.They find her house easily.
→	
31.They aren/t painting the doors now.
→	
32.Does your sister often help you?
→	
33.Are they cleaning the floor now?
→	
34.Do they often phone you?
→	
35.My father usually waters the plants and flowers in the late afternoon.
→	
36.They feed the cows twice aday.
→	
37.People often decorate their before the Tet holiday.
 →	
38.They often plant trees in Spring
→	
39.She often gives me presents on my date of birth.
→	
40.Is Peter doing English now?
→	
41.They owe a lot of money into the bank.
→	
42.They have proved that there is no life on the moon.
→	
43.You can buy video like this one anywhere.
→	
44.They have sold their car to pay their debts.
→	
45.They hold a meeting in the village hall once a week.
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46.The manager alway welcomes new employees.
→	
47. They fought the battle in 1623.
→	
48.Someone has moved my desk.
→	
The passive voice (4)
I)Change into passive voice in two ways.
1.Every one believes that terrorists kidnapped him
→	
2.They reported that they had seen you in Oxford street.
→	
3.People report that two people were badly injured in the accident.
→	
4.People said he had swallowed a safety pin.
→	
5.People said that they bought this shop last year.
→	
6.People believe that the policeman had saved many children from the fire.
→	
7.They will invite the professor to the meeting.
→	
8.Mosquitoes cause malaria.
→	
9.They reported that the President suffered a heart attack.
→	
10.They rumour that he has gone to Cadana on some inportant business.
→	
11.Everybody thought that Jack was the laziest of all the pupils.
→	
12.People believe that he escaped in a stolen car.
→	
13.People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.
→	
14.People said that he could swim across the river.
→	
15.People rumour that he died inoffice.
→	
16.People say that he escaped to a neutral country.
→	
17.People believe that thethieves got in through the kitchen window.
→	
18.Everyone thought that he has got married before.
 →	
II.Choose the best answer
1.Somebody cleans that room everyday.
A. The room every day is cleaned.	B. The room is everyday cleaned.
C.The room is cleaned every day.	D. The room is cleaned by somebody everyday.
2. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
A.All flights because of fog were cancelled. 
B.All flights were cancelled because of fog.
C. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog.
D. All flights were because of fog cancelled.
3.They are building a new highway around the city.
A.A new highway is being built around the city.
B. A new highway is being built around the city by them.
C. A new highway around the city is being built.
D. Around the city a new highway is being built.
4.They have built a new hospital near the airport.
A. A new hospital has been built near the airport by them.
B. A new hospital near the airport has been built.
C. A new hospital has been built near the airport.
D. Near the airport a new hospital has been built near by them.
5. They will be ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
A. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.
B. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.
C.A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview.
D. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.
6. People don/t use this road very often.
A. This road is not used very often.	B. Not very often this road is not used.
C. This road very often is not used.	D.This road not very often is used.
7.Somebody accused me of stealing money.
A. I was accusded by somebody of stealing money.
B. I was accused of stealing money.
C. I was accused of stealing money by somebody.
D. I was accused stealing money.
8. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
A.The computer is being used at thr moment.
B.The computer at the moment is being used.
C.The computer is being used by somebody at the moment.
D. The computer is used at the moment.
9.The bill includes service.
A.Service is included by thr bill.	B. Service included in the bill.
C. Service is included in the bill.	D. Service is in the bill.
10.They have changed the date of the meeting.
A. The date of the meeting has been changed.
B. The date of the meeting has been changed by them.
C. The meeting has been changed the dated.
D. The date of the meeting has changed.
11. It has been said that UFO sightings are increasing.
A.People say that UFO sightings are increasing.
B. People have said that UFO sightinhs are increasing.
C.That UFO sightings are increasing is true.
D. UFO has been said to be inreasing.
12.He is getting them mend the windows.
A. He/s having the windows to mend.	B. He/s having to mend the windows.
C. He/s having to be mended the windows D.He is having the windows mended.
13. They made her hand over her passport.
A. She was made to hand over her passport.	
B.She was made hand over her passport.
C. She was handed over to make her passport.
D.She was handed over for her passport to make.
14. Don/t let the others see you.
A. Don/t let you to be seen.	B. Don/t let yourself be seen.
C. You aren/t to be seen by the others.	D.Both A & A allowed.
15. They say that many people are homeless after the tsunami.
A. They say many people to have been homeless after the tsunami.
B. They say many people to be homeless after the tsunami.
C. Many people are said to have been homeless after the tsunami.
D. Many people are said to be homeless after the tsunami.
16. They know that the Prime Minister is in favour of the new law.
A. The Prime Minister is known to have been in favour of the new law.
B. They know the Prime Minister to be in favour of the new law.
C. The Prime Minister is known to be in favour of the new law.
D. They know the Prime Minister to have been in favour of the new law.
17.They expect that the government will lose the election.
A. The government is expected to have lost the election.
B. The government is expected to lose the election.
C. They expect the government to lose the election.
D. They expect the government have lose election.
18.I didn/t realize that somebody was recording our conversation.
A. I didn/t realize that our conversation was recorded.
B. I didn/t realize that our conversation was being recorded.
C. I didn/t realize that our conversation was being recorded by someone.
D.Our conversation wasn/t realized to be recorded.
19. They never made us do anything we didn/t want to do.
A.We are never made to do anything we didn/t want to do.
B. We were never made to do anything we didn/t want to do.
C. We have never made to do anything we didn/t want to do.
D. We had never made to do anything we didn/t want to do.
20.Brian told me that somebody had attacked him in the street.
A.I was told by Brian that somebody had attacked him in the street.
B. I was told by Brian that he had been attacked in the street.
C.Brian told me to have been attacked in the street.
D. Brian told me that he had been attacked in the street.
Reported speech (3)
I.Reported speech with to infinitive.
1. “You should see a doctor, Hoa”. →She ad vi se d.
2. “ If you like, I /ll help you clean the windows”, Jane said. Jane offered. 
3. “We/ll tell Bruno about the party,” said Tom and Jerry.Tom and Jerry promised
4. “Why did you change youe job?” Lam asked Linh . Lam wanted.
5. “Remember to lock the door before going to school”, my sister said. My sister reminded..
6. “You should join the football tea, Eric,” said the teacher. The teacher encouraged..
7. “ Come and see mw whenever you want, “ he said to me. He invited
8. “All right, I / ll wait for you” he said to me. He agree..
9. “You can go home, boys.” The man allowed
10. “Be careful of strangers and not to go out at night”. He war ned us
II. Reported speech with gerund
1.“Shall we go for a swim now?” Shesuggested...
2. “I know I/m wrong,” he said. He admitted..
3. “ I didn/t say that,” Lan said. Lan denied.
4. “If only I had told him the true!” Jane regrets
5. “I haven/t finished the assignment yet. I/m really sorry.” The boy apologized..
6. “It /s you who took my bag,” said the man to the boy .The man accused
7. “No, no .I really must sit for the test.” She insisted on
8. “ What I always want is to become a doctor,” she said. She dreamt..
9. “ I can/t let you use the mobile phone,” his mother said. His mother prevented.
10. “ It/s really nice of you to visit me,” she said to him. She thanked
11. “I like the car. I /ll buy it.” The woman thought..
12. “I feel like going to America soon” .She looked forward to.
III. Report each sentences as directed.
1. “Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?” he said to me.
He invited	
2. “Would you mind not smoking between courses?” said their hostess.
The hostess asked	
3. “Take these letters to ther post, will you? And shut the door as you out”, said the boss to his secretary.
The boss ordered	
4. “ If I were you I/d try to get a room on the top floor” he said to me.
He advises	
5. “I/ll wait for you if you like” she said to Tom.
She offered	
6. “Could you check the oil, please?” I asked the mechanic.
I asked	
7. “ You must see this exhibition!” said all my friends.
All my friends recommended	
8. The teacher said to Jim “Would you give your book to mary, please”.
The teacher asked	
9. Before Bobby went to bed , his father said “Don/t forget to brush your teeth”
Before Bobby went to bed , his father reminded	
10.The little girl said to her father, “Daddy, I really like this tricycle. Can we buy it?”
 ... I/ve been in London for a month but so far I haven/t had time to visit the Tower”, said Rupert.
ð
“It isn/t so foggy today as it was yesterday,” I remarked.
ð
“The new underpass is being officially opened the day after tomorrow,” said the BBC announcer.
ð
“We have moved into our new flat.We don/t like it nearly so much as our last one”, said my aunt.
ð
“We have a lift but very often it doesn/t work”, she said.
ð
“from one of the windows of my flat I can see the Eiffel Tower”, he said.
ð
“ I/ve no idea what the time is but I/ll dial 8081 and find out,” said his daughter.
ð
He said, “My wife has just been made a judge”.
ð
“ I/ll come with you as soon as I am ready”, she replied.
ð
13 . “I have a German lesson this afternoon and I haven/t done my homework yet”, said the small boy.
ð
“If you let the iron get too hot you will scorch your clothes”, I warned her.
ð
“You haven/t given me quite enough. The bill is for J14 and you/ve paid me only J13,” he pointed out.
ð
Ann said “Englishmen make good husbands because they nearly always willing to help in the house”.
ð
17.“I don/t know what to do with all my plums. I suppose I/ll have to make jam. The trouble is that none of us eats jam,” she said.
ð 
18.“We like working on Sundays because we get double pay”, explained the builders.
ð
19.“What happened to Mr.Budd?” said one of the men.
ð
20.“Which of his sons inherited his estate?” asked another.
ð
21.“Who is going to live in the big house?”,enquired a third.
ð
22.“What will happen to his racehorses?”,asked someone alse.
ð
23.“ Which team has won?” asked Ann.
ð
Indirect speech(2)
I).Put the following into indirect speech using ask, advise, offer, remind, tell, warn.
1. “I would like to have lunch with me on Sunday?” he said to me.
ð.
2.“Would you like a cigarette?” said one of the guests.
ð.
3.“Would you mind not smoking between courses?” said their hostess.
ð.
ð.
4.“Take these letters to the post, will you? And shut the door as you out,” said the boss.
ð.
5.“Will you help me, please?” she said. I can/t reach the top shelf(giỏ (sỏch)).
ð.
6.“This is a horrible(tồi tệ) room. Why don/t you ask for something better?” he said.
ð.
7.“If I were you I/d try to get a room on the top floor”, he said.
ð.
8.“I/ll wait for you if you like”, she said.
ð.
9.“Remember to switch(đỏnh bằng gậy,xoay nhanh, quay) off when you/ve finished”, he said.
ð.
10.“You might check these figures for me”, he said.
ð.
11.“You/d better apologize(xin lỗi) for being late”, said my mother.
ð.
12.“Could you check the oil, please?”I asked the mechanic.
ð.
13.“I wish you/d sit still !” said the artist. “How do you expect me to paint you when you keep jerking your head?”
ð.
14.“Why don/t you go by train? It/s much less tiring than driving,” I said.
ð.
15.Hotel notice: “-will guests please not play radios loudly after midnight?
ð.
16.“Would you like to wait here?” said the receptionist, showing me into the waiting room.
ð.
17.“ You must see this exhibition(triển lóm, trưng bày) !” said all my friends.
ð.
18.“I should plant daffodils(cõy thủy tiờn hoa vàng), if I were you”, I said to them.
ð.
19.“If you/d just sign the back of the cheque(tấm sộc),” said the bank clerk.
ð.
20.“I/d be very grateful(biết ơn, dễ chịu, khoan khoỏi) if you/d forward my letters while I am away,” he said.
ð.
21.Police announcement: “Will anyone who saw this accident please get in touch with their nearest police sration?”
ð.
22.“Don/t leave your room at night,” he said. “Our host/s dogs might mistake(phạm lỗi, phạm sai lầm) you for a burglar(kẻ trộm đờm, kẻ trộm bẻ khúa)”.
ð.
II). Change direct speech into reported speech. Begin each of the sentences in the way shown.
“It was nice of you to help me.Thank you very much”, Tom said to you.
ðTom thanked me for helping him.
1). “I tried to escape but the police stopped me”, said Tom.
 ð The police prevented..
2). “ I am sorry that I broke the glass”, said Peter.
ð Peter apologized..
3). “ You were cheating”, said Carol to June.
ð Carol accused
4). “ I did not steal the car”, he said “ I just borowed it”.
ð He deniedbut admitted.
5). “Shall we go to Paris for the weekend John?” Mary asked.
ð Mary suggested..
6). “Yes, I had taken the necklace”, she said.
ð She admitted..
7). “ Let/s invite the browns to the play on Sunday” thay said.
ð They suggested
8). “You stole the jewels !” the inspector said to him.
ð The inspector accused.
9). “ I must see the manager ! “ he cried.
ð He insisted..
10). “ It certainly wasn/t me took your car ! “ said Bob.
ð Bob denied..
III). Write the following sentences in reported speech, using the right from of the words given in the brackets.
1). “ You took the money,” he said.
ð.( accuse)
2). “ I stole his bicycle,” he said to the police.
ð( admit)
3). He said to the police, “ I didn/t steal the bike”.
ð..(deny)
4). He said, “ I/m sorry I/m late.”
ð(apologize)
5). “ I/ll drive you to the airport. I insist”, John said to Linda.
ð.(insist)
6). “ I/m happy to hear that you have passed the final exam. Congratulations !,” Jim said to me.
ð.(congratulate).
7). “ It was nice of you to invite me to dinner. Thank you,” Miss White said to George.
ð..(thank)
8). “Don/t play with the matches,” I said to Jack.
ð(warnagainst)
9). “ I must have made a mistake in the calculations,” said Mr. Forest.
ð..( admit)
10). “ I/ll pay for the meal,” Sarah insisted.
ð..(insist)
11). Neil told us, “ Perhaps we can go to Paris for the weekend.”
ð(suggest)
12.“I/m sorry. I couldn/t come to visit you last summer,” Kate said to her parents.
ð(apologize)
13.“I hear you won the championship. Congratulations !, “ said Dane.
ð(congratulate)
14.“We should take the jumper back to the shop,” Jack said to us.
ð(recommend + O + to-inf) 
ð(recommend + gerund).
15.“It/s not true ! I have never been arrested by the police,” Larry said.
ð.(deny)
16.“I always want to be a rich man,” said David.
ð..(dream)
17.The manager told the visitors, “Don/t stay at the hotel near the airport.”
ð.(warnagainst)
ð.(warnto-inf)
18.“Let/s eat out tonight,” said Tom.
ð..(suggest)
IV). Give a suitable preposition.
They policeman accused the motorist..speeding.
They agreed.our plan.
I agreeyou that movie.
Older people rarely approve..the habits of the younger generation.
We argued..our friends.the common market.
I asked the librariansome information.
The movie was baseda best selling novel.
Do you believe.mental telepathy(sự cảm từ xa). 
The black car belongs..Mr.Smith.
 The hero never boasted.his brave(gan dạ, dũng cảm) deeds(việc làm, hành động, hành vi).
Erin just found..that her ancestors had come from Scotland, not Ireland.
Despite the high cost of living, I will get.on my salary.
It is difficult to get.to someone who doesn/t understand your language.
Helen gave..working for the company because she felt that the employees were not treated fairly.
Mr.Robbins always goes..with anything his employer wants to do.
I keep.during Rita to practice the violin, but she doesn/t heed my advice.
After my aunt had died, her lawyer looked.my uncle/s financial affairs.
Lyn is looking.the possibility of opening a drugstore in Dallas as well as in fort worth.
The intense heat in the garden caused Maria to pass..
The judges we were asked to pick.the essays that showed the most originality.
V). Cloze text:
Traveling in the lake district.
	The Lake District is very popular for holidays all the year round. Roads leading into the area have been improved in.(1)years.Inside the area itself, however, many roads are(2)and winding with steep hills and it may not be safe to drive(3)roads like this when they are(4)in ice. For the mountain walker a word of warning- every season visitors...(5)lost or are injured(tổn thương, thương, xỳc phạm) and(6)to be rescued by Mountain Rescue teams.This kind of problem can be (7)by following a few simple rules(thúi quen, quy tắc, điều lệ).When exploring(khỏm phỏ) the mountains, wear warm clothing, sensible(dễ nhận thấy, cảm giỏc được) boots(giày ống, ngăn để hành lý),take a map, compass(com pa, la bàn) and whistle(cũi) and a small(8)of food. Don/t go(9)alone and always tell someone where you(10)to go to.
1.A.recent	B.next	C.last	D.close
2.A.thin	B.slim	C.narrow	D.shallow(chỗ nụng, cạn)
3.A.along	B.above(ở trờn)	C.by	 D.in
4.A.wrapped(khăn choàng, ỏo choàng,gúi)	B.covered	C.drowned(chết đuối,dỡm chết)	D.filled(chứa đầy)
5.A.have	B.be	C.make	D.get
6.A.must	B.should	C.need	D.ought
7.A.arranged(sắp xếp, sửa soạn)	B.prevented	C.encouraged	D.organized
8.A.quantity(lượng, khối lượng,số lượng) 	B.weight	C.length(chiều dài)	D.limit(giới hạn)
9.A.for	B.by	C.with	D.off
10.A.look	B.seem	C.plan	D.know
VI). Read the passage carefully and complete the statements about the text from 1 to 5:
	My favourite sport is swimming. I learned to swim when I was five and I have been to the swimming pool at least twice a week ever since.
	You do not need much special equipment if you want to learn to swim-only a pair of swimming trunks if you are a boy, or a swimming costume and a cap if you are a girl.When you start you may like to use a ring or some water-wings.Try to find a good teacher. You must learn to keep your balance in the water and then your teacher will show how to move your arms and legs so that you move along smoothly and easily start making good progress.
	Most people learn the breatstroke first and then go on to backstroke and crawl. After that, you can learn to dive.Diving is probaby what I like doing most when I go to the pool. I am particularly interested in swimming faster than anyone else but I love trying to dive as gracefully as possible.
	Swimming is not an expensive sport and it is very good for all the muscles in your body. I would recommend anyone at any age to take up swimming as a hobby.
1.The writer says that.
A.he has been to the swimming pool twice since he was five.
B.he went to the swimming pool twice a week when he was five.
C.he has been to the swimming pool only twice since he was five.
D.he went to the swimming pool twice when he was five.
2.According to the writer,
A.it costs a lot to learn to swim.
B.one must buy a lot of special equipment for swimming practice.
C.one must use a water-wing for swimming practice.
D.special equipment doesn/t matter a lot when one learns to swim.
3.The writer advises us to..
A.learn to dive before practising swimming.
B.learn to swim under a trainer/s guidance.
C. start learning ti swim since the age of six.
D.to keep your arms and legs from moving along in the water.
4.The writer likes to..
A. practise hard so as to become a fast swimmer.	C.practise diving as gracefully as possible.
B.play around in the water only.	D.take part in swimming contest.
5.The writer recommends us to..
A.learn to swim when we are young	C.go swimming twice a week.
B.develop your muscles	D.find a good swimming teacher.