UNIT 9: THE POST OFFICE
C. Non _defining relative clause
(Meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xaùc ñònh)
Meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xaùc ñònh laø meänh ñeà cung caáp theâm thoâng tin veà moät ngöôøi, moät vaät hoaëc moät söï vieäc ñaõ ñöôïc xaùc ñònh.
Ñaïi töø quan heä ñöôïc xaùc ñònh
Subject Object Possessive
For persons Who Whom Whose
For things Which Which Whose/ of which
My uncle, who had been driving all day, suggested stopping at the next town.
Mary, whose children are at school all day, is trying to get a job.
Löu yù:
_ Coù daáu phaåy giöõa meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xaùc ñònh vaø meänh ñeà chính.
_ Khoâng duøng “that” trong meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xaùc ñònh.
CF111a CF 111 Date: ngaøy thaùng Time: giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt Name: ______________________ UNIT 9: THE POST OFFICE C. Non _defining relative clause (Meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xaùc ñònh) Ä Meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xaùc ñònh laø meänh ñeà cung caáp theâm thoâng tin veà moät ngöôøi, moät vaät hoaëc moät söï vieäc ñaõ ñöôïc xaùc ñònh. Ä Ñaïi töø quan heä ñöôïc xaùc ñònh Subject Object Possessive For persons Who Whom Whose For things Which Which Whose/ of which ® My uncle, who had been driving all day, suggested stopping at the next town. ® Mary, whose children are at school all day, is trying to get a job. ØLöu yù: _ Coù daáu phaåy giöõa meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xaùc ñònh vaø meänh ñeà chính. _ Khoâng duøng “that” trong meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xaùc ñònh. CF111b Choose the best answer 1. Peter, _______ I played tennis with on Sundays, was stronger than me. a. whom b. who c. whose d. which 2. This is George, _______ class you will be taking. a. whose b. who c. that d. whom 3. I passed the letter to Peter, _______ was sitting beside me. a. which b. that c. whose d. who 4. These books, _______ you can get at any book shop, will give you all the information you need. a. that b. whom c. which d. who 5. That building, _______ was destroyed in the fire, is now being rebuilt. a. who b. that c. which d. b and c 6. John, _______ I met yesterday, is very kind. a. who b. whose c. whom d. a and c 7. This bus, _______ I catch stops outside the university. a. which b. that c. Þ d. where 8. Regina, _______ you have never met before, is a genius in painting. a. that b. whose c. whom d. who CF112a CF 112 Join the sentence, using “who, whom, whose or which” _ Peter is studying French and German. He has never been to Germany. ® Peter, who is studying French and German, has never been to Germany. 1. I’ll be staying with Ann. Her mother is one of the best singers in this city. I’ll be staying with Ann, whose 2. Michael Wood is visiting us for a few days next week. You met him last year. Michael Wood, whom 3. We are moving to Paris. It is very famous. We are moving to Paris, which 4. Fouts has studied the behavior of the animals. He taught Math. Fouts, who 5. Bill lent me some money. He is a good doctor. Bill, who 6. Oxford is often crowded in the summer. It attracts many tourists. Oxford, which CF112b 7. This machine is still working perfectly. I have looked after it for ten years. @This machine, which 8. This house was built twenty years ago. Its windows were all broken. @This house, whose 9. She lent me this book. It is very bad. @She lent me this book, which 10. John works as a tourist guide. He can speak French and Italian. @ John, who 11. Jack is one of my closest friends. I have known him for a very long time. @ Jack, whom 12. Sheila is away from home a lot. Her job involves a lot of traveling. @ Sheila, whose CF113a CF 113 Find out the mistake from the underlined words _ We’ve all met Mr. John, whom is visiting us for A B C a couple of days. D ® caâu B: who 1. I’m going to stay with John, whom father has just A B C D gone away. 2. John’s father, that you met yesterday, has never A B C been to Da Lat before. D 3. David, who is one of my oldest friends, just went A B C D to live in Canada. 4. Aunt Joan, that is a bit deaf, didn’t hear the A B C D phone. 5. My uncle, whom you meet yesterday, is a A B C D lawyer. CF113b Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings, using relative pronouns _ John likes my house. It is very nice. ® John likes my house, which is very nice. 1. Professor Johnson is going to visit the university next week. I have admired him. Professor Johnson, 2. Quang has sold the car. He plans to go abroad for his study. Quang, 3. Dr. Ruwan has to do all his own typing. His secretary resigned two weeks ago. Dr. Ruwan 4. That man is a kind man. He has just lent me his umbrella. That man 5. Ann isn’t here. I need to see her. Ann, 6. Natalie is very friendly. She is a friend of Emma. Natalie, CF114a CF 114 7. Mr. Mark is unhappy about the plans for the new dam. The stream flows across his farm. Mr. Mark 8. The earth is the third planet from the sun. It is the fifth largest planet in the solar system. The earth 9. I met Bill’s mother. She works at the university. I met Bill’s mother 10. We are moving to Manchester. Manchester is in the North West. We are moving to Manchester 11. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him. The man 12. The postcard was from Harriet. It came this morning. The postcard CF114b More exercise Complete the paragraph with the suitable words from the box (Hoaøn thaønh ñoaïn vaên baèng caùch ñieàn töø thích hôïp trong khung) relatives from sent useful transferring living less quickly Express Money Transfer Just imagine your relatives are __ (1) __ over one thousand kilometers away __ (2) __ you and you want to send them some money __ (3) __. This speedy and secure service for __ (4) __ money can be __ (5) __. The money will be __ (6) __ to your __ (7) __ in __ (8) __ than 24 hours. transfer ['trænsfə:]: söï di chuyeån CF115a CF 115 Rewrite the following sentence without changing their original meaning _ They said to me: “If it doesn’t rain, we will go out with you” ® They told me if it didn’t rain, they would go out with me. 1. John has just gone on business. I want to see him. John, whom 2. “If I had much money, I would buy a large house” She said that 3. Unless you went to the party, she would feel sad. If 4. Bill is very rich. His house is the most beautiful in this area. Bill, whose 5. The boy is now in hospital. He was hurt in the accident. The boy that 6. “I’m sorry I made a lot of mistakes” John apologized for CF115b Choose the best answer 1. Regina, ________ daughter you have ever met before, has just moved to United States. a. who b. whom c. that d. whose 2. My uncle, ________ you met yesterday, is a lawyer. a. who b. whom c. that d. a and c 3. John, ________ has just passed the final exam, is going to the USA for his study. a. who b. whom c. that d. whose 4. John, _________ you saw at the party last night, will fly to the New York next week. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 5. The Titanic, __________ sank in 1922, was very large. a. that b. who c. which d. whose 6. My jacket was bought in this shop __________ sleeves are too long. a. who b. which c. whose d. whom 7. This speedy and secure service for transferring money can be useful. a. fast b. helpful c. careful d. safe CF116a CF 116 Date: ngaøy thaùng Time: giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt Name: ______________________ UNIT 9: THE POST OFFICE D. The comparisons between “defining relative” and “non-defining relative” (so saùnh meänh ñeà quan heä xaùc ñònh vaø khoâng xaùc ñònh) Defining relative Non-defining relative a.-Who: subject, object -Whom: object * Trong tröôøng hôïp naøy “who” coù theå thay theá cho “whom” ñeå laøm “object” - The man who met you (S) yesterday is my father. - The man who / whom (O) met you yesterday is my father. a. -Who: subject -Whom: object * Trong tröôøng hôïp naøy “who” khoâng theå thay theá cho “whom” ñeå laøm “object” - John, who met you (S) yesterday, is my father. - John, whom you met (O) yesterday, is my father. CF116b Join the sentence, using “who”, “whom” _ The nurse is very helpful. She always looks after patients well. ® The nurse who always looks after patients well is very helpful. 1. The teacher is very famous. I visited him last night. The teacher 2. John asked me for some money yesterday. You hate him very much. John, 3. The man felt furious. He failed the driving test. The man 4. Mary felt ashamed. She didn’t pass the final exam last year. Mary, 5. The man answered the phone. He told me you were away. The man 6. I don’t know the name of the woman. I met her last Sunday. I don’t know CF117a CF 117 Defining relative Non-defining relative b. _ Tieàn töø (töø ñöùng tröôùc ñaïi töø quan heä) thöôøng laø danh töø chæ chung chung. (a girl, a man ) Ä Khoâng coù daáu phaåy giöõa tieàn töø vaø ñaïi töø quan heä. _ The man who found the thief is my brother. b. _ Tieàn töø thöôøng laø danh töø rieâng (Mary, John) coù sôû höõu tính töø (my, his, her), chæ thò töø (this, that) Ä Coù daáu phaåy giöõa tieàn töø vaø ñaïi töø quan heä. _ Bill, who found the thief, is a security guard. Join the sentence, using “who”, “whom” _ My uncle is very kind. Everyone likes him. ® My uncle, whom everyone likes, is very kind. 1. I met Jane’s brother. He works in the bank. @ 2. The woman works at the university. I saw her in the bank yesterday. @ 3. I will go out with Daisy. She is my best friend. @ CF117b Defining relative Non-defining relative c. Coù theå duøng “that” thay theá cho “who, whom, which” _ The girl who / that is studying English in the room is nice. c. Khoâng duøng “that” thay theá cho “who, whom, which” _ That girl, who is studying English in the room, is nice. Choose the best answer 1. This adult, ______ I teach English, is eager to learn. a. who b. whom c. that d. all are correct 2. The adult ______ I teach English is eager to learn. a. who b. whom c. that d. all are correct 3. The worker ______ I employed last year was very hard. a. who b. whom c. whose d. a and b 4. David, ______ I employed last year, was very hard. a. who b. whom c. whose d. a and b 5. Oxford, ______ attracts many tourists, is often crowded. a. that b. which c. whose d. a and b CF118a CF 118 Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words _ The test was difficult. I didn’t finish it. ® The test which I didn’t finish was difficult. 1. The man works very hard. I admire him very much. The man that 2. Nga has just examined me. She is a good doctor. Nga, who 3. Lan has just gone abroad. I met her last week. Lan, whom 4. Bill is a good professor. His house is nice. Bill, whose 5. Mary’s car is economical. I borrowed it yesterday. Mary’s car, which 6. The farmer is very good. He is talking to me. The farmer who 7. “Congratulations! You’ve got engaged, Paula” I congratulated CF118b Join the sentences, using “who, whom, whose or which” _ Hoa has nice hair. She went to my party last night ® Hoa, who went to my party last night, has nice hair. 1. John has a beautiful daughter. I lent him some money. @ 2. Jane works at the university. She visited me last night. @ 3. This house is beautiful. I bought it last year. @ 4. The doctor is very active. His son is my classmate. @ 5. The woman has just gone abroad. You met her last night. @ 6. The girl is very polite. She lent me her car. @ 7. Bill Gate is a billionaire. He is the president of Microsoft Company. @ CF119a CF 119 Find out the mistake from the underlined words _ If you work hard, you would be successful in A B C anything that you do. D ® caâu B: will be 1. My uncle, who you met yesterday, is a lawyer. A B C D 2. She said that she will fly to Tokyo the following A B C D day. 3. Dr. Harder, that is the professor for this class, A will be absent this week because of illness. B C D 4. “What would you say if someone stepped on A B C your feet?” he said me. D 5. The woman whom wants to see me has just A B C returned from London. CCF119b Put the verb in brackets in the correct form _ What (happen) was happening when they arrived. 1. If you had asked me, I (lend) _________ you some money. 2. What would you do if you (be) _________ a billionaire? 3. I’m sure that they will understand if he (explain) _________ the situation to them. 4. Have you finished (write) _________ your composition yet? 5. Let’s me (introduce) _________ you reputable university. 6. They (already/ reach) _________ a decision. 7. She (not, like) _________ drinking coffee in the morning. 8. They (not, meet) _________ John yesterday. 9. The woman who (sit) _________ by the window right now is my sister. 10. While I (go) _________ along the street, I saw Tom last night. 11. In England the sun (not / shine) _________ everyday. 12. It’s difficult (climb) _________ this mountain. CF120a CF 120 Choose the best answer 1. Mark Twain is an author ______ I like best. a. his books b. that books c. the books of whom d. whose books The problem ______ never occurred. a. I had expected it b. which I had expected c. that I had expected it d. who I had expected 3. Fred, ______ you met yesterday, is a good teacher. a. who b. whom c. that d. all are correct 4. My grandmother, ______ 75 years old, enjoys hill walking. a. who is b. that is c, who is d, that is 5. The boy ______ I invited to the party last night is a good student. a. who b. whom c. that d. all are correct 6. If he ______ harder, he would have passed the exam. a. studied b. studies c. had studied d. has studied 7. Don’t let your child ______ with matches. a. play b. playing c. to play d. plays CF120b Fill in each blank with a suitable word Hoa Binh post office,___(1)___ is equipped with advanced ___(2)___, has a spacious and pleasant front office. It offers ___(3)___best services with a well-trained stuff ___(4)___ are always thoughtful and courteous ___(5)___ customers. Besides the ordinary telephone call service, it provides the Messenger Call Service, ___(6)___ helps you ___(7)___the recipient ___(8)___ the time and place to receive the call. 1. a. which b. that c. it d. who 2. a. technological b. technology c. technologically d. tech 3. a. the b. a c. an d. Þ 4. a. which b. whom c. they d. who 5. a. of b. for c. to d. on 6. a. who b. that c. which d. b and c 7. a. to notify b. notify c. notifying d. a and b 8. a. of b. on c. at d. in
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