Bài soạn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 - Unit 7: World population

CF81a	 CF 81
Date: ngaøy thaùng
Time: giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt
Name: ______________________
UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION
C. Conditional in reported speech
 (caâu ñieàu kieän trong caâu töôøng thuaät)
v Daïng caâu phaùt bieåu: 
(caâu xaùc ñònh vaø caâu phuû ñònh)
	Ä Khi chuyeån caâu ñieàu kieän töø tröïc tieáp sang giaùn tieáp:
F Duøng töø giôùi thieäu said hoaëc told.
F Coù theå duøng hoaëc khoâng duøng “that”.
F Ñoåi caùc ñaïi töø, töø sôû höõu sao cho töông öùng vôùi ñaïi töø, töø sôû höõu ôû meänh ñeà chính.
F Ta luøi thì laïi ñeå phuø hôïp vôùi thôøi ñieåm töôøng thuaät (hieän taïi thaønh quaù khöù vaø quaù khöù thaønh quaù khöù hoaøn thaønh).
_ He said: “If I catch a taxi, I’ll be home early”.
® He said (that) if he caught a taxi, he would be home early.
_ He said to me: “If you don’t study hard, you will not pass the exam”.
®He told me (that) if I didn’t study hard, you would not pass the exam.
CF81b
1. If _ type 1 in reported speech
(caâu ñieàu kieän loaïi 1 ôû daïng caâu töôøng thuaät)
	Ä Ta luøi thì laïi: thì ôû hieän taïi ta chuyeån thaønh quaù khöù.
_ He said: “If I meet her, I’ll give her a present”
® He said that if he met her, he would give her a present.
Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech
_ She said: “If it doesn’t rain, we’ll go out”
® She said (that) if it didn’t rain, we would go out.
1. They said: “If he is late, we will go without him”
 They said (that)	
2. The woman said to her: “I’ll come to see you if I have time”
 The woman told her (that)	
3. Tom said: “I can take a photo if I have got my camera”
 Tom said (that)	
4. The boy said to me: “I’ll angry with you if you take my computer to play game”
 The boy said	CF82a CF 82
2. If _ type 2 in reported speech
(caâu ñieàu kieän loaïi 2 ôû daïng caâu töôøng thuaät)
	Ä Khi ñoåi caâu ñieàu kieän loaïi 2 sang caâu giaùn tieáp ta coù theå giöõ nguyeân hoaëc luøi thì.
_ His mother said to him: “If you didn’t study hard, you wouldn’t pass the exam”
®His mother told him (that) if he didn’t study hard, he wouldn’t pass the exam.
®His mother told him (that) if he hadn’t studied hard, he wouldn’t have passed the exam.
Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech
_ She said to me “if it didn’t rain, I would go out with you”
® She told me that if it didn’t rain, she would go out with me.
1. She said: “I would not be late for work if I got up early”
 She said (that)	
2. The man said “I wouldn’t have a dangerous accident if I drove carefully”
 The man said	CF82b
3. She said to me: “I would visit you, if I had time”
 She told me (that)	
4. He said to her: “I would take your children to the zoo if you agreed”
 He told her (that)	
5. “They would be very disappointed if you didn’t come”
 The man told his daughter	
6. “If the weather were good, we would have lunch outside”
 He said (that)	
7. “If you finished before 5:30, I would pick you up”
 He told her (that)	
8. The boss said to her “If you take that job, you will have a good salary”
 The boss said	
9. My mother told me “If you aren’t lazy now, you can clean your room.”
 My mother said	
10. He said “If I had a car, I could drive to work.”
 He said	
CF83a	 CF 83
3. If _ type 3 in reported speech
(caâu ñieàu kieän loaïi 3 ôû daïng caâu töôøng thuaät)
Ä Khi ñoåi sang caâu giaùn tieáp, ta khoâng ñoåi thì.
_ She said: “If you had had breakfast, you wouldn’t have been hungry”
®She told me (that) if I had had breakfast, I wouldn’t have been hungry.
Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech
_ “If Lan had had enough money, she would have bought that house”
® He said (that) if Lan had had enough money, she would have bought that house.
1. They said to me: “If we had had your phone number, we could had contacted you”
 They told me	
2. He said to her: “If you had listened to my direction, you wouldn’t have turned down the wrong street”.
 He said that	
CF83b
Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech
_ “If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that book” she said.
® She said (that) if she were me, she wouldn’t buy that book.
1. “I’ll come to see you if I have free time” the man said to her.
 @	
2. “If it doesn’t rain heavily, I’ll go to the party” he said to me.
 @	
3. He said to me: “If you lent me some money, I would buy some new books”
 @	
4. Lan said to him: “If you didn’t come, I would be unhappy”
 @	
5. “If you had asked me, I would have lent you my motorbike” the man said to me.
 @	
6. My student said “If I were a flower, I would be a sunflower”
 @	
 CF84a	 CF 84
v Daïng caâu hoûi:
	Ä Khi ñoåi sang caâu giaùn tieáp hình thöùc caâu khoâng coøn ôû daïng caâu hoûi.
F Ta ñoåi “said to” thaønh “asked”
_ He said to me: “What would you do if you had much money”
®He asked me what I would do if I had much money.
1. Caâu hoûi coù nghi vaán töï (When, Where, Which, How, Whom, Who) ta giöõ nguyeân.
_ He said to her: “Where would you go on holiday if you had two weeks off?”
®He asked her where she would go on holiday if she had two weeks off.
2. Caâu hoûi khoâng coù nghi vaán töï: ta theâm if hoaëc whether. (or not) vaøo caâu.
_ He said to me “Would you go on holiday in Paris if you had much money?”
®He asked me if / whether I would go on holiday in Paris if I had much money.
CF84b
Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech
_ “What would you say if someone stepped on your feet?” he said to her
® He asked her what she would say if someone stepped on her feet.
1. “What would you do if you were a billionaire?”
 The man asked the woman	
2. He said to them “Where would you go for a swim if you had more free time?”
 He asked them	
3. He said to me: “Would you come to see me if you had time?”
 He asked me	
4*. “What will you do if you graduate from high school?”
 He asked her	
5. She said “Can you speak Chinese, John?”
 She asked	
6. My friend said to me “Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
 My friend asked	
 CF85a 	 	 CF 85 
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings
_ He said: “I will drive to work if I have a car”
® He said (that) he would drive to work if he had a car.
1. He said: “I would go to Paris if I had much money”
 He said that	
2. She said to me: “If you had asked me, I would have lent you some money”
 She told me	
3. They said to me: “Where would you go if you had a car?”
 They asked me	
4. He said: “I will work out the answer if I have a calculator”
 He said that	
5. The guard said “Don’t swim out so far, boys”
 The guard said	
6. Ann’s mother said “There isn’t any milk in the bottle, Ann.”
 Ann’s mother said 	
CF85b
Choose the best answer
1. He asked me _________ if I had much money.
a. what would I do	b. what I would do
c. what did I do	d. what I did
2. If I had known about Joe’s illness, I would have seen her.
a. I saw Joe because I knew about her illness.
b. I didn’t see Joe because I didn’t know about her illness.
c. I don’t see Joe because I don’t know about her illness.
d. I saw Joe because I didn’t know about her illness.
3. If she _________ sick, she would have gone out with me.
a. hasn’t been	b. wasn’t 	
c. weren’t	d. hadn’t been
4. People are not aware _________ the problem of over population.
a. for	b. of	 c. at	 d. in
5. _________ how difficult the job is, I mightn’t take it.
a. If I know	b. If I knew	
c. If I would know	d. If I had known 
 CF86a	 	 	 CF 86
Date: ngaøy thaùng
Time: giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt
Name: ______________________
UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION
D. Review “If _ clause” (oân meänh ñeà if) 
S + will + V (bare inf) if S + V1
 can
 may 
1. If _ type 1 (If daïng 1: coù khaû naêng xaûy ra ôû hieän taïi)
_ If you drink much wine, your health becomes worse and worse.
Rewrite the following sentences, using 
“if – type 1”
_ I’ll try harder. I’ll pass the exam.
® If I try harder, I’ll pass the exam.
1. Mai will work part time. She’ll have some money for her study.
 If	
2. He’ll practise English more often. He can speak it well.
 If	
CF86b
2. If _ type 2 (If daïng 2: khoâng coù khaû naêng xaûy ra ôû hieän taïi)
S + would + V (bare inf) if S + V2
 could
 might
 (to be = were cho taát caû caùc ngoâi)
_ If the weather were bad, we would stay home.
Rewrite the following sentences, using
 “if _ type 2”
_ It doesn’t rain, so we can go out.
® If it rained, we couldn’t go out.
1. Mary is ill, so she can’t go to school.
 If	
2. John doesn’t drive carefully, so he can have an accident.
 If	
3. Bill believes in me, so he will receive my advice.
 If	
4. Mary doesn’t lose weight because she eats a lot of bread.
 If	
CF87a	 CF 87
3. If _ type 3 (If daïng 3: khoâng coù khaû naêng xaûy ra ôû quaù khöù)
S + would + have V3 if + S + had V3
 could 
 might 
_ If he hadn’t broken the glass, he wouldn’t have been punished.
Rewrite the following sentences, using 
“type _ 3”
_ He didn’t obey his parents, so they felt sad.
® If he had obeyed his parents, they wouldn’t have felt sad.
1. She didn’t go to school yesterday, so she didn’t understand the lesson.
 If	
2. I had much homework to do, so I didn’t go to the cinema.
 If	
3. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.
 If	
CF87b
Rewrite the following sentences, begin the given word
_ I stayed up late last night because I had much homework to do.
® If I hadn’t had much homework, I wouldn’t have stayed up late last night.
1. He’ll take a good job. He’ll have a good salary.
 If	
2. John is very lazy, so he will not do the homework.
 If	
3. She didn’t come to the party, so I felt sad.
 If	
4. He doesn’t have much money, so he lives in slum.
 If	
5. She refused to take that job because the salary wasn’t competitive.
 If	
6. She doesn’t visit her grandparents regularly because she lives far from them.
 If	CF88a CF 88
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ If I (realise) had realised that Bob wanted to get up early, I would have woken him up.
1. 	If you (have) ________ breakfast this morning, 	you (not / be) ________ hungry.
2. 	If you lent me some money, I (buy) ________ a 	laptop.
3. 	If she (not / finish) ________ her homework 	soon, she will not go out.
4. 	What ________ you (do) ________ if you had 	much money?
5. 	If it (not / rain) ________, I would go out with 	you.
6*. 	When I (listen) ________ to music, I heard an 	explosion outside the door.
7*. 	I (study) ________ English for six years.
8*. 	When I (finish) ________ my homework, I went out last night.
9. 	Bill’s parents won’t let him (go) ________ to 	the party.
10. 	Do you enjoy (go) ________ to a cinema?
CF88b
Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ If you don’t study hard, you wouldn’t pass the 
 A B C
 exam next year.
 D
® caâu A: didn’t
1. He asked me what would I do if I encountered a 
 A B C 
 problem with English grammar.
 D
2. Jack wouldn’t have been late for the meeting if 
 A B
 his watch weren’t slow.
 C D
3. “If not you study harder, you won’t catch up
 A B C 
 Mary” he said to me.
 D
4. He told to me that if it didn’t rain, he would go 
 A B C
 out with me.
 D
CF89a 	 	CF 89
Review “Conditional in reported speech”
(oân caâu ñieàu kieän trong caâu töôøng thuaät) 
1. Daïng caâu phaùt bieåu (caâu xaùc ñònh vaø phuû ñònh)
F said to ® told
F coù hoaëc khoâng coù “that”
F Caâu ñieàu kieän daïng 2 khoâng caàn thieát phaûi luøi thì.
_ “If I were you, I would take that Job” he said to me.
®He told me (that) if he were me, he would take that job.
Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech
_ She said: “If I have a chance, I’ll go to Paris”
® She said (that) if she had a chance, she would go to Paris.
1. She said: “I’ll go out if the weather is good”
 She said (that)	
2. “If I had more free time, I would attend the English club”
 He said	
CF89b
2. Daïng caâu hoûi:
	Ä Khi ñoåi sang caâu giaùn tieáp khoâng coøn ôû daïng caâu hoûi.
F said to ® asked
a. Caâu hoûi coù nghi vaán töï (when) ta giöõ nguyeân.
_ He said to me: “What would you do if you were in my position?”
®He asked me what I would do if I were in his position.
b. Caâu hoûi khoâng coù nghi vaán töï, ta theâm “if” hoaëc “whether”
_ He said to me: “Will you go home if you finish the work soon?”
®He asked me whether I would go home if I finished the work soon.
Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech
_ “What would you promise if you were me?”
® He asked her what she would promise if she were him.
1. “Where would you drive if you had a car?”
 She asked him	
2. “How would you feel if you tried some wine?”
 He asked me	
 CF90a	 CF 90
Rewrite the following sentences
_ “If I had much money, I would buy you a car”
® My father told me if he had much money, he would buy me a car.
1. “If I catch the plane I’ll be home by five”
 He said	
2. “If you didn’t apologise, I would never speak to you”
 He told me	
3. “Martin wouldn’t have failed his driving test if he hadn’t been nervous”
 They said	
4. “What would you do if you missed your plane?”
 She asked me	
5. You don’t practise your English, so you won’t improve it.
 If	
6. You didn’t return the product to the shop, so you didn’t have complaint about it.
 If	
7. “Have you had any letters from him?”
 Daisy asked me	CF90b
Choose the best answer
1. _______ you take that job if the salary were low.
a. Did	b. Will	c. Would	d. Do
2. He asked me _______ I would come to the party if he invited me.
a. whether	b. what	c. which	 d. if not
3. If he is shortage _______ money, I will lend him.
a. in	b. of	c. for	 d. on
4. He _______ me what I would do if I were a doctor.
a. told	b. said to	c. said	 d. asked
5. She _______ me that she would feel happy if I helped her with homework.
a. said	b. told	c. told to	 d. asked
6. _______ you had listened to me, you wouldn’t have failed in the exam.
a. If	b. Unless	c. If not	d. if not
7. John is a _______ driver.
a. care	b. carefully	
c. careful	d. carelessly
8. I only had time to glance _______ the newspaper. 
a. to 	b. up 	c. in 	d. at