Bài soạn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 - Unit 16: The wonders of the world

CF191a	CF 191
Date: ngày tháng
Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
Name: ______________________
UNIT 16: THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD
A. Pronunciation
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others
1. a. world	b. search	c. wonder	 d. work
2. a. weather 	b. ready	c. jealous	 d. great
3. a. faith 	b. fair 	c. paint 	 d. fainted
4. a. behaves 	b. runs	c. roofs	 d. loves
5. a. laughs	b. coughs 	c. talks	 d. washes
6. a. arrested	b. arrived	c. moved	 d. loved
7. a. wear 	b. where 	c. here 	 d. bear 
8. a. suggest 	b. sufficient 
 c. century	 	d. bury CF191b 
B. Grammar: The special passive form 
 (dạng bị động đặc biệt)
People say that  (active)
® It is said that  (passive)
Ä Với câu chủ động có cấu trúc
They / People  + say / think / 	 + that + S2 
	 believe / expect
Ä Ta đổi sang bị động có cấu trúc:
It + be + V3 that S2 
be is (hiện tại)
 was (quá khứ)
_ People say that he is a good student.
® It is said that he is a good student.
_ They said that the sun rises in the East.
® It was said that the sun rises in the East.
 CF192a	CF 192
Change the following sentences into the passive, using “It + be + V3 that S2 ”
_ People said that he was jealous of her.
® It was said that he was jealous of her.
1. People expect that Mary will win the first prize.
 It	 
2. They report that he is a robber.
 It	
3. Someone said that he went out last night.
 It	
4. People thought that she was good.
 It	
5. People consider that John is helpful.
 It	
6. Someone believed that the test was easy.
 It	
7. People say that he is 108 years old.
 He is said	
8. They expected that the strike ended soon.
 It 	 
CF192b
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
_ Someone reported that John robbed a lot of money.
® It was reported that John robbed a lot of money.
1. People say that the price of the petrol will grow.
 It	
2. They know that he is wrong.
 It	
3. The ideas are interesting. They are presented in that newspaper.
 The ideas which	
4. John is very lazy. He was punished yesterday.
 John, who	
5. People expect that he will pass the final exam.
 It	
6. It is said that The Great Pyramid of Giza was built over a 20- year period.
 The Great Pyramid of Giza is said	
 CF193a	CF 193
Choose the correct answer
_ The man (whom / whose) car I borrowed is very rich.
1. 	It (says / is said) that this area is dangerous.
2. 	Mary, (whom / who) I wanted to see, had gone 	on holiday.
3. 	They (is expected / expect) that John will study 	harder.
4. 	She (ate / has eaten) breakfast already.
5. 	They finished the test soon, (did not they / didn’t 	they)?
6. 	This photograph was taken in Scotland, (wasn’t it 	/ wasn’t this)?
7. 	The girl (who is talking / is talking) to Bill is my 	sister.
8. 	It is (think / thought) that she is rich. 
9. 	Kate is the only person (who / whom) 	understands me.
10. 	The flight (that / Þ) I wanted to travel on was 	fully booked.
11. 	The man (speaking / spoken) to John is my 	brother.
CF193b
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ She (often go) often goes to school late.
1. 	Yesterday when I arrived at the station, she 	(already / leave) __________ for 15 minutes.
2. 	Mary is fond of (see) __________ the circus.
3. 	I (receive) __________ twenty cards so far.
4. 	What’s the problem? You (not / speak) 	__________ a word since you came here.
5. 	It (say) __________ that he is helpful.
6. 	When I (listen) __________ to the radio, I 	suddenly heard a noise in the next room.
7. 	He (be) __________ a newspaper reporter 	before he became a businessman.
8. 	I’d like (go) __________ to the cinema tonight.
9. 	He suggested (buy) __________ some more 	food.
10. 	She made me (work) __________ overtime.
11. 	While I (watch) __________ TV last night, a 	mouse ran across the floor.
12. This is the four time I (visit) __________ DaLat.
CF194a	CF 194
Change the following sentences into the passive, using “It + be + V3 that S2 ”
_ People say that he is 109 years old.
® It is said that he is 109 years old.
1. People expect that the concert will start soon.
 @	
2. They know that he is very intelligent.
 @	
3. People believe that he is single.
 @	
4. Someone reported that the accident was serious.
 @	
5. People consider that this region is dangerous.
 @	
6. Everyone thought that she succeeded in business.
 @	
7. People think that about a million babies are born each year.
 @	
8. People say that those dogs are dangerous.
 @	
CF194b
Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ John, who son gets the same grades as me, is 
 A B C D
 intelligent.
® câu A: whose
1. Mary, that lives next to my house, is a nurse.
 A B C D 
2. It says that there is a secret tunnel across this 
 A B C D
 river.
3. The photo taken last week is beautiful, isn’t 
 A B C
 the photo?
 D
4. It was considered that Mary danced beautiful 
 	 A	 B	 C
 last night.
 D
5. It was the children that frightened by John.
 A B C D
 CF195a	CF 195
Choose the best answer
1. My French teacher, ________ comes from Paris, loves football.
a. who	b. that	c. whom	d. all are correct
2. ________ that she jogs every morning.
a. It says	b. It said	
c. It is said	d. It say
3. It was ________ that so many people are homeless after the flood.
a. reports	b. reporting	
c. report	d. reported
4. John, ________ house is very beautiful, is a good businessman.
a. who	b. whose	c. that	d. whom
5. That must be Mary’s mother, ________?
a. mustn’t that	b. mustn’t it	
c. must not it	d. must not that
6. The woman ________ we talked was miserable.
a. about who	b. about that	
c. about whom	d. all are correct
7. She is a person about ________ I told you.
a. whom	b. whose	c. who	d. that
CF195b
Gap filling
__(1)__ that holidays are necessary. We should rest from work for a week __(2)__ two weeks every year. __(3)__ it is possible, they say, we should leave our homes and go to another part of the country. We should go away __(4)__ a holiday. Then, after a holiday, we __(5)__ home fresh and strong and ready for another year of work. This seems to make sense, __(6)__? It is possibly true for most adults but not for all. Some people don’t like leaving their home __(7)__ in strange hotels or strange houses. For young children, it is usually untrue. For example, my children, __(8)__ like their homes best of all, don’t like a sudden change in their lives.
1. a. It says 	b. It is said	 	c. It said	 	d. It say
2. a. and	 	b. but	 	c. or	 	d. with
3. a. If	b. But	
 c. Because	d. Though
4. a. in	b. on	 	c. at	d. for
5. a. return	b. returned
 c. have returned	d. had returned
6. a. isn’t this	b. doesn’t this	
 c. isn’t it	d. doesn’t it
7. a. stayed 	b. stay	 	
 c. to stay	d. staying
8. a. whom	 	b. that	 	c. who	 d. b and cCF196a	CF 196
Date: ngày tháng
Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
Name: ______________________
UNIT 16: THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD
Ø Chú ý: cấu trúc nguyên mẫu sau động từ bị động:
	Ä People consider / think  that he is  có thể có hai hình thức bị động
F It is considered / thought  that he is 
F He is considered / thought  to be 
(cấu trúc này là cấu trúc nguyên mẫu sau động từ bị động)
 _ People say that she is very rich.
(® It is said that she is very rich.)
 ® She is said to be very rich.
 _ People consider that he gets up late every morning.
(® It is considered that he gets up late every morning.)
 ® He is considered to get up late every morning. 
CF196b
Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words
_ It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.
® Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.
1. It is thought that John is very kind.
 John is thought	
2. It is believed that she has special knowledge about science.
 She	
3. It is said that he will go to Paris tomorrow.
 He	
4. It was said that he is a good doctor.
 He	
5. It is supposed that children like milk.
 Children	
6. It is said that she will pass the driving test.
 She	 CF197a CF 197
Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words
_ People say that he is very good.
® He is said that to be very good.
1. People suppose that the film is interesting.
 The film is supposed	
2. People know that he is very poor.
 He is known	
3. People say that the factories are much worse.
 The factories	
4. People think that this area is very dangerous.
 The area	
5. They believed that the sun rises in the East.
 The sun	
6. People report that many Japanese manufacturers are planning to set up plants over sea.
 Many Japanese manufacturers	
7. People believed that the peace will bring happy to everyone. 
 The peace	
CF197b
	Ä Khi ý nghĩ có liên quan đến hành động trước đó, ta dùng nguyên mẫu hoàn thành
 _ People believed that he was arrested.
® It was believed that he was arrested.
® He was believed to have been arrested.
 _ People said that he won a lot of money.
® It was said that he won a lot of money.
® He was said to have won a lot of money.
F Hãy so sánh:
	Ä Động từ của S2 ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
 S2 + be + pp + to inf
 _ People believe that Mary will pass the exam.
® Mary is believed to pass the exam.
 S2 + be + pp + to have V3/ed
	Ä Động từ của S2 ở quá khứ hoặc thì hoàn thành
 _ People believed that Mary passed the exam.
® Mary was believed to have passed the exam. 
 CF198a	CF 198
Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words
_ It was said that many people were homeless after the floods.
® Many people were said to have been homeless after the floods.
1. It was reported that about 80 people had been killed in the accident.
 About 80 people	
2. It is thought that he went out last night.
 He is thought	
3. It was considered that many people died in the earthquake.
 Many people	
4. It is said that he speaks English very well.
 He	
5. It is thought that there are too many obstacles to peace.
 There are thought	CF198b
Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words
_ People say that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
® The prisoner is said to have escaped by climbing over the wall.
1. People think that John was killed in the war.
 John is thought	
2. People said that he drove through the town at 
 90 km/h.
 He was said	
3. People reported that the strike began in that factory.
 The strike	
4. They say that many companies were bankrupt after the economic crisis.
 Many companies	
5. People informed that we have to leave the building.
 We were informed	 
 CF199a	CF 199
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
_ People expect that Mary is harder.
® It is expected that Mary is harder.
1. People think that many people were killed in the accident.
 It is thought	
2. It is expected that he will finish the test soon.
 He is expected	
3. People believe that John is living in Paris.
 It is believed	
 John is believed	
4. They say that he spoke English very well.
 It	
 He is said	
5. They say that those rabbits are cute.
 It is said that	
 Those rabbits	
CF199b
6. It is said that she speaks French very well.
 She __________________________________.
7. It is reported that John was injured in the traffic accident.
 John _________________________________.
8. It is said that two men were arrested after the fire.
 Two men _____________________________.
9. It is believed that she will succeed in business.
 She __________________________________.
10. People say that these tigers are dangerous.
 These tigers ___________________________.
11. They reported that John and Mary won the first prize.
 John and Mary _________________________.
 CF200a	CF 200
Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ It said that he goes out for a change every night.
 A B C D
® câu A: is said
1. The test in that term was reported to have been 
 A B C D 
 easy. 
2. The footballer is supposed that he is earning ten 
 A B C
 million pounds a year.
 D
3. This is the photograph of our friends whose we 
 A B C
 took during our holidays.
 D
4. Mary’s book, that I read yesterday, is very 
 A B C
 exciting.
 D
5. The man who said to have escaped from the 
 A B C
 prison was a dangerous criminal.
 DCF200b
Choose the best answer
He is known ________ very intelligent.
a. being	 	b. be	c. to be	 d. is
It ________ that he is good at Maths.
a. said	b. is said	c. says	 d. saying
The film ________ to be very good.
a. is supposed	b. is supposing
c. suppose	d. supposes
People believe that he completed his homework soon.
He ________ his homework soon.
a. is believed completing	
b. is believed to complete	
c. is believed to have completed	
d. believe to have completed
Her students, ________ you saw yesterday, are eager to learn.
a. who	b. whom	
c. that	d. all are correct
Three men were said ________ arrested after the explosion.
a. to be	b. were
c. being	d. to have been