Bài soạn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 - Unit 15: Space conquest

CF171a	CF 171
Date: ngày tháng
Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
Name: ______________________
UNIT 15: SPACE CONQUEST
A. Pronunciation
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others
1. a. speedy	b. friend	
 c. telephone	d. ready
2. a. think	b. this	c. that	d. there
3. a. document	b. technology	
 c. spacious	d. chemistry
4. a. travel	b. space	
 c. accommodate	d. survey
II. Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others
1. a. population	b. available	
 c. university	d. education
2. a. expert	b. control	c. limit	d. injury
3. a. celebrate	b. decorate	
 c. entertain	d. influence
4. a. orbit	b. amount	c. outer	d. spacemanCF171b
B. Could and be able to
	Ä Để nói về khả năng hoặc cơ hội trong quá khứ, chúng ta có thể dùng “could” hoặc “was / were able to”.
_ When I was young, I could / was able to climb any tree in the forest.
	Ä Khi nói rằng khả năng hoặc cơ hội đó dẫn đến 1 hành động cụ thể, sự việc thật sự xảy ra, chúng ta dùng “was / were able to” (không dùng could)
_ The drivers were able to stop before they crashed each other.
F Hãy so sánh:
a. John could beat Bill in the boxing competition.
(John có thể đánh bại Bill trong cuộc thi Boxing)
_ Could: trong câu này đưa ra 1 lời dự đoán trước trận đấu.
b. John was able to beat Bill in the boxing 
 (managed to beat
 succeeded in boxing)
competition.
(John đã đánh bại được Bill trong cuộc thi boxing)
_ was able to V trong câu này diễn đạt sự thành công sau trận đấu.
crash (v) /kr„∫/: va đụng
 CF172a	CF 172
Choose the best answer
1. I looked everywhere for the cat, but I _______ find it.
a. could	 b. was able to	 c. couldn’t	 d. can’t
2. The plane _______ take off at eleven o’clock because the fog was heavy.
a. was able to	b. could
d. couldn’t	d. can’t
3. The train was full. I _______ find a seat anywhere.
a. wasn’t able to	b. can’t
c. could	d. a and b
4. My father was good at English. He _______ speak it fluently.
a. is able to	b. could
c. were able to	d. can
5. My teacher _______ speak English well.
a. could	b. are able to
c. were able to	d. b and c 
6. My grandfather loved music. She _______ play the piano very well.
a. could	b. was able to
c. can	d. a & bCF172b
C. Tag _ questions (câu hỏi đuôi)
² Các qui tắc :
1. Trường hợp câu phát biểu là câu xác định thì câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là câu phủ định và ngược lại.
_ He is not good at English, is he?
_ He likes coffee, doesn’t he?
2. Dạng phủ định của câu hỏi đuôi luôn được viết ở dạng rút gọn.
a. to be:
_ are not ® aren’t
_ is not ® isn’t
_ was not ® wasn’t
_ were not ® weren’t
* Đặc biệt: am not ® aren’t
_ I am famous, aren’t I?
_ He was happy, wasn’t he?
 CF173a	CF 173
Modal verbs
_ can not ® can’t
_ will not ® won’t
_ shall not ® shan’t
_ may not ® mayn’t
_ ought not ® oughtn’t 
_ You should study harder, shouldn’t you?
Complete the sentences with the correct tags
_ You were late for school yesterday, weren’t you?
1. 	He was out last night, _________?
2. 	They were watching TV at 7 o’clock last night, 	_________?
3. 	We shall visit our teacher next month, ______?
4. 	You must do homework, _________?
5. 	She can’t swim _________?
6. 	He is studying English now, _________?
7. 	They are playing football, _________?
8. 	I am not beautiful, _________?
9. 	The film was great, _________?
10. 	It doesn’t look very good, _________?CF173b
D. Dạng thì hoàn thành
² Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: 
 Have / has + V3/ed
have not ® haven’t
	 has not ® hasn’t
_ We have already seen this film, haven’t we?
² Quá khứ hoàn thành:
 Had + V3/ed
	 had not ® hadn’t 
_ He had arrived home before 5 o’clock, hadn’t he?
Complete the sentences with the correct tags
_ She has finished the test, hasn’t she?
1. He has been to Lao before, _________?
2. They had left the room before we came, _________?
3. We might overcome the problem, _________?
4. They have already had breakfast, _________?
5. They are not students, _________?
6. He has not completed his homework, ________?
7. You have had your hair cut, _________?
8. I think you’ve seen this one before, _________?
 CF174a	CF 174
d. Với các động từ thường, ta thêm trợ động từ “do, does” khi ở hiện tại và “did’ khi ở quá khứ.
	do not ® don’t
	does not ® doesn’t
	did not ® didn’t
_ She goes to school everyday, doesn’t she?
_ He went out last night, didn’t he?
_ She didn’t meet him yesterday, did she? 
Complete the sentences with the correct tags
_ She likes music, doesn’t she?
1. He practices English everyday, ________?
2. She looked beautiful, ________?
3. They do their homework everyday, ________?
4. There is not any food in the fridge, ________?
5. We didn’t go out last night, ________?
6. They couldn’t do me a favor, ________?
7. We took this one on holiday, _________?
8. She has a lovely voice, _________?CF174b
Choose the best answer
1. You can see an elephant over there, ________ you?
a. can’t	b. can not	
c. don’t	d. all are correct
2. He often goes to the library, ________ he?
a. does not	 b. doesn’t	 c. don’t	 d. does
3. She has to study harder, ________ she?
a. hasn’t	b. has	
c. does not	d. doesn’t
4. I think you have seen this film before,________?
a. don’t I	b. do not I	
c. haven’t you	d. have not you
5. It is your book, ________ it?
a. isn’t it	b. is not	
c. wasn’t	d. a and b
6. She doesn’t do exercise every morning, _______ she?
a. doesn’t	b. does	
c. does not	d. all are correct
7. They don’t often play football, ________ they?
a. don’t	b. do not	c. do	d. does
8. Let’s invite the Smiths from next door, ________
a. let me 	b. don’t we	 
c. will you	 	d. shall we
 CF175a	CF 175
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meaning
_ She ate these cake. She also drank milk.
® She not only ate the cake but also drank milk.
1. She sings well. She dances well.
 She not only	
2. He doesn’t smile. He doesn’t speak to me.
 He neither	
3. The boy was waiting for me.
 It was the boy	
4. I saw Mary at school.
 It was at school	
5. They collected many stamps.
 It was many stamps	
6. The girl is from Australia. Everyone likes her.
 The girl that	
7. John has found the stolen car. His house is next to mine.
 John, whose	
8. John missed the ferry because his car broke down.
 If	CF175b
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ John (go) went to bed late last night.
1. 	Mary often (go) ________ to bed early in the 	evening.
2. 	She (eat) ____________ breakfast right now.
3. 	While Bill (do) ________ his homework, the 	phone suddenly rang.
4. 	After he (finish) ________ his homework, he 	went out last night.
5. 	We (wash) ____________ the dishes already.
6. 	Lan (not / go) __________ to school yesterday.
7.	He (not / have) ____________ breakfast every 	morning.
8. 	While John was driving along the street, he 	(see) ________ Mary last night.
9. 	What _____ you (do) ________ at the moment?
10. 	I was doing my homework while Hanh (wash) 	________ up. 
11. “Do you know when the post office opens?”
 “It________ everyday at 8 o’clock”
a. is opening	b. will open	
c. is going to open	d. opens
CF176a	CF 176
Date: ngày tháng
Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
Name: ______________________
UNIT 15: SPACE CONQUEST
Tag questions (câu hỏi đuôi)
3. Chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi đuôi luôn ở dạng đại từ nhân xưng: “he, she, it, you, we, they, và I”.
_ John watches TV everyday, doesn’t he?
_ That is my book, isn’t it?
_ Those are your cars, aren’t they?
* Ngoại trừ “there is, there are”, chúng ta vẫn giữ nguyên “there”
_ There are many cars in the street, aren’t there?
Complete the sentences with the correct tags
_ People use the Internet everyday, don’t they?
1. Hoa bought much food yesterday, ________?
2. This is your sister, ________?
3. Bill doesn’t drink wine everyday, ________?
4. Students can do this test, ________?
5. Mary and Jane went out last night, ________?
6. Jerry hardly does the cooking in the home, ________? 
CF176b
4. Chú ý:
Let’s + V , shall we?
(let us)
a.
_ Let’s go out for a swim, shall we?
b. Trường hợp trong câu phát biểu có những từ sau, được xem như câu phủ định, vì vậy câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là câu xác định.
_ never, hardly (hầu như không), no longer (không  nữa).
_ He never drinks wine, does he?
Complete the sentences with the correct tags
_ He no longer smokes, does he?
1. They can hardly pass the final exam. ________?
2. John never goes out at night, ________?
3. Mai could hardly finish the work soon, _______?
4. Ann has never been to Dong Thap, ________?
5. I’m excited about going out tonight, ________?
6. It wasn’t a good film, ________?
7. There is a meeting tonight, ________? CF177a	CF 177
c. Khi thành lập câu hỏi đuôi, ta chuyển thành “they” với các chủ từ sau: nobody, somebody, everybody, anybody.
_ Somebody is knocking on the door, aren’t they?
d. Khi thành lập câu hỏi đuôi, ta chuyển thành “it” với các chủ từ sau: nothing, something, everything, anything.
_ Everything is ready, isn’t it?
Complete the sentences with the correct tags
_ Everybody has had breakfast, haven’t they?
1. Somebody is singing in the next room, _______?
2. Nobody likes him, ________?
3. Something in this machine is wrong, ________?
4. Nothing was solved yesterday, ________?
5. Everybody met him last night, ________?
6. These are her shoes, ________?
7. There is much food in the fridge, ________?
8. Everyone took the rest, ________?
CF177b
Add tag questions to the following statements
_ Those are your chairs, aren’t they?
1. 	That can’t be a cat, ________?
2. 	He hardly makes a mistake, ________?
3. 	Nobody liked the show, ________?
4. 	She has got a great sense of humor, _______?
5. 	He ought to have come to the party, ________?
6. 	Let’s go out for a dinner tonight, ________?
7. 	There used to be trees here, ________?
8. 	I’m too late, ________?
9. 	Mary is funny, ________?
10. 	Nothing went wrong, ________?
11. 	Your mother works in the bank, ________?
12. 	John didn’t wash the car yesterday, ________?
13. 	He no longer loves her, ________?
14. 	We shall save much money, ________?
15.	This photograph was taken in Scotland, 	______?
16. 	Give me a hand, ________?
17. 	There is a little we can do about it, ________?
 CF178a	CF 178
Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ The meal is ready, isnot it?
 A B C D
® câu C: isn’t 
1. The film was interesting to him, wasn’t the film?
 A B C D
2. John can hardly cook a meal for ten people, can’t 
 A B C
 he?
 D
3. Fred can come to the party, can not he?
 A B C
_ Yes, he can
 D
4. Somebody wanted a drink, didn’t he?
 A B C D
5. That must be Mary’s father, must it?	
 A B C D
6. Everything is done for the party, isn’t they?
 A B C D 
7. Pick me up by 10p.m, will you?
 A B C D
 CF178b
Choose the best answer
1. Let’s visit our old teacher, ________?
a. shan’t we	b. shall we	
c. will we	d. shall us
2. Those are your books, ________?
a. are not they	b. aren’t those	
c. aren’t they	d. are they
3. Everybody is ready, ________?
a. isn’t he	b. isn’t she	c. are they	d. aren’t they
4. She has neither read the book ________ the film.
a. or seen	 b. nor see	 c. nor seen	d. or see
5. Neither John nor his parents ________ at home last night.
a. are	 b. were	 c. was	d. is
6. Oxford, ________ attracts many tourists, is often crowed in the summer.
a. that	 b. which	 c. whose	d. a and b
7. The man ________ car I borrowed is very rich.
a. whom 	 b. who	 c. which	d. whose
8. It was the film that ________ by us last night.
a. was seen	b. seen	c. saw	d. see
9. Word hard________ you will be in trouble.
a. if	 	b. or	 c. unless	d. supporting
 CF179a	CF 179
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meaning
_ Mary doesn’t eat. She doesn’t drink.
® Mary neither eats nor drinks.
1. Bill doesn’t write and he doesn’t phone.
 Bill neither	
2. Mai is good at English. So is Lan.
 Both Mai	
3. My sister cooked the meal.
 It was my sister	
4. I bought the dictionary yesterday.
 It was the dictionary
5. Mss White is very friendly. She lives next to my house.
 Mss White, who	
6. We saw John in the shop yesterday.
 John	
7*. You didn’t remember to bring the umbrella, did you?
 You forgot	
8. Unless he hurries up, he will arrive late.
 If	CF179b
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ What time do you often go to bed?
1. 	What time ________ you (go) ________ to bed 	last night?
2. 	My brother (listen) ________ to the radio right 	now.
3. 	David (have) ________ lunch when the phone 	rang yesterday.
4. 	While Lan (sit) ________ in the garden, it 	suddenly began to rain.
5. 	The students (not / finish) ________ the test 	yet.
6. 	I (study) ________ English since I was young.
7. 	After I (read) ________ the book, I took it back 	to the library.
8. 	Lan often (phone) ________ me in the 	evening.
9. 	Hoa (not / practise) ________ English 	everyday.
10. 	They (not / meet) ________ John yesterday. 
11. 	When I met Jim, he (graduate) ________ 	from his University already.
12. 	It stopped raining, so I (take) ________ off my 	rain coat.  CF180a	CF 180
Gap _ filling
Television first __ (1) __ over fifty years ago in the 1950s. Since then, it __ (2) __ one of the most popular sources of ___ (3)____ for both the old __(4)__ the young. Television can satisfy almost all kinds of taste, __ (5) __. Actually, it offers cartoons __ (6) ___ children, world news, music and many other programs. If someone __ (7) __ interested in sports, for example, he can tune into a sports channel. There he can enjoy a live broadcast of an international football match. TV is also a very __ (8) __ way for companies __ (9) __ their products.
1. a. appeared	b. appear 
 c. appears 	d. appearing
2. a. is	b. has been	c. was	d. been
3. a. entertain	b. entertaining	
 c. entertainingly	d. entertainment
4. a. but	 b. or	c. and	d. nor
5. a. can’t it	 b. can’t TV	c. can it	d. isn’t it
6. a. about	 b. for	c. of	d. to
7. a. are	 b. was	c. is	d. were
8. a. use	 b. used	 c. usefully	d. useful
9. a. advertises	 b. to advertise
 c. advertising	d. advertisedCF180b
Arrange the following sentences into the correct order
_ isn’t it? / this photo / taken / was / in Scotland
® This photo was taken in Scotland, isn’t it?
1. can / the sea / in the distance / you / , can’t you ?/ see
 @	
2. that / be / John’s father / must / , mustn’t it?
 @	
3. us / go / to the cinema / , shall we? / let / tonight
 @	
4. was / see / able to / a figure / I / in the distance
 @	
5. a tiger / that / saw / it was we / yesterday
 @	
6. in this class / no one / her / likes / , aren’t they?
 @	
7. The city / water pollution / and / suffers / air pollution / from / both 
 @	
8. Neither / on holiday / John / go / his students /nor 
 @