Bài soạn Tiếng Anh khối 11 - Unit 6: Competitions

CF61a	 CF 61
 Date: ngày tháng 
 Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
 Name: _____________________	
UNIT 6: COMPETITIONS
A. Pronunciations
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others
1. a. witch b. windy c. wipe d. wisdom
2. a. twenty b. frequent c. trend d. dressing
3. a. think	 b. those	c. although	d. without
4. a. dread 	 b. dream 	c. dress 	d. dredge
II. Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others
1. a. competition 	b. representative 
 c. disappointed 	d. announcement
2. a. activity 	b. organize	
 c. stimulate 	d. difficulty
3. a. annual 	b. problem 	
 c. within 	d. cheerful
4. a. award 	b. winner 	
 c. spirit 	d. total 
CF61b
B. Grammar: Reported speech with gerund
 (lời nói gián tiếp với danh động từ)
² Lời nói gián tiếp ở dạng:
S + V + V_ing (gerund)
1. 
_ V: suggest, admit (thừa nhận), deny (chối cãi), advise (khuyên), regret (hối tiếc) 
_ She said: “I stole the money”.
(cô ta nói: “Tôi lấy cắp tiền”).
® She admitted stealing the money.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with gerund
_ “We should study harder”
® They advised studying harder.
1. “Let’s go to the cinema tonight”
 He suggested	
2. “I didn’t take the book”
 She denied	
3. “How about meeting in front of the cinema?”
 Pat suggested	
 CF62a	 CF 62
2. S + V + preposition (not) + V_ing (gerund)
_ V: insist on (cố nài), apologise (to SO) for (xin lỗi), dream of (mơ), look forward to (mong đợi), think of / about,
_ “I always want to be a good doctor.”
®John always dreams of being a good doctor.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with gerund
_ “Certainly, I will buy a nice house”
®Bill thought of buying a nice house.
1. “Let me pay for the meal”
 Tom insisted on	
2. “I’m sorry I am late”
 Lan apologised for	
3*. “I feel like meeting my old friends”
 Hoa looked forward to	
4. “I really must see the manager in person,”
 The man insisted	
CF62b
 S + V + O + preposition (not)+ V_ing (gerund)
3.
_ V: thank  for, prevent  from (cản trở), accuse  of (buộc tội), warn  against (cảnh báo), congratulate  on (chúc mừng)
_ “Stay here! You mustn’t leave the shop”
®The policeman prevented the customer from leaving the shop.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with gerund
_ Mr. Bill said to Mary: “It was nice of you to visit me.”
®Mr. Bill thanked Mary for visiting him.
1. “You passed your exams. Congratulations!” he said to her.
 He congratulated	
2. “You stole the money” John said to Ann.
 John accused	
3. “It was very nice of you to give me a hand. Thank you very much,” Bill said to me.
 Bill thanked	
CF63a	CF 63
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with gerund
_ “We had better go to Dalat for the weekend”
® Lan advised going to Dalat for the weekend.
1. “I didn’t lend him the money”
 He denied	
2. “I’m sorry I came to the party late last night”
 Mary apologized	
3. “You mustn’t drink too much wine” Ann said to Bill.
 Ann warned _______against	
4. Mai said to Tan “I hear you won the first prize. Congratulations!”
 Mai congratulated ________ on	
5. “I’ll clean the floor”.
 He insisted	
6. “We should do exercise everyday”
 He suggested	
7. “Yes. I’ve spent too much money doing the shopping”
 She admitted	
CF63b
Choose a, b or c that is the same meaning as the original sentences
(chọn a, b hoặc c giống nghĩa câu đã cho)
1. “Let me pay for the breakfast. I really want”
	a. Peter suggested to pay for the breakfast.
	b. Peter wanted paying for the breakfast.
	c. Peter suggested paying for the breakfast.
2. “You’re selfish”
	a. Jane accused me to be selfish.
	b. Jane accused me of being selfish.
	c. Jane accused me from being selfish.
3. “I made a lot of mistakes in the essay”
	a. Mr. Forest admitted making a lot of mistakes 	in the essay.
	b. Mr. Forest admitted to make a lot of 	mistakes in the essay.
	c. Mr. Forest advised making a lot of mistakes 	in the essay.
4. “It’s you that damaged my car” Lan said to 	Minh.
a. Lan accused Minh to damage her car.	
b. Lan accused Minh of damaging my car.
c. Lan accused Minh of damaging her car.	
 CF64a	 	CF 64
Arrange the given words in the correct order
_ stealing / admitted / the thief / John’s car
® The thief admitted stealing John’s car.
1. denied / the window / the boy / breaking
2. her room / decorating / she / suggested
3. me sad / making / apologised / he / for
4. congratulated / me / he / on / passing / the exam
5. to organise / promised / he / a / party
6. harder / she / him / wanted / to study
7. the girl / from / that night / the mother / going out / prevented
8. that girl / to study / going / was / to the United States / thinking of
CF64b
Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ The teacher accused us not to pay attention to 
 A B C
 what he said.
 D
® câu B: not paying
1. I warned her of staying at the hotel near the 
 A B C D
 airport.
2. John insisted driving Mary to the airport the day 
 A B C
 before.
 D
3. John apologised for not to phone me early the 
 A B C D 
 night before.
4. The girl denied to break the window of the 
 A B C
 man’s house.
 D
5. Mr. Smith is looking forward to meet his children 
 A B C
 soon.
 D
CF65a	CF 65
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with gerund
_ “You mustn’t stay up so late” he said to me.
®He warned me against staying up so late.
1. “You are helpless” John said to Mary.
 John accused	
2. “You won the championship. Congratulations!” Dan said to Hoa.
 Dan congratulated	
3. “Why don’t we go to the cinema tonight?”
 John suggested	
4. “I’ll take you to the station. I insist” Mr. Smith said to Linda.
 Mr. Smith insisted	
5. “I have always wanted to become famous”
 Bob has always dreamed	
6. “The children made a lot of noise.”
 The children denied	
7. “Let me go swimming with my friend.”
 I insisted	
CF65b
Choose the best answer
1. He apologised ________ not being able to complete the poem.
a. in	b. on	c. of	d. for
2. I’m looking forward ________ my sister again.
a. to meet	 	b. meeting	
c. meet	d. to meeting
3. He congratulated the team ________ all their games.
a. to win 	b. winning	
c. of winning	d. on winning
4. I often ________ of being famous when I was young.
a. accused	b. dreamed	
c. suggested	d. thanked
5. I regretted ________ all my money on gambling.
a. to spend	 	b. spent	 
c. spending	d. spend
6. He ________ me for helping him with his homework.
a. thanked	b. warned	
c. prevented	d. accused
7. No one can prevent him ________ attending the meeting.
a. from	b. for	c. in	d. of
 CF66a	 CF 66
Date: ngày tháng
Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
Name: ______________________
UNIT 6: COMPETITIONS
C. Review reported speech with infinitive
 (ôn câu tường thuật dạng “to infinitive”)
S + V + (not) + to V
I. Dạng 1
V: promise, offer, hope, agree, want (not) to V
_ “I’ll organise a party tomorrow”
®He promised to organise a party the following day.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with “to infinitive”
_ “I can come to the party soon”
®Mai hoped to come to the party soon.
1. “Ok, I’ll help her with some money”
 John agreed	
2. “I’ll lend her the car”
 He promised	
3. “I’d like to become a doctor”
 She wanted	
CF66b
	Ø Chú ý: học sinh cần phân biệt giữa câu tường thuật “to infinitive” và “Ving” (gerund)
a. Dạng:
S + V + Ving (gerund)
V: suggest, admit, deny, regret, advise
_ “We should wait for her”
®John suggested waiting for her.
_ “All right. I’ll wait for her”
®John agreed to wait for her.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with “to infinitive” or “Ving” (gerund)
1. “I’ll buy him a new computer after high school”
 She promised	
2. “I’m sorry I came to school late this morning”
 She regretted	
3. “I can overcome every difficulty in the future”
 He hoped	
4. “I’ll visit my aunt tomorrow.”
 Daisy promised	
CF67a	 	CF 67
S + V + preposition + (not) Ving
b. Dạng:
_ V: insist on, apologise for, dream of, look forward to, think of / about .
_ “Certainly, I will visit her tomorrow”
®He thought of visiting her the following day.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with “to V” or “Ving” (gerund)
1. “I’ll give her the book tomorrow”
 John promised	
2. “We should lend her some books”
 Bill suggested	
3. “I’ll wash up. I insist”
 She insisted on	
4. “I’m sorry I made him sad”
 She apologised for	
5. “I stole the ring”
 She admitted	
6. “I want to become a good doctor.”
 Helen dreamed of	
7. “I’ll buy you a new bicycle.”
 My father promised	
CF67b
II. Dạng 2:
S + V + O + (not) to V
_ V: ask, tell, order, advise, want
_ She said to me “Open the book”
®She asked me to open the book.
_ She said to me “Don’t close the window”
®She told me not to close the window.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with “to infinitive”
1. Bill said to me “Don’t make much noise”
 Bill asked me	
2. He said to her “Do homework more often”
 He ordered her	
3. She said to me “Don’t use the phone”
 She wanted me	
4. She said to me “You should study harder”
 She advised me	
5. Mary said to her daughter “Don’t cry”
 Mary wanted her daughter	
 CF68a	 	CF 68
Ø Chú ý: hãy phân biệt
_ Reported speech with “to infinitive”
S + V + O + (not) to V
Vs: reported speech with “gerund”:
S + V + O + preposition (not) Ving
_ V: prevent  from, congratulate  on, accuse  of, warn  against, thank  for
_ “Please don’t smoke in the room”
® She asked me not to smoke in the room.
_ “Please don’t smoke in the room”
® She warned me against smoking in the room.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with “to infinitive” or “Ving” (gerund)
1. “I’d like Mary to become a pilot”
 John wanted Mary	
2. “It was very nice of you to help me. Thanks”
 Tom thanked me	
3. “You got married. Congratulations!”
 He congratulated her	
CF68b
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech
_ “You should not drink too much wine”
®He advised me not to drink too much wine.
1. “Give the book back to Joe”
 He asked me	
2. “I can’t let you go out tonight”
 He prevented his son from	
3. “We’ll come back again”
 They promised	
4. “Let’s go home”
 They suggested	
5. “I’m sorry I phoned you so late” I said to her
 I apologised for	
6. “I didn’t break your car” she said to him
 She denied	
7. “It was kind of you to lend me the money. Thanks!” John said to her
 John thanked	
8. “Don’t drive carelessly.”
 He advised	
 CF69a	 CF 69
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ Tom insisted on (pay) paying for the meal.
1. 	He asked me (stay) ________ at home.
2. 	She admitted (eat) ________ the cake.
3. 	The father accused the son of (spoil) ________ 	the food.
4. 	You’ll look good if you decide (do) ________ 	more exercise.
5. 	You’ll save much money if you give up 	(smoke) ________.
6. 	John (go) ________ to school late yesterday.
7. 	She often (go) ________ shopping on Sundays.
8. 	While John (watch) ________ TV, the phone 	rang last night.
9. 	She denied (break) ________ the vase.
10. 	Lan wants (go) ________ to the shop now.
11. 	She ordered me (not / open) ________ the 	window.
12*. He (not / visit) ________ me yesterday. 
13. 	Look! That man over there (wear) ________ 	the same shirt as you.
14. 	It is dangerous (swim) ________ in this river.
CF69b
Find out the mistake from the underlined word
 _ I warned my daughter against going out this 
 A B C D
 night.
® câu D: that
1. She suggested to take part in the party at his 
 A B C
 house the night before.
 D
2. Mr. Pike apologised to making a mistake in the 
	 A B C D
 essay.
3. John’ father advised me looking for another job. 
 A B C D
4. She accused her boyfriend on telling lies.
 A B C D
5. John didn’t passed the exam last year and he 
 A B 
 promised to try it again.
 C D
6. My mother asked me to pass me the salt.
 A B C D
CF70a	 CF 70
Word forms
verbs
nouns
adjectives
adverbs
meanings
compete
competition
competitive
competitively
cạnh tranh
smooth
smoothness
smooth
smoothly
trôi chảy
enjoy
enjoyment
enjoyable
enjoyably
vui thích
disappoint
disappointment
disappointed
disappointing
disappointedly
disappointingly
làm cho thất vọng
stimulate
stimulation
stimulating
stimulatingly
khuyến khích
Give the correct form of the words in brackets
_ The company pays a competitive salary for the job. (compete)
1. She completed the paragraph ________. (smooth)
2. The ________ was sponsored by the Students’ Parents Society. (compete)
3. We had an ________ weekend. (enjoy)
4. To our great ________ it rained all day. (disappoint)
5. The good result ________ the spirit of learning English among students. (stimulate) 
6. I ________ going swimming. (enjoyable)CF70b
Choose the best answer
1. Thu felt ________ with the result.
a. disappointed	 b. disappoint	
c. disappointedly	 d. disappointment
2. Mary agreed ________ to the cinema with me.
a. going	 b. went	c. to go	 d. went
3. Linh prevented her sister ________ going out that night.
a. after	 b. from	c. of	d. on
4. She admitted ________ John yesterday.
a. saw	 b. to see	 c. see	d. seeing
5. He told me ________ in front of the shop.
a. not parking	b. not to park
c. not park	d. didn’t park
6. I always ________ of being a famous actress.
a. dreamed	b. accused	
c. apologised	d. thanked
7. Mary ________ her mother yesterday.
a. doesn’t find	b. didn’t find
c. not finding	d. not to find 
8. They accused me ________ their party.
a. to spoil	b. on spoiling	
c. of spoiling	d. for spoiling
9. I ________ them for over 10 years.
a. have known	b. is knowing	c. know	 d. knew