Bài soạn Tiếng Anh khối 11 - Unit 13: Hobbies

CF151a	 CF 151
Date: ngày tháng
Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
Name: ______________________
UNIT 13: HOBBIES
A. Pronunciation
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others
1. a. admire	b. avid 	c. variety 	 d. write
2. a. occupy 	b. simply 	c. accompany d. copy
3. a. practiced 	b. stamped 	c. walked 	 d. bribed 
4. a. collect 	b. common	c. modest 	 d. rob
5. a. friends 	b. tunes 	c. workers 	 d. cups 
6. a. street 	b. scream 	c. break 	 d. seat
7. a. thus	b. thick	c. think	 d. thin
8. a. chimney	b. chemical	 c. chilly	 d. China
9. a. wear 	b. where 	 c. here 	 d. bear
CF151b
B. Cleft sentences (câu chẻ)
Câu chẻ dùng để nhấn mạnh từ và cụm từ bằng cách đặt tất cả câu vào mệnh đề quan hệ ngoại trừ từ hoặc cụm từ mà ta muốn nhấn mạnh. Vừa thuận lợi trong văn viết, cũng rất phổ biến trong văn nói
Công thức : It + be + mệnh đề quan hệ
Ä Ta nên dùng “that” trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
Ø Cách nói bình thường (neutral): 
_ Tracy gave me this book.
F Câu nói nhấn mạnh (emphatic) hoặc Cleft sentences:
® It was Tracy that gave me this book.
_ John is studying English grammar.
® It is John that is studying English grammar.
 CF152a	 CF 152
Rewrite the following sentences using “the cleft form”
_ Mr. Brown died on Friday.
® It was Mr. Brown that died on Friday.
1. Phong lent us the money.
 It was Phong ___________________________
2. Mai’s husband sent the bill to me.
 It was Mai’s husband ____________________
3. The TV program causes me a headache.
 It is the TV program _____________________
4. My father is very angry.
 It is my father __________________________
5. Nam is good at Math.
 It is Nam ______________________________
6. My grandfather gave me some money.
 It was my grandfather	
7. Mary’s boyfriend didn’t send flowers to her.
 It wasn’t Mary’s boyfriend________________
8. Peter is ignorant about modern technology.
 It is Peter	 
CF152b
v Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ (subject)
It + to be + S + That 
_ It was Mary that broke the window.
Write the following sentences, paying attention to the subject of the sentences 
_ The man gave me the book.
® It was the man that gave me the book.
 The girl visited her uncle last week.
 @ _____________________________________.
 Her friends sang together at the party.
 @ _____________________________________.
3. John told me about your secret.
 @ _____________________________________.
4. Nam borrowed the book from the library.
 @ _____________________________________.
5. The boys played football all day long.
 @ _____________________________________. 	
6. He jumped out into the road.
 @ _____________________________________.
7. The man stopped smoking.
 @ _____________________________________.
CF153a	 	 CF 153
v Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh tân ngữ (object focus)
It + to be + O + that
_ It’s English grammar that I’m studying.
Write the following sentences, paying attention to the object of the sentences 
_ The boy hit the dog in the garden.
® It was the dog that the boy hit in the garden.
 The man is learning English.
 @	
 Lan borrowed the book from Long.
 @	
 Thanh asked his mother for some money.
 @	 
The dog barked at the stranger.
 @	
Mary keeps a pig in the garden shed.	
 @	CF153b
v Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh cụm trạng ngữ (adverbs)
It + to be + adverb + that
_ It is today that he will visit me.
Write the following sentences, paying attention to the adverbs of the sentences 
_ I knew John at the party.
® It was at the party that I knew John.
 We will meet her at school.
 @	
 Mary stayed in that hotel last month.
 @	
3. She was born in that town.
 @	
4. The party started at 7:00 p.m.
 @	
5. She made some cakes for tea.
 @	
Bill bought her a present at the shop.
 @	
CF154a	 CF 154
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
_ She sent her friend the postcard.
® It was the postcard that she sent her friend.
1. I told you about Kate, not Susan.
 It was Kate _____________________________.
2. Amanda wrote this letter.
 It was Amanda __________________________.
3. My mother bought that dress from the shop.
 It was from the shop ______________________.
4. The worker works very hard. I admire him.
 The worker that _________________________.
5. Lan lent me some money. She works for a large company.
 Lan, who	
6. The teacher teaches me English. His wife is nice.
 The teacher whose	
7. I bought Lan a present on her birthday.
 It was I ________________________________.
8. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
 A building which	
CF154b
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ Do you often (get) get up early in the morning?
1. 	_______ you (see) _______ Mary last night?
2. 	Before I arrived at the party, Mary (leave) 	_______ already.
3. 	I (talk) _______ to Bill about Mary, she appeared 	last night.
4. 	I (not / meet) _______ my teacher since I left 	school.
5. 	While I (wash) _______ my car, the phone rang.
6. 	Hoa (clean) _______ the floor at the moment.
7. 	He never (drink) _______ wine.
8. 	They (go) _______ swimming yesterday.
9. 	She (not/ practice) _______ speaking English 	everyday.
10. 	We (not / find) _______ John yesterday.
11. 	He (just / go) _______ out when someone called 	at his office.
12. 	_______ you (see) _______ my glances? Yes, I 	saw them on your bed a minute ago. 
 CF155a	 	 CF 155
Word form
Verbs
Nouns
Adjectives
Adverbs
Meaning
succeed
success
successful
successfully
thành công
regularize
regularity
regular
regularly
đều đặn
avid
avidly
hăng hái
accomplish
accomplishment
accomplished
tài hoa
beautify
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
đẹp
indulge
indulgence
indulgent
cho phép
_ I haven’t been very successful in business. (succeed)
1. My teacher advises us to practise English ________. (regularity)
2. John is an ________ collector of old coins. (avidly)
3. Dancing and singing are among her ________. (accomplish)
4. Her ________ made me attracted. (beautify)
5. They are interested in my ________ business. (success)
6. They______ their child too much, it is bad for his character (indulgence).
7. If at first you don’t______, try again (success)
CF155b
Fill in each blank with one suitable word
Dear Mr and Mrs. Brown, I want to thank you very much __(1)__ the lovely time I __(2)__ with you and your family in London. I __(3)__ myself very much. I think that my English has improved a lot. At first I was worried __(4)__ I hardly understood a word. Thank you for __(5)__ patient with me and helping me with new words. Also, it was very kind __(6)__ you to show me so much of London. I loved ___(7)___ the House of Parliament, in __(8)__ the work of governing the United Kingdom is carried on.
Give my love to the children. I’ll write again soon. I hope it is __(9)__ visit me one day ___(10)___ my town.
1. a. at	 b. in	c. for	d. of
2. a. had	 b. have	c. have had	d. having
3. a. enjoy	 b. enjoyed c. was enjoying 	d. enjoying
4. a. so	 b. but	c. because of	d. because
5. a. be	 b. being	c. to be	d. are
6. a. of	 b. in	c. to	d. with
7. a. a. visit	 b. visited	c. to visit	d. visiting
8. a. in that	 b. in where	c. in which	d. in who
9. a. you can	b. you can that	
 c. that you can	d. you that can
10. a. at	 b. of	c. in	d. on
CF156a	 	 	CF 156
Date: ngày tháng
Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
Name: ______________________
UNIT 13: HOBBIES
Review the cleft sentences (ôn lại câu chẻ)
Write the following sentences, using “the cleft sentences”
_ The boys played football all day.
® It was the boys that played football all day.
1. The girl visited her uncle last week.
 @_____________________________________.
2. She gave me the book.
 @_____________________________________.
3. I met my wife in London.
 @_____________________________________.
4. The class starts at 7 a.m.
 @_____________________________________.
5. The dog barked at the stranger.
 @_____________________________________.
6. The old man was sucking at his pipe.
 @_____________________________________. 
CF156b
Rewrite the sentences, using “defining relative clauses”
_ The girl is very kind. She lent me her car.
® The girl who / that lent me her car is very kind.
1. The doctor has just gone to Paris. We met him last week.
 @ _____________________________________.
2. The bag belongs to Bill. It lies on the table.
 @ _____________________________________.
3. The novel is awful. I read it last week.
 @ _____________________________________.
4. The farmer works in the field all day. His son never goes out.
 @ _____________________________________.
5. The teacher teaches Math in this school. His students are obedient.
 @ _____________________________________.
6. He notices her necklace. It is very expensive.
 @ _____________________________________.
7. The students were excellent. We examined them last week.
 @ _____________________________________.
 CF157a	 
Rewrite the sentences, using “non – defining relative clauses”
_ This house is nice. I bought it last year.
® This house, which I bought last year, is nice.
1. Jane works at the hospital. She visited us last night.
 @ _____________________________________.
2. My teacher loves football. You met him last night.
 @ _____________________________________.
3. Thanh lives next to my house. His sister is sociable.
 @ _____________________________________.
4. His close friend organized a birthday party for him last night. She is a tourist guide.
 @ _____________________________________.
5. Graham took us to his office. It was filled with books.
 @ _____________________________________.
6. Our doctor is learning here. We all like him very much.
 @ _____________________________________.
CF157b
Rewrite the sentences, using the structure “preposition + whom / which”
_ Mary has just been married. I told you about her.
® Mary, about whom I told you, has just been married.
1. The doctor is very good. We are talking about him.
 @ ______________________________________.
2. The film is wonderful. They are talking about it.
 @ _____________________________________.
3. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it.
 @ _____________________________________.
4. The party was interesting. I went to it last night.
 @ _____________________________________.
5. I must thank the woman. I received the present from her.
 @ _____________________________________.
6. The boy is very sick. We are looking after him.
 @ _____________________________________.
7. This is my cousin Mary. You talked to her at the party last Sunday.
 @ _____________________________________.
 CF158a 	 	CF 158
Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words
_ The test was difficult. I didn’t finish it.
® The test which I didn’t finish was difficult.
1. The man is mindless. We are looking for him.
 The man for	
2. Mary has just been injured in the accident. We are taking care of her.
 Mary, whom	
3. The tourist is angry with everyone. His bag was stolen.
 The tourist whose	
4. My father bought a car.
 It was a car	
5. Bill worked in the garden.
 It was in the garden	
6. The people want to buy a house. They called yesterday.
 The people	 
7. My wife is out at the moment. She will phone you when she gets back.
 My wife	
CF158b
Find out the mistake from the underlined word
_ She is one of the few people to who I look up.
 A B C D
® câu C: whom
1. It is we that have talked to the man whose 
 A B C 
 we’ve introduced to you.
 D
2. The girl was talking about the problem was a 
 A B C D 
 secretary.
3. It was Mary to come to my house last night.
 A B C D
4. That was the last student left the office yesterday. 
 A B C D
5. It was in Hanoi when I met my wife.
 A B C D
6. The dog for that we are looking is white. 
 A B C D 
 CF159a	 CF 159
Choose the best answer
1. The girl _______ Bill was talking to was beautiful.
a. who	b. whom	 c. that	d. all are correct
2. It was the girl _______ gave me the book.
a. whom	b. whose	 c. that	d. Þ
3. The farmer _______ son is at the same class as me travels a lot.
a. who	b. whose	 c. whom	d. that
4. Lan, _______ serves in this restaurant is helpful.
a. who	b. whom	 c. that	 d. all are correct
5. Boys _______ these schools have to wear uniform.
a. who attend	 b. attending	
c. attend	 d. a and b
6. The house _______ in 1950 has just been rebuilt.
a. built	 b. which was built	
c. was built	 d. all are correct
7. It was Marconi _______ the radio.
a. invented	 b. that invented	
c. invents	 d. inventing
8. Last night when my family _______ TV, there was a noise in the next room.
a. was watching	 b. watched	
c. are watching	 d. watches 
CF159b
Review the passive voice
v Form
S ù + to be + V3/ed + (by O ù) 
to be am, is, are (hiện tại)
 was, were (quá khứ)
	S + V + O
	 1	 2	 	3
	S ù + to be + V3/ed + (by O ù)
_ They built a new building in the area.
 S V O 
® A new building was built in the area (by them).
 S ù to be V3
_ We visit our teacher every year.
 S V O 
® Our teacher is visited (by us) every year.
 S ù to be Ved 
 CF160a	 CF 160
Change the following sentences, into the passive voice
_ The boy hit the dog yesterday.
 O
® The dog was hit (by the boy) yesterday.
1. She broke her glasses.
 @_____________________________________.
2. They do their homework everyday.
 @_____________________________________.
3. We saw John last night.
 @_____________________________________.
4. He took me to the zoo last week.
 @_____________________________________.
5. People talked a lot about my school.
 @_____________________________________.
6. He drinks wine everyday.
 @_____________________________________.
7. She scolds us everyday.
 @_____________________________________.
8. The white house has denied the report.
 @_____________________________________.CF160b
Ø Chú ý:
	Ä Khi chủ từ chỉ chung chung (they, people, someone) đổi sang bị động thành (by O ù) ta có thể lược bỏ đi.
_ Someone asked me about your family.
® I was asked about your family (by someone).
_ Lan asked me about your family.
® I was asked about your family by Lan.
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
_ She made some cakes for tea.
® It was for tea that she made some cakes.
1. John gave me a present.
 I ____________________________________.
2. I met him at school yesterday.
 It was I _______________________________.
3*. No one likes him in the class.
 He __________________________________.
4. We will know the result next week.
 The result	.
5. He drank four cans of beer.
 Four cans beer	.
6. I can hear music in his room.
 Music