Bài soạn Tiếng Anh 11 - Unit 8: Celebrations

CF91a	 CF 91
Date: ngày tháng
Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
Name: ______________________
UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
A. Pronunciation
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others
1. a. contour	b. flour	c. sour	d. flower
2. a. huge	b. nurture	c. future	d. music
3. a. sunrise	b. business	c. summer	d. shut
4. a. gentle	b. get	c. game	d. gift
II. Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others
1. a. restrict	b. resources	
 c. restaurant	d. replace
2. a. bacteria	b. element	
 c. especially	d. importance 
3. a. benefit	b. favorite	
 c. interested	d. continue
CF91b
B. Pronouns: one, ones
	Ä Ta dùng one, ones để thay thế cho danh từ đã đề cập trước đó.
1. One: dùng thay thế cho danh từ đếm được số ít.
_ This building is larger than that one (thay cho “building”)
2. Ones: dùng thay thế cho danh từ đếm được số nhiều.
_ The yellow buses go faster than the green ones. (thay cho “buses”)
Rewrite the sentences, using the pronoun one(s)
_ They let me choose a dress and I took the red dress.
®They let me choose a dress and I took the red one.
1. We told each other both good books and bad books.
 @	
2. Lan bought a table and I bought a table, too.
 @	
3. Don’t buy the expensive jeans, get the cheaper jeans.
 @	
 CF92a	 CF 92
C. Someone, anyone, no one, everyone
1. Someone (some body), anyone (any body)
	Ä Some: thường (không phải luôn luôn) dùng trong câu xác định.
	Ä Any: thường (không phải luôn luôn) dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi.
_ Someone phoned you while you were out.
_ Does anyone mind if I eat first?
2. No one (nobody): không 1 ai, không người nào.
_ No one came to see me.
3. Everyone (everybody): mọi người
_ The police questioned everybody in the room. 
Complete the sentences, using someone, anyone, no one or everyone
_ No one likes him because he is bad.
1. I don’t think ________ likes this book. It’s so boring.
2. ________ needs to meet you in the waiting room but they didn’t give me their names.
3. Everyone said that they would come to tidy up the room but ________ came.
4. ________ is ready. Let’s start now.
CF92b
Ø Chú ý:
	Ä Someone, anyone, no one, everyone khi làm chủ từ, động từ được chia theo ngôi thứ 3 số ít.
_ No one likes him.
_ Someone is waiting in the room now.
Choose the correct answer
_ (Do / Does) anyone like him?
1. Someone (have / has) just phoned me but I don’t answer.
2. Everyone (likes / like) Mary because she is helpful.
3. We arranged the meeting, but (no one / anyone) came.
4. Does (anyone / someone) mind if I speak loudly?
5. There is (anyone / someone) at the door. Can you go and see who it is?
6. Can we start now? Has (someone / everyone) arrived?
7. Of the three books, I like the English (one / ones) best.
8. I like books, especially the (one / ones) about life.
 CF93a	 CF 93
D. Review
I. The past simple, past progressive and past perfect
v The past simple (quá khứ đơn)
_ S + V2/ed + O (positive)
_ S + did not V + O (negative)
_ Did + S + V + O? (question)
_ He didn’t go to the cinema last night.
v The past progressive (quá khứ tiếp diễn)
_ S + were / was + Ving + O (positive)
_ S + were / was not + Ving + O (negative)
_ Were / Was + S + Ving + O? (question) 
_ He was reading books at 7 o’clock last night.
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or past progressive
 _ Did she (see) see the film yesterday?
1. I (do) _______ my homework while he (read) _______ last night.
2. She (not / prepare) _______ the lesson yesterday.
3. _______ they (go) _______ on holiday last summer?
4. There (be) _______ a serious accident yesterday.
CF93b
v The past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành)
_ S + had + V3 (positive)
_ S + had not + V3 (negative)
_ Had + S + V3? (question)
_ Mary had just gone out when you came yesterday.
_ After S + had + V3, S + V2/ed
_ Before S + V2/ed, S + had V3
(by the time)
Ø Chú ý: 
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple, past progressive or past perfect
_ My uncle painted the picture last month.
1. We (have) _______ lunch when we heard the news.
2. Julia (write) _______ her first novel when she was 19 years old.
3. They (leave) _______ by the time I (arrive) _______ at the party last night.
4. When I found my purse, someone (take) _______ the money out of it. 
5. Hoa (not / tell) _______ me about the news last week.
6. We (clean) _______ up the room after the guests (leave) _______. 
 CF94a	 CF 94
II. Some structures (1 số cấu trúc)
S + V + to V
1. V: hope, expect, want, need, 
	 would like, promise,
_ He promised to have a party.
S + V + O + (not) to V
2. 
 V: expect, want, need, would like, ask, tell, advise, encourage
_ He wanted me to work harder.
S + V + O + V
3. V: let, make, help
 _ He let me go out.
S + help + O to V
 V 
Ø Chú ý: 
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ She enjoyed herself at the party last night.
1. 	Would you like (buy) _______ a new car?
2. 	She asked me (not / make) _______ much 	noise.
3. 	Did he make you (cook) _______ a meal?
4. 	He told us about his marriage when we (have) 	_______ coffee.
5*. 	When I (look) _______ at the new dress for 20 	minutes, I asked how much it cost.
6. Someone (want) _______ to speak to you. CF94b
S + V + Ving
4. V: suggest, mind, admit, deny, 
 advise, allow, enjoy, like, hate, 
_ He suggested going out for a meal.
S + V + O V
 Ving 
V: (thường là các 
động từ tri giác)
_ see, hear, watch, notice, find, feel, smell
_ I saw him passing my house.
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ We (watch) were watching films at 9 o’clock last night.
1. Would you mind (wait) _______ for a moment?
2. We saw her (paint) _______ a picture yesterday.
3. We are looking forward to (meet) _______ him again.
4. They told me (wash) _______ their car.
5. We (walk) _______ through the garden when it (start) _______ to rain yesterday.
6. When I came to the station, the train (leave) _______ away.
7. While we (play) _______ football, he (play) _______ volleyball.
8. Eric (not / find)_______ a flat yet, so he is still living with his parents.
CF95a 	 CF 95
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings
_ He likes swimming in the afternoon.
® He enjoys swimming in the afternoon.
1. Do you want to buy a house?
 Would you like	
2. I received her letter and then I opened it to read.
 After	
3. Let’s go shopping tonight.
 He suggests	
4. She asked us to lend her some money.
 She made us	
5. I expect to meet my father again.
 I am looking forward to	
6*. We saw that the girl was going into the shop.
 We saw the girl	
7*. When we came, they were having dinner.
 While	
8. They have showed her the easiest way to do it. 
 She	
9. She allowed me to water trees in the garden.
 She let	
CF95b
Choose the best answer
1. I looked everywhere but I couldn’t find _______ at all.
a. no one	b. anyone	
c. someone	d. somebody
2. They let me choose a pencil, and I took the green _______.
a. ones	b. pencils	c. one	 d. someone
3. No one _______ this food.
a. like	b. liking	c. have liked	 d. likes
4. She admitted _______ the money.
a. to steal	b. stealing	c. stole	 d. steal
5. When the police arrived, the car _______ away.
a. had gone	 b. went c. was going	 d. goes
6. He broke his arm when he _______ football.
a. is playing	b. playing	
c. was playing	d. played
7*. People go to pagodas to pray for _______.
a. excitement 	b. gifts	
c. celebration	d. good luck
8*. Before Tet, housewives are always busy cooking _______ food.
a. tradition	b. traditionally	
c. traditional	d. traditions CF96a	 	 	CF 96
Date: ngày tháng
Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
Name: ______________________
UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
III. Reported speech (câu tường thuật)
1. Reported speech with infinitive(s)
S + V + (not) to V
a. Dạng 1: 
V: offer, promise, hope, agree, want
_ “We’ll come back again”
® They promised to come back again. 
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with “to infinitive”
_ “I’ll lend her some money”
® He agreed to lend her some money.
1. “Ok, I’ll buy you a new car” he said to his son.
 He agreed	
2. “I’ll help you with your homework” he said to her.
 He promised	
3. “I’ll pass the exam to satisfy my parents”
 Mary hoped	CF96b
S + V + O + (not) to V
b. Dạng 2: 
V: ask, tell, order, advise, want, remind
_ “I’d like Hoa to become a good student”
®The father wanted Hoa to become a good student.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with “to infinitive”
_ “Don’t touch the light”
® He asked me not to touch the light.
1. “Please, lend me the book”
 He told me	
2. “Please, don’t speak loudly” she said to them
 She asked	
3. “You should not stay up late” she said to him
 She advised	
4*. “Don’t forget to give the money back to me” he said to her
 He reminded	
5. “Don’t forget to lock the door.”
 She asked	
 CF97a	 CF 97
Rewrite the following sentences, beginning the given words
_ “Please help me with some money”
®He begged me to help him with some money.
1. “All right, I’ll wait for you” he said to Lan.
 He agreed	
2. “I’ll take you out tonight” he said to his son
 He promised	
3. “Could you please wash the car?” he said to me
 He asked	
4. “Don’t go out at night” he said to her
 He warned	
5. “You should try harder” he said to them
 He advised	
6*. “Don’t forget to phone me soon” she said to me
 She reminded	
7*. “Come and see me whenever you want” she said to them
 She invited	
8. Do you want to go out for a change tonight?
 Would you like	
 CF97b
2. Reported speech with gerund
S + V + Ving
a. Dạng 1: 
V: suggest, admit, deny, advise, regret
_ “Let’s go out for a swim”
® He suggested going out for a swim.
Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech, using “gerund”
_ “I didn’t take the money”
®He denied taking the money.
1. “I broke the chair”
 He admitted	
2. “What a pity. I spent all my money”
 He regretted	
3. “I didn’t beat him”
 She denied	
4. “What about having a party?”
 Ann suggested	
5. Why don’t we visit our teacher?
 I suggest	
CF98a CF 98
S + V + prep + (not) Ving
b. Dạng 2: 
V: insist on, apologise for, dream of, look forward to, think of / about
_ “I always want to go to Paris for a holiday!”
®She always dreamed of going to Paris for a holiday.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with gerund
_ “I’ll pick you up at school, I insist”
®John insisted on picking me up at school.
1. “I’m sorry I didn’t wash your car cleanly” he said to her
® He apologised __________________________.
2. “I feel like going to London”
® They looked forward to ___________________.
3. “I’ve always wanted to be famous”
® She has always dreamed __________________.
4. “The car is very nice. I’ll certainly buy the nice car”
® John thought ____________________________.
CF98b
S + V + O + prep + (not) Ving
c. Dạng 3: 
V: thank  for, accuse  of, prevent / stop  from, congratulate  on, warn  against 
_ “Don’t stay at the hotel near the airport” he said to me
®He warned me against staying at the hotel near the airport.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported with gerund
_ “It was nice of you to help me. Thank you” he said to me 
® He thanked me for helping him.
1. “Stay here. You mustn’t leave home” he said to his son.
 The father stopped	
2. “You won the first prize. Congratulations” they said to me.
 They congratulated	
3. “Don’t smoke so much” Mary said to John
 Mary warned	
4. “You didn’t obey your parents” the teacher said to Bill
 The teacher accused	
 CF99a 	 	 CF 99
Change direct speech into reported speech
_ “Certainly. Let me buy some food”
® He insisted on buying some food.
1. “Ok. I’ll organise a party”
 He agreed	
2. “I’m sorry I broke the bike” Ann said to David
 Ann apologised for	
3. “Why don’t we go out for a change?”
 They suggested	
4. “Please don’t write on the table” he said to them
 He asked	
5.“You succeed in your business. Congratulations!” they said to me
 They congratulated	
6. “I didn’t beat him”
 She denied	
7. “They didn’t sail out”
 The storm prevented	
8. “It is very dangerous to smoke”
 My father warned	
CF99b
3. Conditional in reported speech 
 (câu điều kiện tường thuật)
a. Điều kiện có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại
If S + V1, S + will / can  V
_ She said: “I’ll come to see you if I finish the work soon”
®She said (that) she would come to see me if she finished the work soon.
b. Điều kiện không khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại
If S + V2/ed, S + would V
_ She said: “I would come to see you if I finished the work soon”
®She said (that) she would come to see me if she finished the work soon.
Or: She said (that) she would have come to see me if she had finished the work soon.
c. Điều kiện không khả năng xảy ra ở quá khứ
If S + had V3, S + would have V3
_ “If you had asked me, I would have lent you some money” ® He told me (that) if I had asked him, he would have lent me some money.
 CF100a	 CF 100
Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech
_ “If I were good at English, I would apply for that job”
® She said (that) if she were good at English, she would apply for that job.
1. “If you had had breakfast, you wouldn’t have been hungry”
 She told me	
2. “You’ll overcome every difficulty if you try harder”
 He told me	
3. “We would feel very disappointed if you didn’t come”
 They told him	
4*.“What would you do if you were a billionaire?”
 The man asked me	
5*.“Would you go out if you had time?”
 She asked me	
6. “If I had a good health, I would take part in volunteer activities.” 
 He told me	
CF100b
More exercise
Choose the best answer
1. If she _______ harder, she _______ the exam last year.
a. had studied / would have passed
b. studied / would pass
c. studied / will pass
d. had studied / would pass
2. The police stopped me _______ going out.
a. of	 b. for	 c. from	 d. in
3. Everyone said they would attend the party, but _______ turned up.
a. anyone	 	 b. no one	 
c. someone	 d. ones
4. We have two dresses. Will you choose the green or the red _______?
a. ones	b. some	c. anyone	d. one
5. Lan asked me _______ up early.
a. getting	b. get	c. got	 d. to get
6. If I were you, I _______ her you’re going to be late.
a. will tell	b. would tell	
c. tell	d. told
7. I like _______ to the dentist twice a year.
a. to go	b. going	 c. go	 d. to going