Bài soạn Tiếng Anh 11 - Unit 5: Illiteracy

 CF51a 	 CF 51
 Date	: ngaøy thaùng
 Time	: giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt
 Name: _____________________
UNIT 5: ILLITERACY
A. Pronunciations
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others
1. a. blew 	b. bleed 	
 c. blackboard 	d. possible 
2. a. example 	b. pleasant 	
 c. plenty 	d. play
3. a. minority 	b. literacy 	
 c. primary 	d. library
II. Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others
1. a. illiterate 	b. eradicate 	
 c. voluntary	d. minority
2. a. locate 	b. throughout 	
 c. complete 	d. province
3. a. struggle 	b. volunteer c. promise 	 	d. concentrate
CF51b
B. Reported speech with “to infinitive”
 (caâu töôøng thuaät daïng “to infinitive”)
I. Daïng 1
 offer
 S + promise (not) to infinitive
 hope, agree, want
_ “I’ll take you out for a walk” he said.
®He promised to take me out for a walk. 
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with “to infinitive”
_ “I can pass the coming exam” said she.
® She hoped to pass the coming exam.
1. “Ok, I’ll give you 2 days off work” the boss said to Mary.
 The boss agreed	
2. “I’ll take you to the beach” he said to her.
 He offered	
3. “I’ll participate in a research project.”
 He wanted	
 CF52a 	 CF 52
Ø Chuù yù:
	Ä Khi ñoåi sang caâu giaùn tieáp ta caàn chuyeån ñoåi töø cho phuø hôïp
Direct
Indirect (caâu giaùn tieáp)
_ this 
_ these
_ here
_ now
_ today
_ tomorrow
_ next week 
_ yesterday
_ last week 
_ ago
_ that 
_ those
_ there
_ then
_ that day
_ the following day
_ the following week 
_ the day before
_ the week  before
_ before
_ She said “I will pass the exam next year”
® She hoped to pass the exam the following year.
	Ä Caàn ñoåi caùc töø “you, we, I” sang caâu giaùn tieáp cho phuø hôïp.
_ She said to him: “I will take you to the party”.
 1 2 1 2
® She promised to take him to the party.
 1 2
CF52b
Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech, using the given words in brackets
_ “All right, I’ll organise a party”. (agreed)
® She agreed to organise a party.
1. “I’ll help you with your homework” (promised)
 @	
2. “Ok. I’ll go with you, Mary”. (agreed)
 @	
3. “I can finish the homework before 6 o’clock”. (hoped)
 @	
4. “All right. I’ll wait for you”. (agreed)
 @	
5*. “I’ll never do it again”. (promised)
 @	
6. “I’ll come back tomorrow” (promised)
 @	
7. “I’ll look after the plants. Don’t worry!” (promise)
 @	
8. “I imagine I’ll see Olivia at the party.” (hope)
	 @	
 CF53a 	 CF 53
II. Daïng 2
 ask 
 tell
 order (ra leänh)
 advise
S + remind	 + O + (not) to infinitive
 encourage (ñoäng vieân)
 beg (van xin)
 warn
 invite, want
_ Mary said to me “Open the door”.
® Mary told me to open the door.
_ John said to them “Don’t make much noise”.
® John asked them not to make much noise. 
Write the following sentences in reported speech, using the given words
1. He said to us “Be quiet!”
 He ordered us	
CF53b
Rewrite the following sentences, using the structure “S + V + O + (not) to V”
_ “Remember to phone me tomorrow”.
® John reminded me to phone him the following day.
1. “Study harder, Mary”
 Bill advised Mary	
2. “You should try your best, Ann”.
 Jack encouraged Ann	
3. “Give me the book, my boy”.
 The mother ordered her boy	
4. “Close your books, students”.
 The teacher told 	
5. “Would you like to go to the party, Lan?”
 He invited	
6. “Please don’t use the computer”
 He asked her	 
7. “Don’t swim out too far, boys”
 He warned	
8. “Take these letters to post, will you?” said the boss
 The boss told her	
CF54a 	 CF 54
Write the following sentences in reported speech, using the structure: “S + V + O + (not) to V”
_ “Please help me with my homework” (begged)
® He begged me to help him with his homework.
1. “You should start early to catch the first bus” (advised)
 @	
2. “Be careful of this dog” (warned)
 @	
3. “Would you like to have some more tea” (invited)
 @	
4. “Could you please speak English slowly” (asked)
 @	
5. “Stay at home” (ordered)
 @	 
6. “Would you like to come on a picnic with us, Jane?” (invited)
 @	
7. “Don’t worry about anything, Ms White” said her teacher. (told)
 @	
 CF54b
Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech 
_ “We’ll come back again”.
® They promised to come back again.
1. “I will buy a computer for him tomorrow”
 She promised	
2. “Ok. I’ll lend her some money.”
 He agreed	
3. “Could you close the window?” John said to Peter.
 John asked	
4. “Please don’t smoke in the room”
 She asked him	
5. “You should go home and rest” his boss said to him
 His boss advised	
6. “Remember to turn off the lights when going out”
 My sister reminded me	
7. “You should see a doctor” 
 My friend advised	
8. “I’ll take the children into town”
 He offered	
CF55a 	 CF 55
Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ He invited me come and see him whenever I 
 A B C 
 wanted.
 D
® caâu A: to come
1. The teacher advised Eric joined the football 
 A B
 team the day before.
 C D
2. They reminded me giving the book back to Joe.
 A B C D
3. Ann asked for me to have a party in her house.
 A B C D
4. He advise her to study harder for the coming 
 A B C D
 exam.
5. I enjoy to see films, so I spend 2 hours watching 
 A B C
 TV in the evening.
 D
CF55b
Choose the best answer
1. Ann asked me ________ a song at school the day before.
a. sing 	b. singing	c. sang 	d. to sing
2. Bill ordered his son ________ off the TV.
a. to switch	 b. switching	c. switched	 d. switch
3. He promised ________ me some money.
a. to lending	b. lent	c. to lend	d. lending
4. After he ________ me the gift, he went abroad.
a. gave	b. gives	c. giving	 d. had given
5. They suggested ________ to the cinema.
a. to go 	b. went	 c. going	d. go
6. They let me ________ on the TV.
a. turn	b. to turn	 c. turning	 d. turned
7. He warned us ________ careful of strangers.
a. being	 b. were	 c. to be	d. be
8. She advised ________ some medicine. 
a. to take 	 b. me to take 	
c. me taking 	 d. taking
9. Please tell ________ touch the controls.
a. not to 	 b. him not to 	
c. him to not 	 d. to him not 
 CF56a 	 CF 56
 Date	: ngaøy thaùng
 Time	: giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt
 Name: _____________________
UNIT 5: ILLITERACY
C. Review the present perfect tense
 (oân thì hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh)
² Form
S + have + V3/ed + O 
 has
* Positive:
+ He, she, it, danh töø soá ít + has
+ I, we, you, they, danh töø soá nhieàu + have
_ Mary has just gone out.
_ We have already seen this film.
S + have not + V3/ed + O
 has
* Negative:
 (have not = haven’t, has not = hasn’t)
_ They have not finished the work yet.
Have + S + V3/ed + O?
Has 
* Interrogative: 
_ Have you studied English for 5 years?
CF56b
² Use
	1. Thì hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh dieãn taû 1 söï vieäc xaûy ra ôû quaù khöù, nhöng keát quaû vaãn coøn ôû hieän taïi. Thöôøng coù caùc töø sau theo caâu:
Ø since: töø khi (tính khôûi ñieåm thôøi gian)
Ø for: ñöôïc (ño khoaûng thôøi gian)
Ø up to now / so far: tính ñeán nay
_ Mai has worked in this company since 2008.
_ We have learned English for 6 years.
Ø Chuù yù: haõy so saùnh
The present perfect
The simple past
* Haønh ñoäng keát quaû vaãn coøn ôû hieän taïi.
_ He has lived in London since 2007.
* Haønh ñoäng ñaõ xaûy ra trong quaù khöù.
_ He lived in London in 2007.
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ I (start) started to study English in 2004.
1. Thanh (write) ________ this essay since yesterday.
2. They (buy) ________ this TV in 2008. 
3. I (live) ________ in HCM city for 10 years. 
 CF57a 	 CF 57
Fill in the blank with “since”, “for” or “in”
_ My brother has joined the army for 2 months.
1. I’ve read the book ________ 2 hours.
2. My father has gone to London ________ last week.
3. John became famous ________ 2002.
4. Mai has become a doctor ________ 2005.
5. Lan hasn’t met Bill ________ a long time.
6. We have lived here ________ 2008.
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ We (complete) completed our homework last night.
1. Ngan (see) ________ John yesterday.
2. She (know) ________ Bill since last year.
3. He (work) ________ for a construction company in 1996.
4. Ba and Tom (be) ________ good friends for 2 years.
5. ________ you (watch) ________ TV since last night?
6. ________ you (watch) ________ TV last night?
CF57b
	2. Thì hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh dieãn taû haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong quaù khöù, nhöng khi nhaéc laïi ôû hieän taïi ta khoâng noùi roõ thôøi gian. Thöôøng coù caùc töø sau theo caâu: already (roài), never (chöa töøng), ever (ñaõ töøng), yet (chöa)
F already, never, ever thöôøng ñöùng tröôùc ñoäng töø thöôøng vaø sau ñoäng töø ñaëc bieät.
_ I have already seen this film.
F yet thöôøng ñöùng cuoái caâu (duøng trong caâu phuû ñònh vaø caâu hoûi)
_ I haven’t eaten breakfast yet.
Ø Chuù yù: haõy so saùnh
The present perfect
The simple past
* Haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong quaù khöù, nhöng khi nhaéc laïi khoâng noùi roõ thôøi gian.
_ I have already sold my car.
* Haønh ñoäng ñaõ xaûy ra trong quaù khöù coù thôøi gian roõ raøng.
_ I sold my car last week.
 CF58a 	 CF 58
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ David (not / finish) has not finished his homework yet.
1. 	She (ever / be) ________ to London.
2. 	He (be) ________ in London last year.
3. 	I (already / learn) _______ the lesson by heart.
4. 	I (learn) ________ the lesson by heart yesterday.
5. 	He (look) ________ for another job since 2008.
6. 	She (lose) ________ her job in 2008.
7. 	Tom (not / watch) ________ this film yet.
8. 	________ you (ever / see) ________ a tiger?
9. 	________ you (have) ________ breakfast yet?
10. 	I (start) ________ to work last year.
11. 	He (not / see) ________ her yesterday.
12. 	________ Ann (clean) ________ the floor yesterday?
13. 	I (find) ________ my boy last night.
14. 	I (already / find) ________ my boy.
15. 	This is the best novel I (ever / read) ________.
CF58b
	3. Thì hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh dieãn taû haønh ñoäng vöøa môùi xaûy ra. Thöôøng coù caùc töø sau theo caâu: just (vöøa môùi), recently / lately (gaàn ñaây)
_ Lan has just come here.
Put the verbs in brackets in the simple present, the simple past or the present perfect
_ Lan usually (go) goes out at night.
1. He (make) ________ a good impression on the boss recently.
2. She (just / clean) ________ the floor.
3. She (wash) ________ the car twenty minutes ago.
4. Lan and Mai often (go) ________ out for a walk in the evening.
5. I (not / see) ________ Hanh recently.
6. They (not / see) ________ Bill yesterday.
7. We (not / visit) ________ him every week.
8. ________ you always (get) ________ up early in the morning?
9. It (take) ________ John 2 hours to finish his homework. 
 CF59a 	 CF 59
	4. Thì hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh dieãn taû haønh ñoäng laëp ñi laëp laïi nhieàu laàn cho tôùi hieän taïi.
_ How many times have you seen this film?
_ I have seen it three times.
Ø Chuù yù:
This is the first, second  time
S + have / has (ever) V3/ed
a. 
_ This is the first time I’ve encountered this problem.
S + have / has + V3/ed since S + V2
b. 
_ I haven’t seen him since he last visited me.
Choose the correct answer
_ He has become better since he (gave / gives) up smoking.
1. This is the third time she (washes / has washed) the table.
2. I (studied / have studied) Japanese since I was twelve.
3. She (has beaten / beat) him many times.
4. I (lost / have lost) my key last night.
CF59b
Review reported speech
Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech, using the structure “S + V + to V”
_ “I’ll pass the exam”
® She hoped to pass the exam.
1. “I’d like to become a singer.”
 Lan wanted	
2. “I’ll give it to him tomorrow.”
 Bill promised	
3. “Ok. I’ll come to help her.”
 John agreed	
4. “All right, I’ll buy a dictionary for you, John”
 John’s mother agreed	
5. “I’ll finish the work soon.”
 He hoped	
6*. “I’ll never go to school late.”
 He promised	
7. “I’ll cook a delicious dinner.”
 Mary promised	
8. “I’ll take the children into town”
 He offered	
 CF60a 	 CF 60
Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech, using the structure “S + V + O + to V”
_ “Please, lend me some money.”
® He asked me to lend him some money.
1. “I’d like Mai to become a doctor”
 John wanted Mai	
2. “Remember to turn off the computer before leaving the room”
 The boss reminded us	
3. “Sue, give me your phone number.”
 1 2
 He told Sue	
 1 2
4. “You should join the football team, Eric.”
 The teacher encouraged	
5. “Could you clean the window?” John said to Peter.
 John asked	
6*. “Don’t be lazy, the students”
 The teacher advised	
7. “Keep silent, please!”
 My teacher asked us	CF60b
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ She advised me (try) to try harder.
1. 	He reminded me (give) _________ the book 	back to Joe.
2. 	He promised (help) _________ you.
3. 	The teacher (already / encourage) _________ him.
4. 	She (steal) _________ the money last week.
5. 	They often (have) _________ a trip to Dalat.
6. 	John (like) _________ her in 2005.
7. 	He (like) _________ her since 2005.
8. 	They invited me (have) _________ some milk.
9. 	They hoped (meet) _________ their old friend again.
10. 	He advised me (not / go) _________ out at 	night.
11. 	I (not / find) _________ her yet.
12. 	I (not / remind) _________ him to close the 	window yesterday.
13. 	Please let Helen (go) _________ out with me.
14. 	She told me (give) _________ you this cap.
15. 	They (rebuild) _________ this bridge for 2 	days.