Bài soạn Tiếng Anh 11 - Unit 10: Nature in danger

CF121a	 CF 121
Date: ngày tháng
Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
Name: ______________________
UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER
A. Pronunciation
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others
1. a. snack	b. snake	c. snap d. hat
2. a. smoke	b smog	c. smock d. hot
3. a. supply	b. dirty	 c. energy d. beauty
4. a. nature 	b. abundant 	 c. fun 	d. sun 
II. Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others
1. a. protect	b. prohibit	
 c. pollute	d. cultivate
2. a. capture	b. discharge	
 c. service	d. danger
3. a. agriculture	b. industry	
 c. environment	d. interest
4. a. interfere	b. consequence 	
 c. dinosaur 	d. dangerous
CF121b
A. Relative pronouns with prepositions
 (đại từ quan hệ có giới từ)
	Ä Trong mệnh đề quan hệ, khi đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ của giới từ thì giới từ thường có hai vị trí: giới từ đứng trước các đại từ quan hệ (whom, which) hoặc đứng sau động từ.
Preposition + whom / which
(trường hợp này không dùng “who” và “that”)
Who/ whom/ which/ that  + preposition
_ The music to which we listened last night was 	good.
or:	The music which / that we listened to last night was good.
_ The man about whom I was talking was my best friend.
or:	The man whom / that I was talking about was my best friend.
 CF122a	 CF 122
Choose the correct answer
1. 	The meeting to (which / that) I went was 	interesting.
2. 	That’s the woman to (whom / that) Jim used to 	be married.
3. 	It was a kind of computer with (which / whom) 	I was not familiar.
4. 	Do you know the student (who / whom) sits 	next to you?
5. 	It was the kind of accident for (which / that) 
	no one was really to blame.
6. 	The man to (who / whom) I talked yesterday 	was very helpful.
7. 	Do you get on with the singer (who / whom) 	lives next door?
8. 	Mary gives me a blue dress on (whom / which) 	I am trying.
9. 	Peter, (who / whom) was very disappointed 	with this result, failed in the entrance exam.
10. 	Mr. Reese, (to who / to whom) we sent the 	letter, hasn’t given us his reply.
CF122b
Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences by using “preposition + whom/ which or whom/ who/ which  preposition”
_ The bed wasn’t very comfortable. I slept on it last night.
® The bed on which I slept last night wasn’t very comfortable.
® The bed which I slept last night on wasn’t very comfortable.
Do you know the woman? _ Tom is talking about her.
 @	
 @	
The people were very friendly. I talked to them last week.
 @	
 @	
3. Three days ago, they visited Hanoi. They’d never been to it before. 
 @	
 @	
4. That girl is very beautiful. A lot of people are looking at her.
 @	
 @	
 CF123a	 CF 123
Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ The music to that we listened last night 
 A B C
was good.
	 D
® câu B: to which
The meeting to whom I went was interesting.
 A B C D
The man to who I talked yesterday was very 
 A B C D
kind.
I must thank the people for who I got a present.
 A B C D
The man about that I told you is standing over
 A B C D
there.
The girl in which John is interested is nice.
 A B C D
6. People are destroyed the air by adding pollutants 
 A B C 
 to it.
 D
CF123b
Choose the best answer
There is one person ________ I owe more than I can say.
a. to whom	b. to who	 
c. to that	d. to which
She is the student _________ I told you.
a. about whom	 	b. about who	
c. about that	 	d. about which 
The song _________ we listened last night was interesting.
a. to that	b. to who	 c. to whom	 d. to which
The film _________ they are talking is fantastic.
a. about that	 	b. about whom	
c. about which	 	d. about who
The picture _________ she was looking at was beautiful.
a. which	 b. that	 c. it	 d. a and b are correct
The girl _________ I talked about is very nice.
a. whom	 b. who c. that	 d. all are correct
7. The photograph _________ they hand the wall is very old.
a. on which	b. in which
c. on that	d. above which 	 CF124a	 CF 124
Combine the following sentences, using “preposition + whom/ which or who/ which/ whom  + preposition”
_ The photograph is beautiful. She is looking at it.
® The photograph at which she is looking is beautiful.
®	The photograph which she is looking at is beautiful.
The man is from Korea. John is talking to him.
 @	
 @	
Do you want to see the film? You are interested in it.
 @	
 @	
The success of the examination is very important. You have to depend much on it.
 @	
 @	
4. That luxurious car is really a wish. He’s always thinking about it. 
 @	
 @	
CF124b
Join the sentences, using relative pronouns
_ The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
® The Earth is a planet which can support life.
The book is about a girl. She runs away from home.
@	
The woman teaches in this school. I spoke to you about her yesterday.
@	
John works as a tourist guide. He can speak Vietnamese and Chinese.
@	
The singer is Vietnamese. I like her songs very much.
@	
The woman was injured in an earthquake. John took care of her.
@	
Mr. Bill was very friendly. I was working for him.
@	
7. I’ve worried about her safety. The girl has disappeared for 2 days.
 @	
 CF125a	 CF 125
Complete the sentences, using “who, whom, whose or which”
_ It was a kind of computer with which I was not familiar.
1. 	The man _________ is watching TV is my 	uncle.
2. 	John has three sisters, all of _________ are 	doctors.
3. 	I know the man _________ bicycle was stolen.
4. 	Did you tell me about Mary _________ I met 	last night?
5. 	The building in _________ he lives is very old.
6. 	Dr Jones, _________ course you are taking, is 	a good professor.
7. 	Did you buy the kind of coffee of _________ 	you are fond?
8. 	The man about _________ I talked you works 	in this company.
9. 	This is the book of _________ he is most 	proud.
10. 	Mr. Reese, to _________ we sent the letter, 	hasn’t given us his reply.
CF125b
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ I am annoyed about (be) being late.
If I were you, I (not / wait) ________ for her.
What ________ you (do) ________ if you had much money?
I (have) ________ these shoes since 2008.
He (work) ________ as a taxi driver last year.
She (not / come) ________ to the party last night.
We (move) ________ here in 2007. We (be) ________ here a long time now.
Mai (not / cook) ________ everyday.
They (play) ________ football right now.
When we (watch) ________ TV, John appeared.
________ you (wait) ________ for him yesterday?
He suggested (go) ________ swimming.
They congratulated me on (pass) ________ the exam.
If people (use) ________ public transport, there will be less pollution.
He warned me (not / do) ________ there alone. 
CF126a	 CF 126
Date: ngày tháng
Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
Name: ______________________
UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER
Review
1. Defining relative clause
(mệnh đề quan hệ xác định)
Subject
Object
Possessive
For persons
Who / that
Who(m) / that
Whose
For things
Which/ that
Which/ that
Whose/ of which
_ The woman who / whom / that you met last night is my sister.
 Join the sentences, using the relative pronouns
_ The bus runs every half an hour. It goes to the airport.
® The bus which / that goes to the airport runs every half an hour.
The man wants to see me. He is from England.
@	
The woman teaches me English. Her husband is handsome.
@	
CF126b
2. Non-defining relative clauses
(Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định)
Subject
Object
Possessive
For persons
Who
Whom
Whose
For things
Which
Which
Whose/ of which
Ø Chú ý: có dấu phẩy giữa đại từ quan hệ và tiền từ.
_ My mother, who works for a national bank, is an economist.
Join the sentences, using relative pronouns
 _ Bill is studying hard. He wants to pass the exam. ® Bill, who wants to pass the exam, is studying hard.
John intends to visit our university next week. We met him last night.
 @	
That film was bad. I saw it last week.
 @	
Mary is very rich. Her house is very nice.
 @	
CF127a	 CF 127
3. Relative with prepositions
Combine the following sentences using “preposition + whom / which” or “who / whom / which + prep”
_ The man was running very fast. I didn’t keep pace with him.
®	The man with whom I didn’t keep pace him was running very fast.
®	The man who / whom I didn’t keep pace with him was running very fast.
The result of the final exam was very good. I was satisfied with it.
 @	
 @	
The cat is very funny. Mary is looking for it.
 @	
 @	
3. This is my cousin Mary. You talked to her at the party last Sunday.
 @	
 @	
CF127b
Choose the correct answer
_ The girl (about who / about whom) I told you is useful.
1. 	The singer (of whom / of that) I’m fond is very 	famous.
2. 	Bill, (who / that) teaches me English, is 	famous.
3. 	That was the man (with whom / with who) I 	was not familiar.
4. 	Lan, (who / whom) I travelled with, was good 	at English.
5. 	The girl (who / whose) brother is my classmate 	servers in this restaurant.
6. 	That’s the woman (to whom / to that) Jim used 	to be married.
7. 	This is the house about (which / that) I told you.
8. 	Daisy is my close friend, (whose / that) hobby 	is different from mine.
9. 	My friend (, Þ / whom) I was very angry picked 	me up late.
10. 	Her mother-in-law, (for whom / to whom) she’s 	waiting, is on the way to her house.
CF128a	 CF 128
Rewrite the following sentences without changing the original meaning
_ The student is helpful. I told you about her.
® The student about whom I told you is helpful.
1. The song was very awful. We listened to it last night.
 The song to	
2. Bill has just gone away. I was grateful to him.
 Bill, to 	
3. The house is beautiful. I bought it last year.
 The house which 	
4. Mai has just gone on business. We met her last night. 
 Mai, whom 	
5. “My heart will go on” is really interesting. I listen to it every time I want to relax.
 “My heart will go on”	
6. Zedeo is an international company. It has ten thousand employees. 
 Zedeo,	
CF128b
Join the sentences, using the relative pronouns
_ Florida attracts many tourists every year. My father is fond of it.
®	Florida, of which my father is fond, attracts many tourists every year.
The man is John. He is disappointed with me.
@	
The baby is very weak. Mary is taking care of him.
@	
This novel is exciting. It was written by John.
@	
The woman is innocent. She has just been released.
@	
John dances very well. You met him last night.
@	
Jane was in a bad mood. Her car was broken down.
@	
7. The boy is very naughty. He doesn’t always obey his parents.
 @	
CF129a	 CF 129
Choose the best answer 
1. Do you get on with the person _______ lives next door?
a. who	b. that	c. whom	d. a and b
2. The boss _______ she is looking is my uncle.
a. for who	b. for which	
c. for whom	d. for that
3. The book _______ I am interested has been sold out.
a. in that 	b. in which
c. in whom	d. in who
4. The man with _______ she is disappointed is Bill.
a. who	b. that	 c. whom	 d. all are correct
5. The meeting _______ they held yesterday was boring.
a. which	b. that	c. whom	d. a and b
6. The doctor _______ house is near the school is famous.
a. who	b. whose	c. whom	d. which
7. My brother, _______ is a famous singer, often helps the poor.
a. who	b. whom	c. that	 d. all are correct
CF129b
Find out the mistake from the underlined word
_ It was the kind of accident for that nobody was 
 	 A	 B	 C
 really to blame.
 	 D
® câu C: which
John, to who she was speaking, was very lazy.
 	 A	 B	C	 D
Peter, that they are interested in, is trying to get 
 	 A	 B	 C
a job.
D
I don’t know the name of the girl whose I met 
 	 A	B	 C	D
yesterday.
4. The song to that we listened last night was 
 A B C D
 beautiful.
5. Lan asked me what had I done the day before. 
 A B C D
6. David asked me telling him the time. 
 A B C D
CF130a	 CF 130
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ This is the second time you (break) have broken a cup.
1. 	They (not / speak) ________ to each other 	since last week.
2. 	If he had seen you, he (say) ________ hello.
3. 	She (come) ________ to the library everyday.
4. 	They (sleep) ________ well last night.
5. 	Tom (do) ________ his homework now.
6. 	They (go) ________ to bed before 9 o’clock 	last 	night.
7. 	He (work) ________ when I came in.
8. 	We (not / watch) ________TV last night.
9. 	He (live) ________ in this city for five years.
10. 	We (not / read) ________ newspapers 	everyday.
11. 	They made him (work) ________ late 	yesterday.
12. 	Be quiet please! My son (sleep) ________ in 	the next room.
13. 	Would you like (have) ________ some tea?
14. 	Would you mind (clean) ________ the room?
15. 	I interested in (speak) ________ English with 	native speakers.
CF130b
More exercise
More than two hundred years ago, the term “___(1)___ pollution” ___(2)___ quite strange to people. They lived ___(3)___, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, people ___(4)___ over the world are worried ___(5)___ things ___(6)___ are happening to the environment. Everyone knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that ___(7)___ poisonous air and cancer but no one wants ____(8)____ on foot or ___(9)___ bicycle. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, ___(10)___ they don’t want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely.
1. 	a. environment	b. environmental	
 c. environmentally	d. environmentalist
2. 	a. is	 	b. were	c. was	d. are
3. 	a. healthily	b. healthy	c. health	 d. healthful
4. 	a. all	b. in	c. on	d. of
5. 	a. of	b. from	c. for	d. about
6. 	a. which	b. that	c. what	d. a and b
7. 	a. causes	b. cause	c. to cause	d. makes
8. 	a. travel	 	b. travelling	 
 	c. to travel	d. traveled
9. 	a. on	b. for	c. in	d. by
10. 	a. but	b. so	c. therefore	d. and