I/ SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: (hiện tại đơn) (10')
*Form (Công thức): (5')
a. Động từ TOBE: S + Is / am / are
b. Động từ thường
I, We, You, They + V1 I, We, You, They + DO NOT + V0 DO + we, you, they + V0 ?
He, She, It + VES S He, She, It + DOES NOT + V0 DOES + he, she, it + V0?
VES gồm những động từ tận cùng: O, CH, SH, S, Z, X,
* Use: - diễn tả một thói quen, một chân lí, thời gian biểu.
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết (5')
always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely (hiếm khi), commonly (lắm khi), frequently (thường xuyên), now and then (thỉnh thoảng), as a rule (theo qui luật), nowadays, twice a day, three times a week, every (day, night, week, month, year)
Week 1 Period 1 Date : 16. 08. 2010 – 21. 08. 2010 I/ SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: (hiện tại đơn) (10') *Form (Công thức): (5') a. Động từ TOBE: S + Is / am / are b. Động từ thường I, We, You, They + V1 I, We, You, They + DO NOT + V0 DO + we, you, they + V0 ? He, She, It + VES S He, She, It + DOES NOT + V0 DOES + he, she, it + V0? VES gồm những động từ tận cùng: O, CH, SH, S, Z, X, * Use: - diễn tả một thói quen, một chân lí, thời gian biểu. * Dấu hiệu nhận biết (5') always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely (hiếm khi), commonly (lắm khi), frequently (thường xuyên), now and then (thỉnh thoảng), as a rule (theo qui luật), nowadays, twice a day, three times a week, every (day, night, week, month, year) II) PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE: (hiện tại tiếp diễn) (10') S + am/ is/ are + Ving * Form (Công thức): * Dấu hiệu nhận biết Now, right now, at the moment = at the present time (vào lúc này) At the time = at this time = at present (hiện nay) Câu ra lệnh hay gây sự chú ý: Look!, Listen!, Be quiet! * Ghi nhớ: - Không dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ tri giác: feel, see, smell, hear. Động từ chỉ trạng thái: know, understand, mean, like, prefer, love, hate, need, want, believe, remember, recognize, glance, think, realize, seem, forget Với các động từ này ta dùng thì hiện tại đơn (Simple present) Động từ TOBE (trong ngoặc) không được chia ở hiện tại tiếp diễn Exercise: Supply the correct verb forms: The simple present tense or the present continuous tense. (20') 1. Be quiet! The baby ..........................................(sleep). 2. We seldom.....................................(eat) before 6:30. 3. Look! A man .............................(run) after the train. He ......................(want) to catch it. 4. The sun...................................(set) in the West. 5. It.....................(be) often hot in Summer. 6. I............................(do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I ..................(think) that I.......................(know) how to use it now. 7. My mother sometimes ....................................(buy) vegetables at this market. 8. It......................................(be) very cold now. 9. It...................................(rain) much in summer. It...........................(rain) now. 10. Daisy..(cook) some food in the kitchen at present. She always ...(cook) in the morning. Answer: 1. is sleeping 2. eat 3. is running/ wants 4. sets 5. is 6. am doing/ think/ know 7. buys 8. is 9. rains/ is raining 10. is cooking/ cooks Week 2 Period 2 Date: 23. 08. 2010 - 28. 08. 2010 III/ SIMPLE PAST TENSE: ( quá khứ đơn) (10') * Form (Công thức): a. Động từ TOBE: was/ were b. Động từ thường S + V2ED + O S + DID NOT + V0 + O DID + S + V0 + O ? *Use: -Thì QKĐ được dùng để diễn tả hđ xảy ra và chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong quá khứ * Dấu hiệu nhận biết - Yesterday, ago, last (night, week, month, year..), - In + năm trong quá khứ (vd: in 1995, 1999), in the old days IV/ PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE: (quá khứ tiếp diễn) (10') S + Was / were + Ving *Form (Công thức): * Use: - diễn tả hđ xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ Ex: What were you doing at 2 pm yesterday? - diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra thì bị hành động khác xen vào trong quá khứ - diễn tả hai hoặc nhiều hành động đang xảy ra cùng một lúc trong quá khứ. * Dấu hiệu nhận biết At the time = at this time = at that time = at the moment + thời gian ở quá khứ All last week = during last week (trong suốt tuần) + thời gian ở quá khứ The whole of.(toàn bộ) + thời gian ở quá khứ Exercise Supply the correct verb forms: Simple past or past continuous. (20') 1. When I .........................(arrive) at his house, he still ................................(sleep). 2. The light..........................(go) out while we .......................................(have) dinner. 3. Bill .................................(have) breakfast when I.............(stop) at his house this morning. 4. As we...................(cross) the street, we.................................(see) an accident. 5. Tom....................(see) a serious accident while he....................(stand) at the bus stop. 6. While my father...................(read) a newspaper, I .............................. (learn) my lesson and my sister..............................(do) her homework. 7. The children...........................(play) football when their mother.............(come) back home. 8. The bell.....................(ring) while Tom ..........................(take) a bath. 9. I ....................(be) very tired because I............................(work) all day yesterday. 10. He.............................(sit) in a cafe when I..................................(see) him. Answer: 1.arrived/was still sleeping 2. went/ were having 3. was having/ stopped 4. were crossing/ saw 5. saw/ was standing 6. was reading/ was learning/ was doing 7. were playing/ came 8. rang/ was taking 9. was/ worked 10. was sitting/ saw Week 3 Period 3: Date: 06. 09. 2010 - 11. 09. 2010 V/ PRESENT PERFECT TENSE: (hiện tại hoàn thành) (10') * Form (Công thức): S + Has / Have + V3ED * Use: - điễn tả hđ đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, vẫn kéo dài đến hiện tại (có thể đến tương lai). - điễn tả hđ xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không đề cập đến thời gian cụ thể. - điễn tả hđ xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong qk nhưng không đề cập đến thời gian. - diễn tả hđ xảy ra trong quá khứ còn hậu quả ở hiện tại. * Dấu hiệu nhận biết Already (rồi), just/ recently/ lately (vừa mới), never (chưa bao giờ), ever (đã từng), yet (chưa), so far = up to now = until now + up to the present: cho đến bây giờ, In the recent time / several times = many times/ this(year), Since (từ khi), for (khoảng thời gian) VI/ PAST PERFECT TENSE: (quá khứ hoàn thành) (10') * Form (Công thức): S + HAD + V3ED + O S + HAD + NOT + V3ED . HAD + S + V3ED + O ? * Tính chất của hành động: Hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác, một thời điểm khác trong quá khứ (quá khứ của quá khứ) * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: After (sau khi) + S + had + V3ed , S + V2ed Before (trước khi) + S + V2ed , S + had + V3ed Before last week.. S + had + no sooner + V3ed than, S + V2ed.: vừa mới. đã Exercise I) Supply the correct verb forms: Present tenses: (10') 1. Listen! I..............(think) someone............................(knock) at the door. 2. Up to the present, we ...................(write) almost every lesson in the book. 3. The earth..............................(circle) the sun once every 365 days. 4. The farmers........................................(work) in the field at the moment. 5. How many times ....................you........................(see) him since he went to Edingburgh? 6. Rivers usually...................(flow) to the sea. 7. Look! The boy..............................(cry). 8. Do you know that man, who.........................(smoke) there? 9. Mrs Green always......................(go) to work by bus. 10. We....................(be) from French. We..........................(be) there for 20 years. 11. That house ...........................(belong) to Mr.Green. 12. Mai.................................(lose) her dictionary. 13. I..................................(be) sorry. I...........................(forget) that girl's name already. 14. I..........................(wait) for the manager for two hours. 15. You....................(ever, see) a lion? Answer: 1. think/ is knocking 2. have written 3. circles 4. are working 5. have ...seen 6. flows 7. is crying 8. is smoking 9. goes 10. are/ have been 11. belongs 12. has lost 13. am/ have forgotten 14. have been waiting 15. Have ...... ever seen II) Supply the correct verb forms: Simple past or present perfect. (8') 1. I...........................(see) her before. 2. I............................(see) her last year. 3. Tom ................................(never be) in Hanoi. 4. I......................................(read) the novel written by Jack London several times before. 5. What.................. you..................(do) yesterday? 6. .............You........................(watch) TV last night? 7. She..................(be) born in 1980. 8. He...................(write) a book since last year. 9. Mr. Green..(teach) English in this school since he...(graduate) from the university in 1986. 10. How long .................................you......................(learn) English? Answer: 1. have seen 2. saw 3. has never been 4. have read 5. did ...do 6. Did you watch 7. was 8. has written 9. has taught/ graduated III) Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Simple past or past perfect. (7') 1. They............................(go) home after they ........................(finish) their work. 2. She said that she .................................(already, see) Dr. Rice. 3. When we came to the stadium, the match.....................(already, begin). 4. They told me they ...................................(not, eat) such kind of food before. 5. He......................................(ask) why we...........................(come) so early. 6. After they had gone, I ........................(sit) down and ......................(rest). 7. Before she ...........................(watch) TV, she ................................(do) her homework. 8. After taking a bath, he........................................(go) to bed. 9. What............................(be) he when ....................................(be) young? 10. It was the first time I..............................(ever, see) such a beautiful girl. Answer: 1. went/ had finished 2. had already seen 3. had already begun 4. hadn't eaten 5. asked/ had come 6. sat/ rested 7. watched/ had done 8. went 9. was/ was 10. had ever seen IV) Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Past tenses. (homework) 1. Yesterday John......................(go) to the store before he.......................(go) home. 2. Our teacher........................(tell) us yesterday that he.....................(visit) England in 1970. 3. When John and I got to the theatre, the movie.........................(start) already. 4. Before Alice......................(go) to sleep, she .......................(call) her family. 5. When the phone .......................(ring), I.......................(have) dinner. 6. Daisy......................(agree) with other members in the last meeting. 7. What.................. you.................(do) at 6 p.m yesterday? 8. The little girl asked what...............(happen) to her ice-cream. 9. He....................(teach) in this school before he......................(leave) for England. 10. She.......................(win) the gold medal in 1986. Answer: 1. had gone/ went 2. told/ had visited 3. had started 4. went/ had called 5. rang/ were having 6. agreed 7. were you doing 8. had happened 9. had taught/ left 10. won Week 4 Per ... . SEQUENCE OF TENSES IN ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME (Sự phối hợp thì trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian) 1. Sequence with the simple present in the main cláue denoting a customary activity. We always take our umbrellas with us when it rains. Customary activity I usually read the newspaper while I am waiting for the bus. Emphasing the continuous nature of the activity He never goes home before he has finished his work. Emphasing the completion of the activiy 2. Sequence with future tenses in the main clause I am going to wait until you have finished your work. We will go as soon as you have finished your work We will go when you finish your homework. The present perfect emphasises the completion of the activity. We’ll have already finished the work when you get back. Will have finished in main clause epresses the completion of an activity at a point of time in future. 3. Sequence with the past tenses in the main clause. a.I sat near the window whenever I took a bus. b.It was raining hard when I got there. c.I met him while I was walking down the street. d.I was watching TV while my father was reading. e.He left after / when / as soon as he had finished his work. f.The train had already left when I arrived at the station. g.I have left much better since I have been here. h.She has played the piano since she was a child. -customary activity in the past. - the simple past in b,c,h denotes wholly completed activities at a point of time in the past. - The past continuous in b,c,d denotes continuous activities at a point of time or an implied point of time in the past. - The past perfect in e,f expresses activities that occurred before other activities in the past. - The present perfect in g,h expresses activities that began in the past and has continued to the present, and may continue to the future. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG I. Choose the most suitable answer 1.She will attend class........... , which is a right decision. a.after she finishes her homework assignment b.after she finished her homework assignment c.after she had finished her homework assignment d.after she will finish her homework assignment 2.By the time he arrived,............... a.the other student already left. b. the other student already leave c.the other student have already left d. the other student had already left 3........................ ever since I was a child. a.I know her b.I knew her c.I have known her d.I will have known her 4.The students stayed at he library................... a.until they should finish their work. b.until they finished their work c.until they finish their work d. they finished their work 5............................. as soon as it becomes sunny. a.We will go to the beach b.We go to the beach c.We have gone to the beach d.We went to the beach II. Correct the mistakes by rewriting the sentences. 1.When the Queen will arrive, we must stand up.When the Queen arrives, we must stand up 2.As soon as they’ll get home, I’ll tell them the whole story. ....As soon as they get home, I’ll tell them the whole story 3.Every time I would go shopping, I spent a lot of money. .....Every time I went shopping, I spent a lot of money 4.I’ll call you immediately before I reach my hotel. ....I’ll call you immediately after / as soon as I reach my hotel 5.Can you give me a ring when you will be ready? ...Can you give me a ring when you are ready? III. Put the verds in brackets into correct tense 1.How long do you want me to heat the oil? –heat it till it (begin) .... to smoke. 2. How long are you going to stay here? - I’m going to stay here until my brother (finish) ..... his exams. 3.When I (get)....... to the cinema, the film (start). 4.By the time you (read) ............. this book, your meal will get cold. 5.Please tell me how to get to the hospital?- Go till you (come) ... to a square with a statue in the middle; then turn left and you (find)...... it on your right. 6.I (read) .......... book while my sister (do) ......... her homework. 7. When he (come) ........, I (watch) .......... a football match on TV. 8.When I (walk) .......... down the street, I (see) ........... her. 9.We will go with him as soon as we (finish) ........... the task. 10.I (learn) .......... English since I (be) ....... six years old. Answer: 1. begins 2. has finished/ finishes 3. got / had started 4. read 5. come/ will find 6. was reading / was doing 7. came/ was watching 8. was walking / saw 9. have finished 10. have learned / was Week 35 Period 35 Date : 02. 05. 2011 – 07. 05. 2011 Adverb clause of concession I. Objectives -To review some main points of the last lessons - Connectives - Phrasal verbs - Structure for making suggestions - Adverb clause of concession - Relative clauses - Adverbial clause of concession :(mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ) Meänh ñeà chæ söï nhöôïng boä baét ñaàu baèng: though, although, even though, despite, in spite of Although, even though, though: Although even though + clause though Ex: Although it rained heavily, they went out with their friends - Despite and in spite of: Despite in spite of + noun phrase Ex: Despite his poverty, he succeeded in his life II. Baøi taäp maåu: Combine these sentences using: though, although, even though a. My father has to go to work .It is raining hard. My father has to go to work though it is raining hard Though it is raining hard, my father has to go to work b. It is very cold, Mr Brown is waiting for the bus. Although it is very cold, Mr Brown is waiting for the bus Mr Brown is waiting for the bus, although it is very cold. III. Vaän duïng: *Baøi taäp baùm saùt: 1. Combine these sentences using: though, althougII. Exercises 1. Fill in each gap with the correct linking word from the list below and so but although because My sister and I like each other very much(1) we are very different. She’s six years older than me ( 2) she work in a bank. I’m still at school, ( 3) I don’t have a job. My sister likes her job .( 4) she earns a lot of money, ..( 5) she can go out and enjoy herself. She’s very kind ..( 6) often invites me to go with her,.. (7) I’m studying very hard at the moment. (8) I want to pass my exams. I usually say no when she asks me, ..( 9) last night I was tired of work ....( 10 ) I went with her to a dance. We had a great time! 2. Combine each pair of sentences , using who, whom, which, whose a. The woman is a famous singer. We met her son at the reception yesterday b. The man came here last week. He is living next door to us c. Here is the book. You asked for it d. Is that the bus? It’s leaving for Hanoi tomorrow TEST 1.Combine each pair of sentences, using proper relative pronouns: who, whom, which, whose ( 2P) a. The car is my father’s. It is painted red b. The woman lives near here. Her dog bit me c. These men were very warm and friendly. We met them at the party yesterday d. The flowers are beautiful. I bought them yesterday Answer a. The car which is painted red is my father’s b. The woman whose dog bit me lives near here c. These men whom we met at the party yesterday were very warm and friendly d. The flowers which I bought yesterday are very beautiful 2. Choose the correct phrasal verbs from the list below to complete these sentences( 2P) sit down wake up turn on give up turn off a. “ .!” he said. “ This is not the time for sleeping!” b. “..in that chair, please. “ said the doctor. c. I’m going to . smoking tomorrow. d. May I ..the ceiling fan? It’s so hot here Answer: 2. a. wake up b. sit down c. give up d. turn on 3.Fill in each gap with a suitable link word from the list below ( 2P) and before because so but a. It was very cold we didn’t go out. b. I sat in the kitchen read a book c. I do some exercises. I go to work in the morning d. I had to walk to work.the car wouldn’t start Answer: 3. a. so b. and c. before d. because 4. Rewrite the following sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meanings stay the same (2P) a. “ Why don’t you put a better lock on the door, John?”, Jane said -Jane suggested.. b. My class suggested that we should take part in many social activities - My class suggested Answer: 4. a. Jane suggested John should put a better lock on the door b. My class suggested taking part in many social activities 5. Make complete sentences with the cues given ( 2P) a. Even though / Minh / have / flu / he / take / bath b. My mother /do / lot / housework / although / she / go / work / whole / day Answer: 5. a. Even though Minh has a flu, he takes a bath b. My mother does a lot of housework although she goes to work the whole day h, Even though a. Lion dancing is very popular in Viet Nam. My friend Anny does not enjoy it. b. Bob always walks to work. He is living in the city c. My house is near the beach. I rarely go swimming. d. My brother is working in Ha Noi. He comes home on every public holiday e. Paul is an Australian, he enjoys Vietnamese New year. f. Most children go to see the firework show, Linh and Mai stay home watching TV g. Nick used to smoke. He seems to be in good health h. I couldn’t sleep. I was tired i. Henry’s friend is a millionaire. He hates spending money j. We couldn’t get tickets. We queued for an hour 2. Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words in parentheses a. She has plenty of money, but she is very mean. ( although) b. They have a car, but they rarely use it. ( though) c. He was innocent, but he was sent to prison.( although) d. He has a number of relatives living nearby, but he never visits them (even though) e. She never takes any kind of exercise, but she is quite fit and healthy. (even though) *Baøi taäp naâng cao: 1. Match the sentences in column A with the sentences in column B, using “Though”: A They injury was serious The result seem unlikely She was tired She is poor The invention is ingenious They were outnumbered The food is excellent B a. She always buys me a birthday present b. There is still room for improvement c. It didn’t keep her out of the game d. They are nevertheless correct e. Sandra walked home f. Nobody will ever buy it g. They put up a good performance 2. Complete the sentences with your own words: a. Although my moom ca sing very well,___________________________ b. Although _______________________, I can’t sing English song. c. Sue didn’t come to my birthday party last Sunday though__________________ d. Although my school is far from the city, many students__________________ e. We really enjoyed the trip to the museum last week though________________ f. Although my sister can draw very beautifully, she_________________ IV. Cuûng coá: Giaùo vieân yeâu caàu caùc em nhaéc laïi caùch söû duïng cuûa Though, Although, even though V. Baøi taäp veà nhaø: -OÂn laïi caùch söû duïng cuûa Though, Although, even though - Laøm baøi taäp hoaøn chænh vaøo trong taäp
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