TEST 1
I. PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others.
1. a. technology b. competitive c. facsimile d. document
2. a. courteous b. subscribe c. service d. customer
3. a. transit b. transmit c. transact d. translate
4. a. capacity b. communal c. secure d. imagine
5. a. installation b. disadvantage c. dissatisfied d. disappointed
II. LANGUAGE FOCUS
A. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence.
6. I suddenfy came _____ a very valuable book when we was in the bookshop.
a. up b. into c. across d. down
7. Prices are going _____ in a worry way.
a. up b. over c. away d. off
8. Does he tell you how he is getting _____ his new colleagues?
a. on with b. on of c. away with d. out of
9. I'd like to send this parcel express. What's the _____ on it?
a. cost b. price c. postage d. value
10. An extra copy of each document was supplied for onward _____ to head office.
a. transmit b. transmitted c. transmitter d. transmission
11. We _____ to several sports channels on television.
a. subscribe b. deliver c. offer d. notify
12. We offer a very _____ rate for parcels of under 15 kg.
a. competing b. competent c. competitive d. competition
13. If you want to send a document and do not want to lose, its original shape, our _____ service will help you.
a. express mail b. facsimile c. messenger call d. postal
14. _____ of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement.
a. On behalf b. In place c. Instead d. On account
15. ' _____ send this document to my office by fax?' 'Certainly.'
a. Would you like b. Would you mind c. Could you d. Why not
UNIT 9 - LESSON 2 TEST 1 PRONUNCIATION Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others. a. technology b. competitive c. facsimile d. document a. courteous b. subscribe c. service d. customer a. transit b. transmit c. transact d. translate a. capacity b. communal c. secure d. imagine a. installation b. disadvantage c. dissatisfied d. disappointed LANGUAGE FOCUS Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence. I suddenfy came _____ a very valuable book when we was in the bookshop. a. up b. into c. across d. down Prices are going _____ in a worry way. a. up b. over c. away d. off Does he tell you how he is getting _____ his new colleagues? a. on with b. on of c. away with d. out of I'd like to send this parcel express. What's the _____ on it? a. cost b. price c. postage d. value An extra copy of each document was supplied for onward _____ to head office. a. transmit b. transmitted c. transmitter d. transmission We _____ to several sports channels on television. a. subscribe b. deliver c. offer d. notify We offer a very _____ rate for parcels of under 15 kg. a. competing b. competent c. competitive d. competition If you want to send a document and do not want to lose, its original shape, our _____ service will help you. a. express mail b. facsimile c. messenger call d. postal _____ of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement. a. On behalf b. In place c. Instead d. On account ' _____ send this document to my office by fax?' 'Certainly.' a. Would you like b. Would you mind c. Could you d. Why not Choose the word or phrase- a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence. Al painted his bedroom brown. It looks dark and dready. He _____ a different color. a. had to choose b. should have chosen c. must have chosen d. could have been choosing You _____, too hard lately. Take a short vacation. a. worked b. work c. were working d. have been working In geometry, a tangent is a straight line _____ a curve at only one point. a. it touches b. whose touching c. its touching d. that touches Ellen Swallow Richards became the first woman _____, graduate from, and teach at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. a. to enter b. enter c. entered d. who enter I felt as if I _____ a confidence. a. have betrayed b. would betray c. had betrayed d. am betraying _____ finds the treasure is entitled to twenty five percent of it. a. Who b. The people who c. Whoever d. Man who The instrument panel of a light airplane has at least a dozen instruments _____ a. the pilot must watch b. what the pilot must watch c. which the pilot must watch them d. such that the pilot must watch Dr Seuss, _____ was Theodor Seuss Geisel, wrote and illustrated delightfully humorous books for children. a. his real name b. who had as his real name c. with his real name d. whose real name Diamonds are often found in rock formations called pipes, _____ the throats of extinct volcanoes. a. in which they resemble b. which resemble c. there is a resemblance to d. they resemble If we had known your new address, we _____ to see you. a. came b. will come c. would come d would have come Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that needs correcting. One of the most influence newspapers in the U.S is The New York Times, which is widely distributed throughout the world. The legal age which a person is considered to be an adult is customarily 18 Van Cliburn who studied piano from 1951 to 1954 and won multiple awards between 1958 and 1960. Dr Harder, that is the professor for this class, will be absent this week because of illness. The man, of whom the red car is parked in front of our house, is a prominent physician in this town. Public health experts say that the money one spends avoiding illness is less than the cost of be sick. It took eight years to complete the Erie Canal, the 365-miles waterway which connects Albany and Buffalo in New York State. READING Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best fits the blank space in the following passage. A major revolution for the automated office is electronic mail. The customary (33) ______ system requires message written on paper to be (34) ______ physically from one location to another. With electronic mail, messages are converted (35) _____ electronic signals, tranmitted (36) _____ in the world, and then changed back into the original written form, all in several seconds and minutes at (37) ______. Through the use of video screens in company offices, a single (38) ______ can be transmitted to hundreds of people in dozens of branch offices at the same time. Thus, electronic mail, along with (39) ______, can be an important asset in teleconferences. Furthermore, the use of electric mail in the form of a 'mailbox' (40) ______ to a telephone is also of great value. Since in offices many telephone (41) ______ go uncompleted on the first attempt, with electronic mail, two-way conversion is not essential, so it (42) ______ telephone use and saves time. a. post b. postal c. postage d. posting a. transformed b. transferred c. transacted d. transmitted a. from b. by c. into d. with a. wherever b. anywhere c. somewhere d. everywhere a. most b. all c. least d. last. a. data b. instrument c. document d. information a. programs b. graphics c. websites d. databases a. attached b. transmitted c. extended d. spread a. bills b. calls c. uses d. services a. increases b. receives c. reduces d. transfers Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers. The last two decades have seen enormous changes in the way people's lives are affected by IT. Twenty years ago, few people had access to a computer whilst today most people use them at work, home or school and use of e-mail and the Internet is an every day event. These developments have brought many benefits to our lives. E-mail makes communication much easier and more immediate. This has numerous benefits for business, commerce, and education. The World Wide Web means that information on every conceivable subject is now available to us. Clearly, .for many people this has made life much easier and more convenient. However, not all the effects of the new technology have been beneficial. Many people feel that the widespread use of e-mail is destroying traditional forms of communication such as letter writing, telephone and face-to-face conversation. In addition, the huge size of the Web means it is almost impossible to control and regulate. This has led to many concerns regarding children accessing unsuitable websites. In conclusion, developments in IT have brought many benefits, yet I believe developments relating to new technology in the future are likely to produce many negative effects that will need to be addressed very carefully. In the last twenty years a. there have been dramatic changes in the field of computer science b. people's lives have been changed a lot because of the invention of the computer. c. the World Wide Web and e-mail communication have affected modern life. d. there have been developments in telecomunications. According to the passage, E-mail a. reduces face-to-face contact b. can be checked quickly and easily c. is used only in business d. takes a lot of time to transmit The World Wide Web and e-mail communication a. causes a busy and exciting life b. have also been used for education purpose c. is difficult to get access to d. is destroying traditional customs What does the IT stand for? a. Information Transfer b. Information Transmission c. Information Theory d. Information Technology Which sentence is NOT mentioned? a. The World Wide Web is difficult to navigate. b. The World Wide Web provides information. c. The World Wide Web is difficult to control. d. E-mail communication is quick and easy. The writer thinks future IT developments will be a. more positive b. more negative c. more rapid d. unexpected WRITING Choose the sentence - a, b, c or d – which is closest in meaning to the printed one. If he had hurried, he would have caught the train. a. He had to catch the train, so he was in a hurry. b. He missed the train because he didn't hurry. c. He doesn't hurry, so he won't catch the train. d. The train was delayed, so he wouldn't have to hurry. 'Sorry madam, looking after the garden is not my duty.' a. He apologized for not looking after the garden. b. He promised to look after the garden. . c. He said that he was not responsible for looking after the garden. d. He asked me if looking after the garden was his duty. Although she has less teaching experience than the other staff member, she is one of the best teachers. a. She is one of the best teachers because she has taught longer. b. Other members of the staff teach less than she does. c. She has the best experience of all the teachers on the staff. d. She is one of the best teachers in spite of her having less experience. It's thought that the accident was caused by human error. a. The accident took place because of thoughtlessness. b. Humans' thoughlessness caused the accident. c. The accident is thought to have been caused by human error. d. The accident is thought to cause human error. Scientists say forests are being destroyed by air pollution. a. Scientists blame air pollution for the destruction of forests. b. Scientists are blamed for destroying forests. c. Forests are being destroyed by scientists. d. Forests account for air pollution. ,. Choose the best sentence - a, b, c or d –made from the given cues. According/ Cook/ whose/ book/ published/ Thursday/ most/ disasters/ avoidable// a. According to Cook, whose book was published on Thursday, most disasters are avoidable. b. According to Cook, whose book was published on Thursday, is the most disasters is avoidable. c. According to Cook whose book was published on Thursday most disasters are avoidable. d. According to Cook, whose book was published on Thursday, most disasters is avoidable. He/ not allow/ us/ go out/ boat/ yesterday/ as/ strong wind/ blow// a. He didn't allow us to go out in the boat yesterday as strong wind blows. b. He didn't allow us to go out on the boat yesterday as strong wind blows. c. He didn't allow us to go out on the boat yesterday as strong wind was blowing. d. He didn't allow us to go out on the boat yesterday as strong wind had blown. I/ regret/ inform/ you/ not approved/ the loan// a. I regret informing that you have not been approved for the loan. b. I regret to inform you that you have not been approved for the loan. c. I regret to inform that you have not approved for the loan. d. I regret to inform you that you wasn't approved for the loan. We/ polluted/ air/ be/ smoke/ factories/ fumes/ motor vehicles// a. What we have polluted the air with is smoke of facto ... jority of people Neither Jane nor her brothers _______ a consent form for tomorrow's field trip. a. need b. needs c. is needing d. has need My cousin who I used to visit every summer _______ from America on Saturday. a. arriving b. is arriving c. has arrived d. is going The holiday nowadays is not as long as it _______. a. is used to be b. was used to be c. used to be d. is used to being If I were you, _______ and tell her you're going to be late. a. I phone b. I'll phone c. I'd phone d. I'd have phoned Let the boy _______ it himself before you offer to help. a. try b. to try c. trying d. will try When someone ____ you a present, it is a custom to give them in return. a. give b. gives c. will give d. has given Identify the one underlined word or phrase -A, B, C or D- that must be changed for the sentence to be correct. Most of the trees in our garden are less than 10 years old but ones are much older than that. My shoes were so uncomfortable that I had to go out and buy new one. Mrs. Stevens, along with her cousins from New Mexico, are planning to attend the festivities. Eric and his sister won first prize for the most elaborate customs they had worn to the Halloween party. Each of the students in the accounting class has to type their own research paper this semester. READING Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage. SPRING FESTIVALS From (31) _______ times people have celebrated the end of winter and the new life that spring brings. One of the most important Christian festivals is Easter, (32) _______ Christians remember the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Easter, however, is not the (33) _______ spring festival. In Sweden, people celebrate the end of the winter by making (34) _______ bonfires. Fire also plays an important part in the Hindu festival of Holi. In some villages children are (35) _______ round bonfires by their mothers to protect them (36) _______ danger in the coming year. Buddhists in Thailand soak (37) _______ in water when celebrating their New Year, which (38) _______ in the middle of April. In Antigua in Guatemala they carpet the streets with flowers. Chinese spring parades are (39) _______ colourful, but (40) _______ flowers they have large dragon puppets which dance in the streets. a. earliest b. latest c. previous d. old a. which b. when c. because d. by then a. single b. one c. only d. lonely a. giant b. tremedous c. extreme d. huge a. gone b. carried c. brought d. run a. in b. out of c. against d. from a. through b. one other c. each other d. mutually a. falls b. appears c. happens d. occurs a. the same b. as c. not less d. equally a. instead of b. on behalf of c. in spite of d. place of Read the passage carefully then choose the correct answers. In Viet Nam, there is great excitement built up well before Tet Nguyen Dan. First, every family organizes a trip to the cemetery to visit the graves of their ancestor. After that, to create an air of prosperity, wealth and fun for the first three days of the Lunar New Year, people are kept busy cooking traditional foods, buying gifts, and making other preparations. Certain items deemed to be bought or made are banh chung, dried watermelon seeds, tea, dried sausages, fruit (fresh and candied), ornamental plants and flowers. Red and yellow flowers are ideal as they make the house more welcoming. On the New Year's days, only good comments and wishes can be expressed. Children receive their Ii xi (or red envelopes with lucky money inside). People make a visit to family members, neighbors, and close friends. And people who live apart from their family try to get together on these days. Clearly enough, games and various forms of entertainment are staged and these often last a week. Varying traditional specialties including wrestling, buffalo fighting, dragon or unicorn dancing take place in different regions. Before Tet, people usually _________. a. are very busy with the preparations b. have great excitement and fun c. rebuild their ancestral graves d. spend time on traveling Which of the following, according to the passage, is not usually eaten during Tet? a. candied ginger b. sausages c. watermelon d. beef stew Why are red and yellow flowers popular in decorating the house at Tet? a. Because they are friendly and pleasant: b. Because they make the house look comfortable to be in. c. Because they represent good luck. d. Because they are attractive and cheap. On the New Year's days, _________. a. people are busy cooking traditional foods b. everybody receives their 'lucky money' c. only good comments can be made d. houses are cleaned and decorated with trees and flowers Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? a. Tet is period of concord and hope. b. Tet is a sort of bond that ties the living and the' dead. c. Tet is a great season of joy and of entertainment. d. Tet is an occasion for a family reunion. WRITING From the four words or phrases -a, b, c or d- choose the one that best completes the sentence. Especially important to many people _________. a. there is legislation against pollution b. is legislation against pollution c. it is legislation against pollution d. legislation against pollution is According to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what _________ to know to live a well-adjusted and successful life. a. do they need b. they need c. they are needed d. as they may need. Mike hasn't begun working on his Ph.D. _________ working on his master's. a. still because he is yet b. yet as a result he is still c. yet because he is still d. still while he is already _________ is extremely dangerous. a. At very high speeds driving cars b. Cars at very high speeds driving c. Cars driving at very high speeds d. Driving cars at very high speeds Not until the seventeenth century _______ to measure the speed of light. a. anyone did even attempt b. did anyone even attempt c. even did anyone attempt d. did even attempt anyone Choose the sentence - a, b, c or d - which is closest in meaning to the sentence printed before. No one else must know this. a. You are not advised to know this. b. Everyone else must be silent. c. This must be kept secret. d. You should let every one else know this. ' Would you like some coffee? Peter asked me. a. Peter offered to give me some coffee. b. Peter asked me if I liked coffee. c. Peter asked me to make him a cup of coffee. d. Peter suggested having coffee. We could have seen the movie if the tickets had not been so expensive. a. We wanted to see the movie, but the tickets were sold out. b. We couldn't afford the tickets to see the movie. c. We saw the movie even though the tickets were expensive. d. The tickets were inexpensive, so we saw the movie. There was very little response to the charity appeal. a. Nobody responded to the charity appeal. b. Everybody seemed to appeal to the charity. c. They raised a lot of money from the charity appeal. d. Very little money was raised by the charity appeal. He talked about nothing except the weather. a. His sole topic of conversation was the weather. b. He had nothing to say about the weather. c. He talked about everything but the weather. d. He said he had not interested in the weather. TEST 4 PRONUNCIATION Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others. a. country b. lunar c. luck d. plum a. special b. breath c. peach d. pleasure a. sugar b. such c. spring d. similar a. exchange b. children c. peach d. machine a. shrine b. ripe c. agrarian d. polite LANGUAGE FOCUS Choose the one word or phrase -a, b, c, or d- that best completes the sentences or substitutes Family members who live apart try to get together ______ Tet. a. in b. at c. on d. during Most towns put ______ a Christmas tree, a fir tree decorated with colored lights, shiny balls, tinsel and bows. a. on b. in c. with d. up On Christmas Eve children go to bed full ______ excitement. a. of b. with c. up d. in Agrarian people depend on the lunar calendar to prepare for their crops. a. gardeners b. planters c. farmers d. highlanders There is a ______ mood everywhere on New Year's Day. a. popular b. good c. optimistic d. festive In Britain and America, it is ______ for everybody to sing 'Auld Lang Syne' on New Year's Eve. a. tradition b. traditional c. traditionally d. traditionalism Children are always ______ about Tet holiday. a. excited b. interested c. keen d. concerned I shook hands and ______ a few words with the manager. a. uttered b. expressed c. exchanged d. converted Jane is a very sociable girl. She likes parties and ______. a. rituals b. ceremonies c. traditions d. celebrations Shopping malls are decorated for Christmas from September, ______ most people do not do their Christmas shopping until December. a. though b. because c. so d. so that Choose the one word or phrase -a, b, c, or d- that best completes the sentences. The number of students who knew the answer to the last question on the exam ______ very low. a. were b. was c. have been d. has been ______ waiting to hear the results. a. Everyone was b. All was c. Everyone were d. All were 'We need new curtains.' 'Okay, let's buy ______. a. one b. ones c. some with flowers on d. ones with flowers on ______ the furniture ______ arrived yet. a. None ... has b. None ... have c. None of ... has d. None of ... have A number of students ______ in intensive language programs abroad nowadays. a. participated b. has participated c. have participated d. is participating Every one of the boys and girls in the school ______ what to do if the fire alarm a. knows - rings b. know - rings c. knows - will ring d. would know-rang Some of these people are friends of mine and ______people from the office. a. the rest is b. the rest are c. rest is d. rest are Knowing several ______ helpful if you work for an intemational corporation. a. languages are b. language is c. languages is d. language are Three hours______ a long time to take on the homework. a. seems b. seem c. seemed d. has been The Prime Minister, as well as several Cabinet Ministers, ______ in a tough financial policy. a. is believing b. don't believe c. believe d. believes Identify the one underlined word or phrase- A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct. No one in our office wants to drive to work because of there are always traffic jams at rush hour. The United States come top of the list of countries ranked by economic performance. About 60 per cent of the people questioned wants cars to be banned from the town center. There's hardly no sugar left, so we must get some when we go shopping. If someone phones while I'm out, can you tell them I'll be back at 11.30?
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