Bài ôn môn Tiếng Anh khối 11 - The present simple, the present progressive, the present perfect

THE PRESENT SIMPLE, THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE, THE PRESENT PERFECT
I. The Present Simple Tense
 1. Form to be
 - Affirmative: S + V1. S + am/is/are
 - Negative: S + do/does + not + V.. S + am/is/are + not..
 - Interrogative: Do/Does + S + V.? Am/Is/Are + S .?
 2. Use
 a. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng hoaëc moät thoùi quen ôû hieän taïi (always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, every.)
 Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon.
 b. Dieãn taû moät chaân lí, moät söï thaät luùc naøo cuõng ñuùng.
 Ex: The earth moves around the sun
 3. Ñoái vôùi ngoâi thöù ba soá ít: He, She, It.
 a. Theâm “S” vaøo sau ñoäng töø thöôøng.
 Ex: Lan often gets up early in the morning.
 b. Theâm “ES” vaøo sau caùc ñoäng töø taän cuøng laø: ch, sh, s, x, o, z.
 Ex: He watches a lot of TV on Sundays.
II. The Present Progressive Tense
 1. Form 
 - Affirmative: S + am/is/are + V-ing
 - Negative: S + am/is/are + not + V-ing..
 - Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing .?
 2. Use
 Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra trong luùc noùi (now, at the moment, at this time, at present.)
 Ex: - I am looking for the latest newspaper now.
 - They are watching a sport game show at the moment.
 3. Note: 
 Moät soá ñoäng töø khoâng duøng ôû thì Present Progressive, maø chæ duøng ôû thì Present Simple: to be, to want, to need, to have (coù), to know, to understand.
 Ex: - We are tenth-grade students now.
 - I understand the lesson at the moment.
III. The Present Perfect Tense
 1. Form 
 - Affirmative: S + has/have +V3/ed. 
 - Negative: S + has/have + not + V3/ed.. 
 - Interrogative: Has/Have + S + V3/ed.? 
 2. Use
 a. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong quaù khöù vaø keùo daøi ñeán hieän taïi (never, ever, notyet, since, for, so far, until now, up to now,.)
 Ex: We have learnt English for 5 years.
 b. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng vöøa môùi xaûy ra (just, recently, lately).
 Ex: She has just gone out.
 c. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong quaù khöù khoâng xaùc ñònh roõ thôøi gian (already, before)
 Ex: Have you seen this movie before?
 3. Notes
 a. Caùch duøng cuûa since vaø for
- SINCE: chæ moác thôøi gian (2000, September, I last saw you, )
- FOR: chæ khoaûng thôøi gian (3 months, a long time, ages, )
 b. S + has/have +V3/ed since + S + V2/ed.
 Ex: We have known each other since we worked in this factory.
 c. Caùc traïng töø: never, ever, just, already thöôøng ñöùng giöõa trôï ñoäng töø (has/ have) vaø ñoäng töø chính (V3/ed).
 Ex: I have already finished my homework.
EXERCISES
 Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense:
1. He (practice)_______________ the piano every day.
2. I (believe)____________ you.
3. Bob (see)______________ this movie before.
4. Jorge (read)____________ the newspaper already.
5. Maria (have)_____________ a cold now.
6. He (swim)_____________ right now.
7. Mr. Johnson (work)____________ in the same place for 35 years.
8. We (not begin)_____________ to study for the test yet.
9. John (hate)____________ smoke.
10. Jill always (get up)____________ at 6.00 a.m.
11. Joan (travel)___________ around the world.
12. We (not see)_____________ this movie yet.
13. Terry (mow)__________ the lawn yet.
14. John and I (be)______________ pen pals for nearly 3 years.
15. Maryam (stay)____________ with us at the moment.
16. He (wear)___________ the same coat since he (move)___________ here.
17. I (not see)_____________ your brother recently.
18. Listen to those people! What language they (speak)___________?
19. It (not rain)______________ much in our country in winter.
20. I never (talk)_____________ to such an interesting person.
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THE PAST SIMPLE, THE PAST PROGRESSIVE 
AND THE PAST PERFECT
I. The Past Simple Tense
 1. Form to be
 - Affirmative: S + V2/ed. S + was/were
 - Negative: S + did + not + V.. S + was/were + not..
 - Interrogative: Did + S + V.? Was/Were + S .?
 2. Use
 a. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong quaù khöù xaùc ñònh roõ thôøi gian (yesterday, ago, last, in the past, in 1990)
 Ex: - My father bought this house 10 years ago.
 - Mr. Nam worked here in 1999.
 b. Dieãn taû moät loaït caùc haønh ñoäng xaûy ra lieân tieáp trong quaù khöù.
 Ex: - Last night, I had dinner, did my homework, watched TV and went to bed. 
 - When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher.
II. The Past Progressive Tense
 1. Form 
 - Affirmative: S + was/were + V-ing. 
 - Negative: S + was/were + not + V-ing.. 
 - Interrogative: Was/Were + S + V-ing.? 
 2. Use
 a. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra ôû moät thôøi ñieåm trong quaù khöù.
 Ex: They were playing chess at 4 o’clock yesterday.
 b. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra coù moät haønh ñoäng khaùc xen vaøo trong quaù khöù (when, while, as). Haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra duøng thì Past Progressive, haønh ñoäng xen vaøo ra duøng thì Past Simple.
 Ex: - I was studying my lessons when he came.
 - We saw him while we were walking along the street.
III. The Past Perfect Tense
 1. Form 
 - Affirmative: S + had + V3/ed. 
 - Negative: S + had + not + V3/ed.. 
 - Interrogative: Had + S + V3/ed.? 
 2. Use
 a. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra tröôùc moät thôøi ñieåm trong quaù khöù.
 Ex: By the end of last month, she had made 4 skirts.
 b. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra vaø hoaøn thaønh tröôùc moät haønh ñoäng khaùc trong quaù khöù (before, after, by the time). Haønh ñoäng xaûy ra tröôùc duøng thì Past Perfect, haønh ñoäng xaûy ra sau duøng thì Past Simple.
 Ex: - After Nam had done his homework, he went to bed.
 - They had lived in Dong Thap before they moved to HCM city.
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THE FUTURE SIMPLE + EXERCISES
The Future Simple Tense
 1. Form 
 - Affirmative: S + will/shall + Vo.
 - Negative: S + will/shall + not + Vo.. 
 - Interrogative: Will/Shall + S + Vo.? 
 (will not = won’t; shall not = shan’t) 
 2. Use
 Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra ôû töông lai (tomorrow, in the future, next..), khoâng coù döï ñònh tröôùc.
 Ex: It will rain tomorrow. 
 3. Notes
 a. Trong caâu nghi vaán, chuùng ta chæ duøng Shall I/Shall We..?
 Ex: Shall we go out for a dinner tonight?
 b. be going + Vo: Dieãn taû moät döï ñònh ôû töông lai.
 Ex: I am going to play volleyball on Sunday. 
EXERCISES
 Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense:
1. They (drive)______________ to school tomorrow.
2. Gene (eat)____________ dinner when his friend called.
3. At three o’clock this morning, Eleanor (study)______________.
4. John (write)________________ his report last night.
5. After John (wash)_____________ his clothes, he began to study.
6. Tim (go)____________ to France last year.
7. When the teacher (enter)___________the room, the students were talking.
8. We (hold)_____________ a soccer match next Sunday.
9. Guillermo (call)_____________ his employer yesterday.
10. Jane sent a letter to his university after she (receive)___________ her scholarship check..
11. The car (flip)______________ ten times before it landed on its roof.
12. While Joan was writing the report, Henry (look)_____________ for more information.
13. What you (do)______________ last weekend?
14. Mr. and Mrs. Ba (take)____________ some beautiful photos a few days ago.
15. Her brother (talk)_____________ to his pen pal on the phone at the moment.
16. They (not contact)_______________ to each other for a long time.
17. Nothing (be)______________ done since I moved here.
18. I used to walk to school when I (be)_______________ in primary school.
19. He (go)_______________ to that book shop tomorrow.
20. Lan (drink)_____________ two bottles of water every day.
21. She (be)__________ a Vietnamese student. She (be)___________ born in Ho Chi Minh city. She (go)______________ abroad last year to study English. She (learn)______________ French before she began to study English. She (make)_____________ great progress since she (get)______________ there. Next month, she will take the final exam. She (be)_____________ able to get a good job when she (return)_____________ to Vietnam.
Choose the best option that best completes each sentence:
1. My friend_____________ to the museum last weekend.
 A. goes 	B. went 	C. had gone 	D. have gone
2. Thu and Lan______________ close friends for years.
 A. are 	B. were 	C. had been 	D. have been
3. Our Singaporean friends_______________ to visit our school last year.
 A. is coming 	B. come 	C. came 	D. have come
4. We_____________ Malaysia last summer.
 A. visited 	B. were visiting 	C. are visiting 	D. have visited
5. The students used to______________ football in that stadium.
 A. played	 B. play 	C. playing	 D. are playing
6. Her parents want him_______________ some good books to read.
 A. to choose 	B. choose 	C. chose 	D. choosing
7. Would you like_____________ and visit my country?
 A. come 	B. coming 	C. to come 	D. came
8. The children______________ their parents for a long time.
 A. didn’t see 	B. haven’t seen	 C. don’t see 	D. haven’t see
9. I and Kenny____________ penpal friends since I____________ Singapore.
 A. are-visit 	B. were-visited 	C. have been-visited D. were-have visited
10. My children are lucky_____________ the chance to visit the capital again.
 A. have 	B. having 	C. are having 	D. to have 
11. The children enjoy______________ with their friends through computers.
 A. to chat 	B. chat	 C. chatting 	D. chatted
12. Her father used to_______________ abroad for his business.
 A. travelling 	B. travelled 	C. travel 	D. is travelling
13. The kids_____________ that show before.
 A. didn’t see 	B. don’t see 	C. aren’t seeing 	D. haven’t seen
14. How often______________ you______________ sports? –Twice a week.
 A. did-play 	B. have-waited 	C. do-play 	D. did-played
15. How long_______________ you_____________ for me?-For an hour.
 A. did-waited 	B. do-wait 	C. have-waited 	D. have-wait
16. Since the worldwide recession of the 1990’s, the sail of jeans __________ growing.
 A. stopped 	B. was stopped 	C. was stopping 	D. has stopped
17. In some countries, ______________ uniforms is compulsory in schools.
 A. wear 	B. to wear 	C. wearing 	D. wore
18. Vietnamese women_______________ very proud of their ao dai.
 A. are 	B. were 	C. had been 	D. have been
19. Vietnamese women can continue___________ the unique and fashionable “ao dai”.
 A. to wear 	B. wear 	C. wore 	D. wearing
20. Ba said he______________ some good marks last semester.
 A. gets 	B. got 	C. getting 	D. have got
21. They asked me how many children_______________ .
 A. I had 	B. had I 	C. I have 	D. have I
22. Thu said she had been_____________ the day before.
 A. here 	B. there 	C. in this place 	D. where
23. You should practice_____________ English to talk to your foreign friends.
 A. to speak 	B. speak 	C. spoke	 D. speaking
24. My friends practice_______________ to the radio every day.
 A. listening 	B. are listening 	C. listen 	D. to listen
25. _____________ television is also a means of learning English.
 A. Watch 	B. Watching 	C. To watch 	D. Watched
26. You should______________ a lot of grammar exercises if you want to improve your writing.
 A. did 	B. doing 	C. done 	D. do
27. Chinese is a difficult language_______________ .
 A. to learn 	B. to be learnt 	C. to be learning 	D. to learning
28. The student said that the English test_____________ the most difficult.
 A. is 	B. was 	C. will be 	D. have been
29. They told their parents that they______________ their best to do the test.
 A. try 	B. will try 	C. are trying 	D. would try
30. Don’t forget_______________ your dictionary with you to class.
 A. to bring 	B. bring 	C. bringing 	D. to bringing
31. Her classmates started_____________ when she won the race.
 A. to shout 	B. shouting 	C. shout 	D. shouted
32. You should remember______________ your warm clothes when it’s cold.
 A. to wear 	B. wearing 	C. wear 	D. are wearing
33. The students stopped__________ when the teacher entered the classroom.
 A. to talk 	B. talk 	C. talked 	D. talking
34. There is more population in the city_____________ there is more traffic in the streets.
 A. and 	B. because 	C. but 	D. although
35. The kids didn’t go to the movie last night______________ it rained so heavily.
 A. and 	B. but 	C. because 	D. although
36. _______________ it’s rainy, I walk home with my umbrella.
 A. When 	B. But 	C. Because 	D. Though
37. Lan suggested_____________ to the zoo at weekend.
 A. goes 	B. went 	C. going 	D. to go
38. This movie is not interesting. How about______________ to the concert?
 A. to go 	B. going 	C. go 	D. went
39. You should_______________ more books on UFO if you want to know about life on other planets.
 A. reading 	B. read 	C. to read 	D. have read
40. They _____________ their friend at the airport tomorrow.
 A. will see 	B. have seen 	C. saw 	D. see
41. What were you doing when he_____________?
 A. comes 	B. to come 	C. came 	D. coming
42. There used__________a movie theater here,but it closed a long time ago.
 A. be 	B. to be 	C. being 	D. have been
43. I_______________ English here since I graduated from university.
 A. teach 	B. taught 	C. have taught 	D. am teaching
44. He used to_____________ full time, but now he is a part time worker.
 A. work 	B. working 	C. worked 	D. is working
45. Let’s______________ somewhere for a drink!
 A. go 	B. to go 	C. going 	D. went
46. She said that she_______________ learning English with you.
 A. like 	B. to like 	C. likes 	D. had liked
47. She asked me where I_____________ from.
 A. come 	B. coming 	C. to come	 D. came
48. She______________ me whether I liked classical music or not.
 A. ask 	B. asks 	C. asked 	D. asking
49. He asked me who the editor of that book____________ .
 A. was 	B. were 	C. is 	D. has been
50. He wants to know whether I_____________ back tomorrow.
 A. come 	B. came 	C. will come 	D. would come 
51. I wonder why he______________ love his family.
 A. doesn’t 	B. don’t 	C. didn’t 	D. hasn’t
52. I remember_______________ her somewhere.
 A. see 	B. seeing 	C. saw 	D. to see
53. She forgot_____________ off the gas before going out.
 A. turn 	B. turning 	C. to turn 	D. turned
54. I suggest______________ money for the poor people in our neighborhood.
 A. save 	B. to save 	C. saving 	D. saved
55. He got wet_____________ he forgot his umbrella.
 A. because of 	B. because 	C. but 	D. and
56. We____________ since we left school.
 A. don’t meet 	B. didn’t meet 	C. won’t meet 	D. haven’t met
57. ______________ laugh at me.
 A. Didn’t 	B. Won’t 	C. Don’t 	D. Haven’t
58. Tidal waves_______________ the result of an abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the Earth.
 A. are 	B. were 	C. is 	D. was
59. My parents do not allow me___________, so I had to stay home.
 A. go 	B. to go 	C. going 	D. gone
60. Do you think you will be able______________ a space trip?
 A. take 	B. to take 	C. taking 	D. taken